Unit3Topic1SectionD（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

Unit 3 Topic 1Section D1. Britainn.英国;不列颠单词2. powerfuladj,.强大的；3. leadingadj.最重要的，最成功的4. positionn.位置;方位1. become a powerful country成为一个有实力的国家2. take the leading position 占据了领先地位3. as a result 结果短语4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事5. do well in 擅长6. be required to被要求做某事7. be regarded as 被看作.8. the rest of剩余，剩下1. English has become widely used around the world.英语越来越广泛地在世界各 地使用。2. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.美国的计算机和因特网产业占据了世界领先地位。3. China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.中国,世界上人口最多的国家,从20世重点句子纪70年代，就鼓励更多的人学习英语。4. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking il.许多人在英语方面做得很出色，并且在口语中取得了很大的进步。5. Now, students are required to leam English.现在都要求学生们学习英语。6. The study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of Ihe world.在中国和世界上其他国家，英语学习也被当作一个非常重要 的产业。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Language is for the exchange （交流）of ideas and information.可知，语言是用来交流思想和信息的，所以语言是用来表达个人观点的，故选A。1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.可知，以英语为母语的 人也会出错，也会不遵循语法规则，所以美国人或英国人说英语时，也会不可避免地出错，故选C.2. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo （做过头）it.可知，学英语的中国学生应该注意语法，但是不应该太重视语法，所以这句 话的意思是：外国人根据语法规则讲英语，故选C.3. A 解析细节理解题。根据 And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes righto 故选 A。4. D 解析】细节理解题。根据 One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. 可知，一个人在讲外语时不应该害怕犯错误，所以当我们说外语时不应该害怕出错，故选D.视k知识精讲.【课文原句】In the nineteenth cenlury,在十九世纪,(1) in the nineteenth意为“在19世纪二 表达“在几世纪”用短语“in the +序数词+century”e.g. in the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪【拓展】表示“在几世纪几十年代”用“inlhe+年份+s”e.g. in the 1860s 在 19 世纪 60 年代.【课文原句】The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.美国的 计算机和互联网产业已经处于世界领先地位。(1)take the leading position in意为“在某方面处于领先地位”，后面用介词in。1 .【课文原句】As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular.因此，互联网帮助英 语变得更加流行。(1) as a result意为“结果；因此“，后跟句子。e.g. He didn't work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.他学习不用功，结果他考试不及格。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；作为的结果1相当于because of。e.g. He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪，他迟到了。(2) help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”much可以用来修饰比较级。4.【课文原句】China, a country with (he largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国自20世纪70年代以来就鼓励更多的人学习英 语。(1) encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”(2)关于learn的短语：learn . from意为”从学到”e.g. He learned a lot from his falher.他从他父亲那里学至U了 很多。leam to do sth.意为“学习做某事”e.g. We should learn to relax.我们应该学着放松。learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”e.g. We should leam from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。 leam . by 意为“自学”，相当于 teach oneselfoe.g. The man can learn English by himself. = The man can teach himself English. 这个人能自学英语。learn about/of意为“知道，了解”e.g. The more you learn about the Chinese history, the more you enjoy living in China.你了解中国历史越多，你就越喜欢住在中国。【拓展】study与learnstudy用于较高深或周密的“研究”，侧重学习的过程。e.g. He is studying at Peking University.他在北京大学学习。learn侧重学到的成果，意为“学到；学会”。e.g. You must learn to be patient.你必须学会耐心。5.【课文原句】Many of them has have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.他们 中的许多人英语学得很好，在说英语方面也取得了很大进步。（1）do well in意为“在某方面做得好”（2） make progress in意为“在某方面取得进步”（progress为不可数名词）6.【课文原句】 Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in （he rest of the world.现在，学生们被要求学习英语，英语的学习在中 国和世界其他地方都被认为是一个非常重要的行业。（1） be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”e.g. We are required to wear helmets while riding.骑车时我们需要带头盔。（2） be regarded as意为“被当作；被看成“e.g. I was regarded as their own child.他们视我为亲儿 了。（3） rest （名词），意为“剩余部分，其余”。一分层作业题组A基础过关练I.单项选择一Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invited B. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他问尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited 一般现在时的被动语态：invites第三人称单数形式：invited过去 式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关 系，故应选B。2. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them arc teachers.A. The number of; womanB. The number of; womenC. A number of; womanD. A number of; women【答案】B【解析】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。"the number of+名词复数+单数 谓语”译为“的数量"；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C； 一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women 作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复 数，即 women teachers,故选 B。3. Teachers should their students to practice English as much as possible.A. encourage, speaking B. let, speakC. make, speakD. keep, speaking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：老师应该鼓励学生尽可能多的练习说英语。encourage鼓励,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某 人做某事；practice doing slh.练习做，故选A。4. He always works very hard., he takes the leading position in our class.A. HoweverB. Even thoughC. As a resultD. In a word【答案】C【解析】句意：他学习总是很努力。结果，他在我们班处于领先地位。考查介词短语辨析 A. However然而，表转 折；B. Even though即使，表让步；C. As a result因此，表结果；D. In a word总而言之。根据上文He always works very hard.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。5. all the people, he is the most helpful. He thinks that to help others is just like to help himself.A. OfB. WithC.AsD. In【答案】A【解析】句意：在所有的人中，他是最有帮助的。他认为帮助别人就像帮助自己一样。考查介词。A. Of属于；B. With用，伴随；C.As作为，因为；D.In在里面；of是表示整体与部分的关系，of all是最高级的标 志，故J龙A c6. China has become a(n)country, and more and more foreigners start to leam Chinese.A. biggerB. smallerC. powerfulD. eastern【答案】C【解析】句意：中国已成为一个强大的国家，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。考查形容词词义辨析。A. bigger更 大；B. smaller更小；C. powerful强大的；D. eastern东方的；根据句意是因为越来越多的外国人开始学习 汉语，所以中国已经成为一个强大的国家，并无比较之意，故选C。7. It is that every student must go to school on time.A. clearedB. clearC. clearlyD. to clear【答案】B【解析】句意:毫无疑问每名学生必须按时上学。It is clear that意为“毫无疑问”。故选B。8. His methods arc regarded as the of working by his leaders and workmates.A. baseB. basedC. basicD. basing【答案】A【解析】句意：他的方法被领导和同事视为工作的基础。考杳固定词组。根据a( the base of的基础。本句的句 意是工作的基础,C. basic是公共的，不符合句意。故选A。9. The little boy can't wail his parents al the gate.A. meetingB. to meetC. to be metD. to meeting【答案】B【解析】句意”这个小男孩迫不及待地在门口见他的父母"。根据can' t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”可知，用to meet,故选 Bo10. Andy, you on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. wanted【答案】B【解析】句意“安迪，有人在电话里找你”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时。主语you.与 谓语want之间为被动be done,故选B。11. 根据句意及所给提示完成句了can't wait(visit) Hong Kong.2 . Some students have trouble( spell) English words.3 .(However/ Whatever) I do, I always try my best.4 . Jim is flying to England next week, but he is(a few/a little) worried about his English.5 . The dress(feel) smooth and soft.6 . First, I will e the rules of the game.7 .Chinese students learn English as a f language.8 .Germany is an E country.9 .Every year, there are many foreign t coming to China.10 .How can he make polite c with someone he dislikes?【答案】to visit1. spellingWhatever2. a littlefeels3. explainforeign4. Europeantourists5. conversationsIIL根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。rapid, understand, hold, language, begin, need, wideEnglish is the most used language in the world. It's used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It's also one of the working 2 in the U.N. China is developing 3 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If wc want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 4 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5 .-2.3.4.5. 【答案】widely1. languagesrapidly2. understandingneeded题组B能力提升练I.