Module2单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

Module 2 My home town and my country单元话题语法填空练习（2022山东枣庄八年级期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work I (he cities. They usually return to their hometowns one 2 two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn't 3 (be) back in close to three years. He has been 4(work) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like him are 5(interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built6 the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes arc good 7 things need to change in order to become 8 (good). But he also 9 (think)some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 1()(memory).(2022浙江丽水八年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词，每空不超过三个词。Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, 11 city in northern China. I think it's one of the 12 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 13 (visit) it sometime in the future.ftn in Grade 8 this year. 1 have a lot of 14 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English 15 (well) than any other subjects.Because it's so useful 16 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 17 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling.I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 18 (have) a great time.Oh! I forgot 19 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help 20(she). What arc your favorite school subjects? Can you tell mesomething about them?(2021浙江杭州八年级期中)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的适 当形式填空。I was bom in Pittsburgh, USA. It is the second 21 city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which arc crossed by over 400 bridges, 22 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (I>lk) town. It had many 23 (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 24 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lol of these streets34. 句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。suchas意 为"例如”,后跟动名词,与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。35. 句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。故填 interested o36. 句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填 Howo37. 句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表 示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you,因此be动词用are。故填are studying。38. 句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填 universitieso39. 句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“search on the Internet.“可知，此 处应该用比较级形式。故填more。40. 句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an 修饰。故填an。41. beautifulislands42. areon43. andmainly44. sixteenthcalled45. Americathem【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市。41. 句意：威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据空后的“cities”可知，应该填的是beauty“美丽”的形 容词 beautiful“美丽的"，故填 beautifulo42. 句意：这座城市由大约100个岛屿、150条运河和400座桥梁组成。根据空前的“100”可知，应该填的是可 数名词island”岛屿"的复数islands,故填islandso43. 句意：这个城市没有道路，所以没有汽车。时态是一般现在时，本句为there be句型，be动词的形式应与 其主语roads保持一致，所以用be动词的复数形式are,故填arc。44. 句意：仅有的交通是水运和步行。固定搭配on foot“步行”，故填on。45. 句意：城市边缘有公路、火车站和机场。根据空前的“roads, a train station”和空后的“an airport”可知，应该 用连词and表并列关系，故填and。46. 句意：尽管主要由游客使用，但平底船至今仍在使用。根据空前的“used”可知，应该填的是main的副词 mainly“主要地”修饰动词，故填mainly。47. 句意：这是一项在十六世纪通过的法律。根据空前的“the”和空后的“century”可知，应该填的是sixteen"十 六”的序数词sixteenth"第十六''表顺序，故填sixteentha48. 句意：威尼斯有一座世界上最著名的桥，名为里亚尔托桥，建于1591年。根据空前的“Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges”和空后的“the Rialto Bridge”可知，应该填的是动词call的过去分词called“被叫 做“作后置定语，故填called。句意：南美洲的一个国家。South America意为“南美洲”，故填America。50. 句意：使他们想起来威尼斯。固定搭配remind sb of sih.意为“使某人想起某物”，分析句子成分可知，空缺 处作宾语,用they的宾格them“他们”,故填lhem°51. have beenis52. snowedwill have53. to believehave got54. camewill send55. will likecome【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Mike写给Jimmy的一封信，介绍了在Mike烟台呆了半年，并介绍了烟台的天气，并感谢Jimmy 给他寄的邮票，也想寄给他一张熊猫邮票。51. 句意：我在烟台已经半年了。根据“for half a year”可知，此处是在烟台已经半年里。根据语境是现在完成时,短语have been in“待在”，be的现在分词是been,故填have been。52. 句意：烟台在中国的北部。Yantai是单数，这里是一般现在时态，此处be动词用is,故填is。53. 句意：这里刚刚下过两次雪。根据"twice”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式，snow 是动词，下雪，此处用过去分词snowed,故填snowed。54. 句意：我想我会有我生命中的笫一个“白色圣诞节"。根据Tthasjust.twice here.”可知，此处用一般将来时， 其结构是will+动词原形,have是动词，有,故填will have。句意:很难相信,不是吗？ It's hard t。do sth.“做某事很难”,believe是动词,相信,此处用动词不定式作主 语，故填 to believe。56. 句意：自从我来这里以来，我己经收到了三百多张中国邮票。根据"since.here”可知，此处用现完成时， 其结构是have/hasdone的形式，主语是I,助动词用have, get是动词，得到，过去分词是got,故填have got。57. 句意：自从我来这里以来，我已经收到了三百多张中国邮票。根据"I .over three hundred Chinese stamps” 可知，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，come是动词，来，过去式是came,故填came。58. 句意：我很快会给你寄一些熊猫邮票。根据soon可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，send是 动词，寄送，故填will send。59. 句意：我想你会喜欢的。根据“Isome panda stamps to you soon.”可知，此处是你将会喜欢，will+动词原 形，like是动词喜欢，故填will like。60. 句意：我希望你的父母八月份来的时候你也能来中国。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现 在时态，从句也是一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，come是动词，来，故填come。