名校版 高考英语综合训练题含答案ww.docx

名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important.These experiences affect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention , they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see , hear and feel things , which makes connections between different parts of the brain.There are a hundred trillion（万亿） connections in the brain of a threeyearold child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns.Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example , one order was mubaba.This is the pattern "ABB” . Another order was mubage.This is the pattern ABC . The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the "ABB pattern.This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order ofsounds is the building block of words and grammar. "Position is key to language J she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end , it makes a big difference : John caught the bear/ is very different from zThe bear caught John/ Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions , audio books , the Internet, or smartphones-no matter how educational-doesnz t appear to be enough for children' s brain development.They carried out a study of ninemonthold American babies.They expected the first group whoz d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face to face with the same sounds.Instead they found a huge difference.The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio一learned nothing.8 . What makes connections in a baby' s brain?A . Having a higher IQ.B . Experiencing new information.C . The baby' s early age.D . The connection with other babies.9 . What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A . Babies can identify different sound patterns.B . Word order is relevant to meaning.C . Babies can well understand different words.D . A certain brain region processes language.10 . What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A . Grammar is important in learning languages.B . Different orders have different meanings.C . Different languages have different grammar.D . Words have different sounds.11 . What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A . Babies shouldn, t watch a lot of television.B . Listening to different languages develops babies' brains.C . Foreign languages help babies' brains develop.D Social communication improves babies' brain development.BABD（2022年潍坊市高三模拟英语试题二）Researchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal （脊柱的）cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neuronswhich receive and send signals for muscle movements一often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest experiment led by Gregoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the spinal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells that can activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implants were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the patients regained the ability to take part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Courtine said that his team redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.The team then developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems linked to the device. The AI controls electrodes on the device to send signals to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight, the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology.Still z Bloch said, “The more they train, the more they start lifting their muscles, the more Huid it becomes.”What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Neurons in paralyzed patients can' t work.B. Paralyzed men recovered using a new device.C. The new device can imitate the brain to send signals.D. Stimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research.12. How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly?A. By using the AI system.B. By sending the signals to the brain.C. By making signals enter the spine from the sides.D. By stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.13. Which can best describe Bloch' s idea in the last paragraph?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It' s hard to please all.C. Every garden has its weeds.D. Put the cart before the horse.14. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the findings of a recent research.B. To report the consequence of spinal cord injuries.C. To recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients.D. To compare a recent research with other previous researches.12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A