五年级上Unit2易错题精讲精练译林版三起.docx
译林版五年级上易错题精讲精练Unit 2A new student易错题精讲【易错点1】在冰箱里有一些牛奶。【错解.】There have some milk in the fridge.【错因分析】此句考查的是there be句型的使用。此处表示“在某地有某物”, 要用there be句型，不用have； milk不可数，用is。【正确答案】There is some milk in the f ridge.I解题必备知识】there be句型表示“在某地有某物”;而have的主语为人,表示“某人拥有某物”。There be的相关句型转换需要掌握肯定句：There are some birds in the sky.否定句：There arenany birds in the sky. （be 动词后加 not, some 变 any）一般疑问句：Are there any birds in the sky? （be 动词提前，some 变 any） 肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren't.There are some birds in the sky.特殊疑问句：Whafs in the s.ky?There are six birds in the sky.特殊疑问句：How many birds are there in the sky?【例句】There isn,t any juice in the glass.Arc there any students in the classroom?【易错点2】判断单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”（）icecream【错解】S【错因分析】此题考查的是学生对字母在不同单词中发音的掌握情况。此处ice中c发音为/s/, cream中c发音为/k/,所以发音不同。【正确答案】D【解题必备知识】本单元学生需要辨析字母c在不同单词中的读音，如：0c/k/： cream, cat, cold, clean, cupc/s/： nice, ice, juice, cinema, dance以及ea组合在不同单词中的发音，如：®ea/ef： greatea/e/： sweater, head, breadea/i： /： tea, peach, meat【例句】I want to eat an ice cream.The cinema sounds nice!【易错点3】在四楼【错解】on fourth floor【错因分析】此句考查的是序数词的用法。此处序数词fourth前要加the。正确答.案on the fourth floor【解题必备知识】英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 本单元需要学生掌握基数词与序数词之间的互相转换及其用法。基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten序数词Hrstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth注意：序数词前一般要加the,后面0加名词单数，表示“第几”【例句】the first student 第一个学生the third floor 三楼【易错点4】(.)-under the bed?- There is a doll.A. Whales thisB. WhereC. What's【错解】A/B【错因分析】此句考查的是句型辨析。当询问“有什么”的时候，用“What”， 因为不知道单复数，所以看作单数，加上be动词,is。【正确答案】C"解族荷丽提问：.What，s + this/that + 地点？回答：Ifs a/an.例：-Whafs this in your bag?- It's a book.你包里的是什么？它是一本书。提问：Whafs +地点？回答：There is/are.例：-Whafs in your bag?- There is a book.你包里有什么？有一本书。【易错点5】Can you show（她）around the park?【错解】she【错因分析】此题考查的是宾格的用法。此处show为动词，后面加宾格。【正确答案】her【解题必备知识】动词后面加宾格，如：help me, show her, follow us介词后面加宾格，如：behind him, in front of them, with us 等；主格与宾格梳理如下：IyouhesheitwetheyyouUSyouhimheritusthemyou易错题精练一、单词辨音，画线部分读音相同的写“S”，不同.的写“D”()l.coolpencil()2. musicrice()3. doctorcomc()4. nicecream()5. greatbread()6. peacheat()7. headheavy()8. cousinabout()9. pushput()10. showflower二、单项选择()1. Sunday is day of a week.A. firstB. the secon.dC. the first()2. There any juice in the fridge.A. isB. isn'tC. are()3. It's time school.A. toB. forC. /()4. There a pair of .shoes under the bed.A. isB. areC. am()5. Our classroom is the thir.d floor.A. inB. onC. at()6. The students are school.A. atB. withC. in()7. - Is there a reading room? - Yes, we have two.on the first floor.A. They are.B. There .areC. they are()8.There are some children the playground.A. onB. atC. in()9. Can you show Lucy your school?A. ofB. aroundC. to()10.- What in the bedroom? - There is a bed.A. is thisB. arcC. is三、根据用所给单词或句子含义，填入合适的单词1. How many(bear) can you see?2. We have a big and clean(read) room in our school.3. Look, Liu Tao(play) on the swing.4. My home is on(two) floor.5. It's time(play) football.6. Let(we) go and enjoy the party.7. there(some) books in the library?8. There(be) any juice in the fridge.9. Mike can(play) basketball(good).1(). Can you tell(I) how to get there?四、句型转换1. There are some eggs on the table.(改为否定句)2. There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句) r.3. There are 3ve boys in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)4. There are some books in my schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句)5. There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句)易错题精练参考答案一、单词辨音DDSDDSSDSD二、单项选择CBBABAACBC三、用单词适当形式填空1. bears2. reading3. is playing4. second5. to play6.us7. Are; any8. isn't9. play; well10. me四、句型转换1. There aren't any eggs on the table.2. Is there any orange juice in the glass?3. How many boys are there in the classroom?4. Whafs in your schoolbag?5. Is there a library in your school?
