专题15完形填空考点3说明建议类-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编.docx

专题15完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）(-)(2022江西中考真题)Sit With UsYou're at your new school. Its lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table. 9 you,re not sure if they're friendly. What do you do? Natalie's 1() of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to II a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 12, she felt lonely. But if she asked tojoin someone and was 13. she fell embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she cancreate an invitation. Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 17. This allows students to make 18 online instead of face-to-facc. This isthe reason why it works so 19: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 22. Natalie wanted people to know that you don'thave to do something 23 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9.A. soB. orC.forD.but1().A. habitB. courseC.methodD.question11.A. search forB. fix upC.give outD.get away from12.A. on timeB. in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public13.A. calledB. refusedC.discussedD.believed14. A. usB. itC. herD. them13. A. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tiredB. boredC. proudD. surprised【答案】1. AC2. BB3. AD4. BC5. A1(). D11. AD12. CB13. C【解析】【导本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴 的大树，获得了人类的感谢。1. 句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree 大树；fish 鱼；girl 女孩;boy 男孩。根据"I expected to grow tall and big"及"protected in the forest”可推断， 这是一颗树，故选A。2. 句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过/一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了 段美好的时光。in 在里；along 沿着；under 在下面；on 在上。根据"under the blue sky and. the river”"J知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。4. 句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart 聪明的；happy 开心的；busy 忙碌的；thin 瘦弱的。根据"All I ask for is to be. the whole day”可知,祈 求每天开开心心，故选B。5. 句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300 多天过去了， 迎来了第一个生日，故选A。6. 句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据"I was well protected in the fbresl”可知，从森林这块陆地 搬到了卡车上，故选D。7. 句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all 所有；nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 一切。根据"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。8. 句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though 尽管；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Until 直到。"the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚 Tim 的原因， 用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9. 句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly 清楚地；greatly 伟大地；kindly 善良地；widely 广泛地。根据"I could not even open my eyes to sec Tim.beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边,故选A。10. 句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert 沙漠：wind 风；sand 沙子；water 水。根据“So we needed enough. to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树 需要水才能长得更高，故选D。11. 句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became 成为；smelt 闻起来;sounded 听起来；remained 维持。根据“As time went by, we finally. much stronger* 可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。12. 句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播：keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“look a picture 可知，用相机拍照，故选Do 13.句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from 从；about 关于；without 没有；of.的。根据“We can enjoy clear days. worrying about sand storms,可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。14. 句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请：kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。15. 句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的;bored 无聊的；proud 骄傲的;surprised 惊讶的。根据"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C.（四）（2022广东广州中考真题）When 1 was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pct fish. After months of, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put beautiful toy house with windows in the tank （鱼缸）so that Bob couldswim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of thetank, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I at school.However,a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me it into thekitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house away.I took my hand out ofthe water, I noticed that the water was a lot than I thought.That's smelly! ”I said. u Let's hurry up and the fish out of the water. Dad!”“ Not so fast, Ben," Dad said. u Wc need to save some of the old water,Bob needs a place to stay while wc clean the tank.”“ Why? ”I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, M Dad explained.44 That we canU put Bob intofresh waler right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with of the dirty water for a while. "All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by.11.A. saveB.savesC.savedD. saving12.A. aB.anC.theD. /13.A. otherB.othersc.the otherD. the others14.A. amB.wasc.wereD. will be15.A. beforeB.forc.afterD. during16.A. bringB.bringingc.broughtD. to bring17.A. whereB.whatc.howD. why18.A. careB.carefulc.carefullyD. caring19.A. IfB.Unlessc.WhenD. Though20.A. dirtyB.dirtierc.dirtiestD. the dirtiest21.A. getB.getsc.gotD. getting22.A. soB.orc.becauseD. but23.A. meanB.meansc.meantD. is meaning24.A. fewB.a fewc.littleD. a little25.A. meB.myc.mineD. myself【答案】11. D12.A13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B19. CB20. AC21. BD22. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。11. 句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of可知， 介词后跟动名词。故选D。12. 句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物：/不填。根 据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a.故选A。13. 句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我 上学的时候感到孤独了。other其他的；others其他人（物）：the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据"fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other,后跟名词复数。故选A。14. 句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我 上学的时候感到孤独了。am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be 一般 将来时。根据“so Bob wouldrfl gel lonely while Iat school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I,使用waso故选Bo句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。before 在之前：for 持续一段时间；after 在之后；during 在期间。根据“I noticed that the tank wasgetting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选 16.句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。bring带来，带到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知,ask sb to do sth”让某人做某事”,故选D。17. 句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knewto do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式 的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what, what to do“做什么”，故选B。18. 句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。care关心；careful小心的,形容词；carefully小心地,副词；caring关心,动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach” 可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。19. 句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。If 如果；Unless 除非；When 当时；Though 虽然。根据"I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that thewater was a lot.than I thought.”可知，此处指当我时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。20. 句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。