完形填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,44 You speak very good English." But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite suiprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made 11 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” 12 the girl still kept saying , " No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 13 to say.What's wrong with the girPs answer? She didn't 14 a compliment （恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you'' instead of "No”. She 15 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 16 , people will feel proud and confident when they arc praised. So if someone says the 17 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say,“ Thank youIn our country wc think being modest is a virtue （美德）and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not 18 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 19 being modest. If you are modest and say , "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well'', while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job , if one says something like "Yes , I can certainly do it'' instead of“ Let me have a try ”, he or she will 20 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1. A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves2. A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.OrD.Bui3. A.whenB.whichc.whatD.how4. A.receiveB.acceptc.refuseD.disagree5. A.hardlyB.reallyc.rarelyD.badly6. A.eastB.southc.westD.north7. A.dishesB.cupsc.glassesD.bowls8. A.thinkB.sayc.askD.fnean9. A.as soon asB.as well asc.instead ofD.in spite of10. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】1 .C 【解析】句意“这个男孩认为他没有让他自己被理解，或者这个女孩没有听清楚，他说：是的， 的确，你说得很好”。本题考查反身代词辨析。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.他们自己。根据make oneself understood "使 某人被理解”，本句话表示这个小男孩被理解，用himself,故选C。2 .D【解析】句意“但是这个小女孩继续坚持说不”。本题考查连词辨析。A.尽管（表示让步）；氏尽管（表示让步）：C.否则，或者；D.但是（表示转折）。根据 Thinking he had not made1understood or the girl had not heard him clearly u 认为他没有被理解，或者这个小女孩没有听清”可知，他乂说了一遍，但是这个小女孩继续坚持说不，前后表示转折，故选D。3 .C 【解析】句意“最后这个美国小孩不能理解并且不知道说什么A.当时候（表示时间）；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.如何（表示方式）。say后缺少宾语，且译为“说什 么"。故选C。1.8 【解析】句意“她没有像美国人那样接受恭维二本题考查动词辨析。A.接收（客观上收到）；B. 接受（主观上乐意接受）；C.拒绝；D.不同意。根据文意可知，小男孩夸奖小女孩，但是小女孩没有接受恭 维。故选Bo【解析】句意“她真地理解这个小男孩说的话，但是她认为她应该谦虚”。本题考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不；B.真地；C.很少地；D.严重地。根据bui she thought she should be modest ”她认为她应该谦虚”可 知，她真地理解了这个小男孩说的话。故选B。6 .C 【解析】句意“在西方，当他们被穹奖时，他们将会感到自豪和自信二本题考查名词辨析。A. 东方；B.南方；C.西方；D.北方。根据 while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannoldoil ”然而在西方工作，其他人会认为你真地不能做这个”可知，主要讲述中西方文化的差别，故 选C。7 . A 【解析】句意“所以当某个人说你做的饭很好吃时，你应该说谢谢”。本题考查名词辨析。A.盘 子，饭菜；B.杯子：C.眼镜：D.碗。根据you have cooked可知，表示“你做的饭菜”。故选A。8 .D 【解析】句意“但是我认为自信不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”。本题考杳动 词辨析。A.认为；B.说；C.问；D.意味着。根据句意可知，译为“意味着”，且根据mean doing可知，故 选D。9 .C 【解析】句意“但是我认为自信不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚，A.一就；B.也；C.代替，而不是；D.尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，表示“应该自信而不是谦虚”。 故选C。10 . B 【解析】句意“在找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我一定能做到”而不是“让我试一下”，他或 她希望得到这份工作”。本题考查动词辨析。A.失败做某事；B.期待做某事；C成功做某事；D.信任。根据 句意可知，如果某人说“我一定能做到”时，说明他期待得到这份工作。故选B。n.阅读理解What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists, the better. That's wrong. Language is for the Exchange（交流）of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently（流利地）.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, u Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）il. They should put communication first.1. Language is used to.A. express oneselfB. practice grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of wordsGenerally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he.A. never makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. can't avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakesu Foreigners often speak English too correctly. " This sentence means that.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak EnglishIf too many native speakers break a rule, .A. what they use will become rightB. they are against the lawC. they should say sorry to othersD. they will become heroesWhen we speak a foreign language, we should.A. speak in Chinese wayB. speak by （he rulesC. speak to native speakersD. not be afraid of making mistakes