61. have beensixth62. beautifulkangaroos63. interest(o spend64. will fly#are going to flybeauty65. packingourselves【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。61. 句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示, have been符合句意。故填have been o62. 句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结 合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。63. 句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据"lookreally”可知，需要形容词作表 语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。64. 句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据"andkoalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合 英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。65. 句意:在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知， interest符合句意。故填interesto66. 句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配 “would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。67. 句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow” 可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。68. 句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据 “the名词o可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。69. 句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配'bebusydoingsth”可知，packing 符合句意。故填packing。句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oncsef可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we,因 此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。71. anlongest72. planneddiscussion73. to gobut74. withourselves75. comfortablybored【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己国庆假期的旅行经历。71. 句意：上个月，我们有一个为期八天的国庆假期。根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一”的概念， 空格后eight以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an,故填an。72. 句意：这是一年中最长的假期。根据常识及空格前the提示，此处指的是一年中最长的假期，故形容词long 应用最高级形式，故填longest。73. 句意：我也计划去旅行。根据句中并列谓语went out for提示，此处动词plan也应用过去式，故填planned。74. 句意：我和父母讨论了一下。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion,空 格前为不定冠词a,故discussion应用单数形式，故填discussion。75. 句意：最后，我们决定去上海。decide to do sih.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合句意，故填tog。 76.句意：但这次我们做了 些不同的事情。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连答案第11页，共15页词but,意为“但是”,故填but。77. 句意：沿街有许多不同种类的小商店。根据句子结构，主谓宾结构完整，要表达“有”需用介词with,故填 withe.78. 句意：我们走得很慢，玩得很开心"enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves, 意为我们自己”,符合句意，故填。urselves。79. 句意：我们舒服地坐在一家小咖啡馆里喝着可口的咖啡。根据句子结构，空格处应填comfort的副词形式 comfortably,修饰动词 sal,故填 comfortably。80. 句意：这真的很放松，也没有让我觉得无聊。boring通常修饰物，该句需修饰的对象是me,即人，故应用 修饰人的bored,意为“感到无聊的“，符合句意，故填bored。81. onthe most beautiful82. assuccessful83. becauseactivities84. knowingflew85. ourselvestruly【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去美国的旅行经历。81.句意：所以当我1月22日登上去美国的飞机时，我非常兴奋。“January 22”是具体的一天，前用时间介词 on,故填on。句意：洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。be动词is后接形容词作表语，根据“in America”可知，三者以上的比 较用最高级,故填most beautiful。83. 句意：公园里有许多卡通人物，如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭，由成功人士沃尔特迪斯尼制作。固定搭配： such as"例如”,故填aso84. 句意：公园里有许多卡通人物，如白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭，由成功人士沃尔特迪斯尼制作。此空修饰 名词man,要用形容词作定语，故填successful。85. 句意：我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋，因为它是令人兴奋的，它一点也不可怕。"Hiked the lovely Ghost House （鬼 屋）best”与“it was exciting and it was not scary at all”可知,前后文是因果关系,因为鬼屋令人兴奋,所以我 喜欢它，故填because。86. 句意：那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复 数形式，故填activitieso87. 句意：我们期待更多地了解他们的生活和文化。固定搭配：look forward t。doing sth”期待做某事”，故填 knowing088. 句意：我们还飞往许多城市，如旧金山。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一股过去时，故填flew。89. 句意：我们在美国玩得很开心。固定搭配:enjoy onesef玩得开心”，所以此空应填反身代词，故填ourselves。90. 句意：所以我真的希望我可以在去那里。此空修饰动词hope,要用副词，故填inily。91. smallerin92. populationthat93. orclear94. swimmingits95. visitorstoo【解析】【分析】木文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了澳大利亚的人口、气候、空气、水和动物。91. 句意：它比中国小一点。根据than可知,此处用small的比较级,故填smaller。92. 句意：它在地球的南部。in the south。在.的南部"，故填in。93. 句意：澳大利亚虽然大，但是它的人口不多。根据后文的“The population of Australia is nearly as large as . of Shanghai.”可知,此处表示人口，故填population。94. 句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样多。此处代指不可数名词population,用代词ihat,故填that。95. 句意：在夏天从来不是非常热，在冬天不是非常冷。根据never可知，此处是否定句，此处连接并列表语， 故填or.96. 句意：天空是蓝色的，水是清澈的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填clear。97. 句意：你能在水里清楚地看见鱼在水里游泳。see sb/sth doing sth”看见某人或某物正在做某事“，用现在分 词作宾语补足语，故填swimming。98. 句意:澳大利亚因为它的袋鼠而出名。修饰名词kangaroos,用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。99. 句意：许多游客喜欢去那里旅行看它们。有many修饰，用复数名词，故填visitors。100. 句意：羊在澳大利亚也很有名。根据“Australia is famous for (it)kangaroos(袋鼠)”和“Sheep is famous inAustralia, "可知，此处表示也很出名，此处位于肯定句句末，故填too。are full of life again, filled 25 shops, restaurants and theaters.All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 26 enjoy great views of (he city. There are views that many artists 27 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you can find 28 large number of pictures by this famous local artist.The city is now named one of the “World's Most Liveable Citics”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 29 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss30(they) friendly character. They make me proud (o call Pittsburgh my hometown.