dirty 肮脏的；dirtier 比较级；dirtiest 最高级；ihe dirtiest 定冠词（he+最高级。根据"I noticed that the water was a lot.than I thought.”可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,故选B。21. 句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据"Let's hurry up and”可 知，let sb do“让某人做"，故选A。22. 句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。so 因此；or 或者：because 因为：but 但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此 处空后为原因，使用because,故选C。23. 句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据"Instead, wc need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。24. 句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。few几乎没有；afew些；litUe几乎没有：alitlle一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处waler为不可数 名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little,故选D.25. 句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根 据"by”可知，byonese独自"，故选D。15. A. cheapB. simpleC.privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC.sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC.meetD. exercise18. A. plansB. troubleC.reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB. wellC.hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC.happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. justC.stillD. seldom22. A. bookB. talkC.schoolD. picture23. A. bigB. newC.similarD. enjoyable【答案】9. D10. cA11. CB12. CB13. DC14. AB15. CA16. BA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。9. 句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；。否则：for为了； but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系, 用but表转折。故选D。10. 句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法;question问题。根据"to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故 选C。11. 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理;give out 分发；gel away from 逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends” 可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。12. 句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地,当众。根据"she felt lonely”可知感到孤独 应是独自坐着。故选C。13. 句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝;discussed讨论；believed相信。根据"she fblt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人 但被拒绝了。故选B。14. 句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它;her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。15. 句意：这款名为Sil Wilh Us的应用程序很简单。cheap 便宜的：simple 简单的；private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make . online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。16. 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ” 可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选Do句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 stop停止；study学习；meel见面;exercise锻炼。根据"find people to have kmch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。17. 句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计划；trouble 麻烦;reports 报告;dinner 晚餐。tgtg*4They can then use the app to decide when and where to .”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选Ao句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据"it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。18. 句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据“people arc rcplyihcr app actively especially those who suf&r from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。19. 句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅：still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据"Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。20. 句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书;talk 演讲;school 学校；picture 画作。根据"Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演 讲。故选B。21. 句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的；new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch w汕一can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选 A（二）（2022浙江金华中考真题）“Poor Grandma! I wish wc could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandmawas very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg to become well again.“I have a（n） 4 said Mark. 44I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium fbr Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”Amy agreed, 6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤） from getting too 1（）. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen II plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more12, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔薛）around the plants. 13.they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14. Now she had a beautiful little15 to enjoy right inside her home.1. A. armB. backC. legD. head2. A. rest2. A. restB. readC. drinkD. work3.A. waiting forB. depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for4.A. dreamB. ideaC.questionD.story5.A. hiddenB. hungC.grownD.tied6.A. soB. afterC.butD.because7.A. herB. hisC.theirD.our8.A. beginningB. giftC.chanceD.task9.A. borrowB. chooseC.buyD.build10.A. hardB. dirtyC.hotD.wet11.A. twoB. threeC.fourD.five12.A. expensiveB. colourfulC.traditionalD.personal13.A. FinallyB. HoweverC.InsteadD.Still14.A. afraidB. pleasedC.nervousD.worried15.A. flowerB. bottleC.pictureD.garden【答案】I. CD2. AB3. CA4. CB5. DD6. AB7. AB8. D【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了 Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一 个栽培盒。1. 句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊;back后背；leg腿;head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。2. 句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest 休息；read 读书：drink 喝；work 工作。根据"Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶 奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。3. 句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for 等待;depending on 依靠；looking at 看；getting ready for 准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair.her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。4. 句意：我有个主意。dream梦想;idea主意;question问题;story故事。根据“I have.”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。5. 句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden 隐藏;hung 悬挂;grown 种植；tied 系。根据"Terrariums arc little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles” 可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。6. 句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so 所以；after 在之后；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Amy agreed.the two of them fbund the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。7. 句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；iheii他们的;our我们的。根据“showed it tomother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。8. 句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始;gift礼物;chance机会；task任务。根据"a terrarium would be a perfect”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。9. 句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒.borrow借；choose选择；buy买;build建造。根据“they began to.the terrarium”可知选完材料之后,他们开 始建造栽培盒。故选D。10. 句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的;hot热的：wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目 的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。11. 句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two 两；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。12. 句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔辞。expensive 昂贵的；colourful 多彩的；traditional 传统的：personal 个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of di