人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

人教版(2019 )高中英语必修第一册Unit3Sports and Fitness 单元测试卷第i卷(选择题)一、完形填空(共15分)As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April. Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had (1) three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasn't taking any (2) . Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded to a post from a stranger offering (3) . That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming she was well enough to do for herself."On our street, we have a few (7) , so we're the eyes and ears fbr them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns," says Cheung, 32. "We said, There's a grandma that needs help." And Ethan was (8) : Tm going to help. I'm going (o be a helper!'"Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so its no that the city's youth arc leading the way. In April, seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life's savings of $600 (10) care packages for his grandmother's friends. He calls himself the city's chief (11) creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, (12) for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals.For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring (13) . "We were taught that (14) you can't change something, accept it," she says. "But these young people, their (15) is, "I'm going to change what I can't accept.'"心包裹。A.wi【h和；B.in在里面；Cat在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；1.A. givenB. lostC. sentD. left2.A. exerciseB. effectC. riskD. care3.A. moneyB. helpC. workD. food4.A. normalB. youngC. distantD. major5.A. look outB. brought outC. passed outD. drew out6.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after7.A. childrenB. helpersC. angelsD. ciders8.A. excitedB. satisfiedC. secureD. hesitant9.A. pointB. doubtC. wonderD. use1().A. withB. inC. atD. on11.A. opportunityB. facilityC. negativityD. positivity12.A. especiallyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. extremelyD.on在上面。短语spend money on slh.,表示“在上花钱”。11.他自称是这座城市的首席正能显创造者。A.opportunity 机会;B.facility 设施；C.negativity 消极;D.positivity 积极。 上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包 裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。12 .该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors,这是一项由高中同学创办 的杂货配送服务。A.especially 特别;Indefinitely 当然；C.eventually 终于;D.extremely 非常。 结合语境，故选A。13 . Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A.stress压力：B.respect 尊重；C.hope希望；D.luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry 来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。14 .“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，"她说。A.if如果；B.unless除非； Casif好像;D.incase万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。15 "但这些年轻人的态度是，'我要改变我无法接受的东西J ” A.fantasy幻想：B.attitude 态度;C.memory 记忆；D.potential 潜能。结合下文 "I'm going to change what I can't accept." 可知这些是年轻人的态度。故选B。16-19.D、D、C、D.根据第二段 “People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of sclf-cstccm, lower levels of loneliness and tend （o be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren't interested in sports”可知，体育爱好者的自尊心程度更高，孤独感更低，对生活现状更满意。故选D” 17.由第五段及第六段可知，体育迷和球队之间存在心理联系，球迷是人们身份的核心，所 以人们愿意接受失败，并继续忠于个球队。故选D。18 .由文章倒数第二段 “.but Wann says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work. ” 可知，在工作 中谈论体育运动可以让人们更愿意去工作，提高工作效率。故选C。19 .通读全文可知，爱好体育是非常有益于心理健康的。而研究内容的时效性较强。文章选 自“杂志”更合理，故选D。20-23.D、A、C、A.根据第二段的 Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors （味道）in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that （he interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place.（许多年轻人很好奇尝 试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道 是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。）可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他们 对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。20 .根据第三段的 And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect （heir ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.（尼 古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影 响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。）可知，电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注 意力的集中问题。故选A。21 .第四段首句 Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. （另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害）提到电子烟的另一个风险, 接下来阐述两个研究 According to a 2019 study nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018and2020.（根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害，包 括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子 烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊），因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的 另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。22 .根据第三段的 Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine （尼古丁），sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful （o their health and highly addictive.（许多年轻使用者没有意识到电了烟含有危险的高 水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易 上瘾。）和第四段的 Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries.（另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害）以及文章其他内容 可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有害。故选A。24-27.B、D、A、B.根据第二段中的 Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country.（不幸 的是，他的国家没有标准的游泳池。）可知，在参加悉尼奥运会之前，他从没在标准游泳池 里训练过。故选B。23 .根据第四段中的 A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks （泳裤）and some goggles （护目镜）,which were what he needed badly.（一位南非教练给了他一条竞赛泳裤和一 些护H镜，这正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至没有适合比赛的设备。故选.根据第五段中的 It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to 'Go, go, go'. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.（就在那时，我听到人群在大喊，鼓励我'加油，加 油，加油。这给了我力量，让我坚持到底。）以及最后一段They cheered him as if he had broken （he world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.（他们为他欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界 纪录。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奥运英雄。）可知，人们为埃里克加油欢呼，埃里克的10（） 米自由泳比赛是鼓舞人心的。故选A。24 .通读全文，文章主要讲述了即使缺少必要的训练场地和设备，埃里克还是努力想办法训 练，参加2000年悉尼奥运会时努力坚持到底，赢得了人们的敬意，所以埃里克被人记住是 因为他实现目标的坚强的意志。故选B。28-30.C、B、D.根据文中 Plan (he time 部分中的"It's suggested by many experts (hat you exercise in (he morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time, but it will make you energetic.v 可知， 专家建议早晨做运动，因为它能使你燃烧更多的卡路里，还会让你精力充沛。故选C。25 .根据第 .段 uEven though you have great determination in the beginning, you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit.”可知，作者认为我们很难使每天锻炼成为一种习惯。故选B。26 .根据 Choose your exercise 部分中的 “If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different. Change and make it fun!”可知，如果我们厌倦了同一项运动，我们可以 换做其他运动。故选D。