(2022浙江嘉兴八年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 31 you. Let's look into one of 32 (exciting) and famous cities Seattle.Seattle is a large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 33 (it) evergreen forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 34 (climb), hiking and so on.There's always something to do in Seattle. You'll be 35 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 36 wonderful!While you 37 (study) in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 38 (university) which will surely meet your needs.If you want to learn 39 (much) information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 40 umbrella it does rain from time to time.(2022全国八年级单元测试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Venice is considered to be one of the most 41 (beauty) cities in the world. It has been known as the “City of Canals (运河)” “City of Bridges and "City of Water”. The city is made up of about 10042(island), 150 canals, and 400 bridges. There 43 (be) no roads in the city, so there are no cars. The only forms of transportation (交通)are on water and 44 foot. There are roads, a train station, 45 an airport at the edge (边缘)of the city. One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola (平底船)Gondolas arc still used today, though 46 (main) by tourists. All Venetian gondolas are painted blackit was a law that was passed in the 47 (sixteen) century. Most Venetians travel by water buses called “Vaporetti”. Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges48-(call) the Rialto Bridge, built in 1591.Venezuela, a country in South 49 (American), means “little Venice”. This is because the early答案第16页，共1页European visitors (o Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water, reminding 50(they) of Venice.(2021全国七年级专题练习)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Dear Jimmy,I 51 (be) in Yantai for half a year. Yantai 52 (be) in the north ofChina, so it's quite cold in winter. 1( has just53(snow) twice here. I think I 54(have) the first “White Christmas”in my life. It's so warm in Australia and so cold here. It's hard 55 (believe) , isn't it?Thank you for the wonderful stamps. I 56(get)over three hundred Chinese stamps since 57(come) here. I 58(send) some panda stamps to you soon. I think you 59 (like) them. I hopeyou can also come to China when your parents 60(come) in August. We will have a good time together.Yours, M汰e(2021 江苏沐阳县修远中学八年级期中)We 61 (be) in Australia for three days. We're having a good time here, Australia is the 62 (six) largest country in (he world. There is so much to see (hat is impossible for me to (ell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful Howers around the houses and they look really 63 (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 64 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days wc'vc visited many places of 65 (interest) around Sydney. I'd like66 (spend) more time here, but we 67 (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述)the 68 (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 69 (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 70 (we).(2021 浙江绍兴八年级期中)Last month, we had 71 eight-day National Holiday. For many people, it was the 72 (long) vacation in a year. Many of them went out fbr a trip and I 73 (plan) to have a trip, too. I had a74 (discuss) with my parents. Finally, wc decided 75 (go) to Shanghai. We went theresome times,76 this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. it is a wonderfulplace 77many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed 78(we).When we fell tired, we sat 79 (comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. Il was really relaxing and also didn't make me feel 80(boring).(2020浙江八年级阶段练习)I have been dreaming of visiting America since I was a little girl. So when I got on the plane to America 81 January 22,1 was very excited.We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents. Los Angeles is the 82(beautiful)city in America.Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartoon characters, such 83 Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a 84( success) man. The ride on the roller coaster (过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House (鬼屋)best 85 it was exciting and it was not scary at all. And workers there organized us some funny 86 (activity) . Everyone liked them.We look forward to 87 (know) more about their life and culture, so we traveled to many other interesting places. We also 88( fly) to many cities like San Francisco. I made many friends when traveling.We really enjoy 89(we) in America. So I 90 (true) hope that I can go there again!(2022全国八年级单元测试)Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little 91 (small )than China. It is 92 the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its 93is not large. The population of Australia is