外研版英语必修五练习：Module 5 Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading Vocabulary Word版含答案.docx

Section IIntroduction,Reading &VocabularyI.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词，完成或者翻译句子1 .(l)She her rival.(2)彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。(advantage)答案:has an advantage over(2)Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.2 .(l)Overseas travels .要求去那儿的人数在增加。(on the increase)答案:are on the increase (2)The number of people asking to go there is on the increase.3 .(1)1 will prove every statement I made.我们保证明天来。(guarantee)(2)We guarantee to be here tomorrow.运用所学单词或短语造句.(l)perform答案：The doctor performed the operation yesterday.(2)purchase答案:They purchased life at the expense of honor. retire答案:He has retired from the army.II.阅读词汇阅读下列句子，说出黑体词的含义1.Supporters crowded through the gates into the stadium.含义:答案:体育场t is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.含义:答案:背景.Participants must wear sportswear in the competition.含义:答案:运动服.The hotel uses a small pine tree as its logo.含义:答案:标识.The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.含义:答案体操运动员.She used to be an industrial designer.含义:答案:设计师.The chemical symbol for copper is ”Cu.含义:答案:符号.This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.含义:答案:具体的III.单句语法填空l.ln China,the peach is a symbol long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.答案:of2.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,the (chance)are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.答案:chances.The TV set is still guaranteezand therefore it will be repaired for free.答案:under.Tickets may (purchase)in advance from the box office.答案:be purchased.The demand for primary products is the increase in European market. 答案：on3 .Her youth gives her an advantage the other runners.答案:designerM根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1 .that one smoker four will smoking.有可能每四个吸烟者当中就有一个死于吸烟。答案:The chances are;out of;die of.A library five thousand books was given to the country.有一座图书馆连同其五千册臧书一起被送给了国家。答案:together with.He the people he wanted to visit.他把要拜访的人列了个名单。答案:made a list of.He climb the highest mountain.他决心要爬上最高的山。答案:was determined to.the books about women inChina . 在中国有关妇女的书的数量在增长。答案:The number of;is on the increase.He has me in English while I gain him in maths.他的英语比我好，而我在数学上占优势。答案:an advantage over;an advantage over.Some people the Internet to create many interesting words.一些人利用网络创造了许多有趣的单词。答案:take advantage of,北京有我家乡十倍大。Beijing is as my hometown. 答案:ten times as big.我们很可能会轻易取胜。are that we will win easily.答案:The chances.众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。 ,the telephone has brought us muchconvenience. 答案:As is well known/As we all know1 .她的梦想是成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。Her dream was a successful ballet dancer. 答案:to becomeVI.阅读理解导学号76540026（四川高考,B）Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the countryjust enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin' s chicken house in exchange for manure（月匕 料）.The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For examplejust one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad' s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.lt didn, t look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn' t offend the nose so much either.l took a taste.lt would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。背部残疾的父亲在农村买了一个农场，为家人种植蔬菜和水果, 还养蜂。爸爸通过给别人打扫鸡舍获得粪肥，虽然臭味难闻但保证了蔬菜的无公害。蔬菜成 熟了,爸爸炖了蔬菜大杂才会油锅后的菜味道难闻,但爸爸坚持让我们吃。鉴于蔬菜绿色无公害, 我们吃得干干净净。（一）根据短文内容,选择最佳答案l.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin' s chicken house regularly?B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.D.To set a good example to us.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的"And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin, s chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）.可知父亲每周给别人打扫鸡舍是为了获得粪肥。故选B 项。答案:BWhat can we infer about Dad' s stew?A.lt is popular among the neighbors.B.lt contains honey and vegetables.C.lt looks very wonderful.D.lt tastes quite delicious.解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“.surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.推断，父亲做的炖菜的味道还是比较美味的。故选D项。答案:DWhat does the underlined word “offend" in the last paragraph mean?A.To attract.B.To upset.C.To air.D.To shut.解析:词义猜测题。由第三段中的"When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out/ 可知炖菜的气味很难闻，即让鼻子很不舒服。所以"the first wave had shut down my ability to smell指这时候嗅觉已经不那么灵敏了，所以就不会让鼻子不舒服了。故选B项。答案:BWhat can we learn about Dad from the text?A.He is an experienced cook.B.He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.D.He suffers a lot from his disability.解析:推理判断题。从文中的三个例子可以看出父亲是一个对待生活乐观积极的人。身体残 疾却买下农场亲自种植果蔬,通过给别人打扫鸡舍获得粪肥，自己炖菜。这一系列的行为显示 出父亲积极应对生活。故选C项。答案:C（二）文章二次开发用合适的连词完成上面文章出现的含有状语从句的句子。2. he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country.3. we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manurethe healthier the crops.4. the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.5. we thought Dad' s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.6. Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.7. the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn' t offend the nose so much either.答案:5.After 6.When 7.As 8.If 9.When lO.AfterVII .短文改错The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I' d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holidayiBut my father has differently opinions.He doesn, t want me to go out.He' s afraid that I' II be knocked down a truck/all into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What' s worse,heJ s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father. 答案：The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very excitiI have been looking forward to relaxrelaxing myself and I' d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rdesride my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How147 a wonderful time I will have during the winter holidayiBut my father has differentlyd/erent opinions.HeAdoesn' t want me to go out.He' s afraid that I' II be knocked down by a truck/all intorivers,fall off a tree or fight with other0erWhat' s worse,he' s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping刎 in a cage.I need freedom but即d will try to persuade my father.