1 - lO.is approaching/approaches,beneficial,from/againsl,To improve,choicesdesigned,that/which.are,fully,and1 -10.masters,examples,abroad,determination,discouragedchampions,known,WhatJhem,shareDear Wilson,Hearing that you want to know some sports with Chinese characteristics, I strongly recommend tai chi to you.First, tai chi is said (o be invented by a Taoist called Zhang Sanfeng in the 13th century, who was inspired by a fight between a snake and a bird. Behind it arc deeply rooted rich Chinese culture and philosophy. Most importantly, practicing tai chi has a positive effect on your body both physically and mentally. It enables you to sleep better at night and be more energetic during the day.I hope you will give it a try and enjoy the benefits it brings to your health.Yours,Li Hua13.A. stressB. respectC. hopeD. luck14.A. ifB. unlessC. as ifD. in case15.A. fantasyB. attitudeC. memoryD. potential二、阅读理解（共30分）A"Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity," says Daniel Warm, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom（运动 迷）.Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of sclf-cstccm, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren't interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games.Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, there's at least a 50-50 chance that you're going to be disappointed in your outcome.So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they're having a losing season."Sports random has nothing to do with the outcome of a game," Warm says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you'd likely switch to a more reliable parlor（店 铺）.But because being a fan is so central to people's identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem."There are other things that random brings with it above and beyond （he ability to enjoy the team's successes,*' Warm says. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family, he says.To that end, some surveys suggest that activities like March Madness pools can reduce productivity. Any sort of fandom can be distracting, but Warm says that talking about sports at work and spending lime with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.However, if you find you're consuming so much sports content that your work is suffering, or it's impacting your interpersonal relationships, then it can be a sign you should tone it down, he adds.16. What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear?A. Higher sense of self-worth.B. Worse health conditions.C. Being ready to help others.D. Various means of support.17. Why do fans continue to support teams that tend to lose?A. Fans are forced to be loyal to teams.B. Fans are good at sharing pains with teams.C. Fans arc brave enough to accept losses.D. Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging.18. Which is the effect of talking about sports at work?A. Leading to distraction.B. Making people too excited to go to work.C. Increasing people's productivity.D. Impacting interpersonal relationships.19. What is this passage most likely from?A. A poster. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A magazine.BIn 2020. American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 milion youlh had used e-cigarettes. That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.There arc some reasons for that. Many young people arc curious to try out some new flavors （味 道）in e-cigare（tes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing some friends using them, the youth would probably have a try, too, believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe e-cigarettes are harmless to their health since no smelly gases are produced in the process.Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine （尼古丁）, sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they arc pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise of stories in the media about kids who use c-cigarcttcs developing serious breathing problems. And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. According to a 2019 study from the U. S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws （下巴）or knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018 and 2020.In the U. S, it is now illegal for anyone under （he age of 21 to buy e-cigaretles. What's more, the government now requires c-cigarcttcs to contain a warning about the addictivcncss of nicotine.20. What is the major reason why teenagers begin to smoke e-cigarettes?A. They want to copy what their friends have done.B. They think using e-cigaret（es makes them look cooler.C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.D. They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.21. According to the passage, what may result in the concentration problem in young people?A. Nicotine in e-cigarettes.B. Slow brain development.C. Lack of physical exercise.D. Serious breathing problems.22. Why does the author mention （he two studies in Paragraph 4?A. To prove his opinion.B. To compare different results.C. To give detailed information.D. To explain research methods.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people.B. Many young people get addicted to c-cigarcttcs.C. People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes.D. Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.cEric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn't know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue.Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country. Eventually, he found a hotel pool where he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn't use the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program designed to encourage sports development in developing countries.In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first lime. 1（ was so big that Eric said he was so frightened to compete in it. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time as （he US team and took the opportunity to study their techniques closely. A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks （泳裤）and some goggles （护 目 镜），which were what he needed badly.On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men's 100m freestyle competition. With his two fellow competitors stopped from taking part for making false starts, Eric suddenly found himself racing on his own, "I swam the first 50m really well," said Eric after the competition. "I focused all my energy on telling myself to keep going." After turning for the second length, however, Eric began to pay for spending so much energy on the first. As his legs stiffened （变僵硬）,he felt he was going nowhere. "It