八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation八年级上英语导学.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Period 1 Section A la-lc (pl)一、目标导航：1、学会谈论过去发生的事件一学习一般过去时的用法2、掌握规则动词的变换规则，熟记一些常用的不规则动词二、教读新单词：三、重点短语，句型的呈现及练习翻译下列短语1.待在家 2.参观博物馆 3.去海滩4.拜访我的叔父5.去夏令营6.去山区 7.去度假 8.去纽约四、听力练习1b五、pairwork 1c【知识超市】.你会把下列动词进行过去式的变化吗©look p lay1 i ve©hope©get shop study ®am_ take ®isare.掌握过去式的用法带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。如：two days ago、last year、just now. when I was 8 years old 、 yesterday.eg： Did you have a party yesterday?表示过去连续发生的动作时要用过去时.这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开 了一会 儿 看看船长 然后就去世了。表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、never等连用°Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。只是说明她过去的动作不表明她现在是否常带着伞。六、达标检测：(-)考考你的迁移能力. Lucy usually to school early. But today she to school late. (go)1 一 What you(do) on your vacation last year?We(play) on the beach.(call) you just now. But there(be) no answer.(二)单项选择()did you do on vacation?- -1 to New York City.A. go B. going C. went D. goes()2. They helped me my books.A. finded B. find C. found D. finding()3. What youlast night?A. did. do B. do, do C. did , doing D. arc, do()4.Where did she go on vacation?- -Sheto the beach.A. go B. goes C. went D. going()5.Did he go to Central Park?- Yes, he.A. did B. didn' t C. do D. docs(三)用动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.(not go) to bed until 12 o* clock last night. So he(get) up late.(read) English yesterday morning.(be) no one here a moment ago.(call) Mike (his morning.listened but(hear) nothing.(begin) to learn Chinese last year.week we(pick) many apples on the farm.mother(not do) housework yesterday.sister (not watch) TV last night.(四)用括号内动词的正确形式填空Last year Mr. Smith(go ) to China and Japan. He(have) a wonderful time. He(do) a lot of different things and(talk) to a great number of different people. He(eat) Chinese and Japanese food and(visit) a lot of interesting places. When he(go) back to England, he(be) very tired.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Period 2 Section A 2a-2d (p2)一、目标导航：1、一般过去时的一般疑问句和答语。2、waswere 结构。3、How引导的特殊疑问句二、教读新单词预习并记第2页单词三、重点短语，句型的呈现及练习去中央公园买特殊的东西遇见有趣的人 备考很久不见 有趣的地方黄果树瀑布 在度假buy something for my father 照相go out with someone 大部分的时间四、听力练习2a, 2b五、pairwork【知识超市】复合不定代词:由some, any, no, every力口上-body, -one, -thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。1 .复合不定代词有somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事a） anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody 无一人 no one 无一人 nothing 无一物d）everybody, everyone 每人,大家，人人 everything 每一个事物，一切.复合不定代词的用法a）复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如：Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。（作主语）1 have got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。（作宾语）something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。b）复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the lathe.这个车床没有毛病。Is （here anything important in today's newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？I need somebody strong to help me.我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。六、达标检测(-)单项选择)1.How was your vacation?It pretty good.A. is B. are C. was D. were()2.How ihe beaches?They were fantastic.A. is B. are C. was D. were()3.How the weather?一Il is hot.A. is B. arc C. was D. were()4.一Did you go to Central Park?C. No, I didA. Yes, I didn't B. Yes, I did()5.What are you , Tina?I'm homework.;doing B .doing; did C. doing; doing D. did; doing (二)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didn't find ( someone ) there.2. Is there( something ) important in today's newspaper?3. Look! There is( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy( meet) a famous actor yesterday.5. There( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green( come ) to China in 2023.7. Little Tom( be ) here a moment ago.8. She( buy ) a new bag yesterday.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?Period 3 Section A 3a-3c (p3)一、目标导航：1、能熟练运用一般过去式。2、掌握复合不定代词的用法。二、教读新单词预习并记第3页单词三、重点短语，句型的呈现及练习为父母买某样东西 去朋友的农场唯一的麻烦 在乡村喂鸡看见仔猪有很多要做的事情 seem to be bored除.之外什么也没有 写日记四、语法讲解及练习，完成Grammar Focus五、认真阅读3a、3b,仔细审题，完成任务。(组内核对答案)【知识超市】 词语辨析：1. anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can'l find il anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来You seem happy today.seem to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed +从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像,似乎 It seems like a god idea.3. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don't talk too much.much too太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.You're walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。六、达标检测(一)单项选择()1. -you_ to the movies?"-Yes, I did.A. Did wentB. Did goC. Arc went()2.How was your weekend?Great! Wea picnic in the park.A.haveB. hasC. had()3. Mrs Green with her little daughterathomethat rainy night.A. was onB. were onC. was at()4. 一 Who told you to clean the windows?Miss WangA. toldB.didC. has told()5.Do you always _to the zoo?Yes, Iyesterday.A.go goB. go wentC. went go()6. -there anv koalas in the zoo last year?No, there*A. Are aren * tB. Were wasn' tC. Were weren'()Did you go with?Yes J did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody()8.Did you buy _special?Nojdidif t.A. somethingB. some thingsC. anything（二）巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：3.1 can,t hear anything = 1 can hear.2. There is on (he floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4.1 phoned you last night, but answered it.1.1 don't think telephoned.6. Why don't you ask to help you ?7. If you want, please let me know.8. Shall we get to drink ?9. Don't worry. There's wrong with your cars.10. There's in the box. It's empty.11. Maybe put my pencil. I can't find it (三)用所给动词的正确形式填空。Last August, our class(do) something very special on our school trip. We(go) to mount Tai. We(start) our (rip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and(find) out we (be ,not) anywhere near the lop. My legs (be) so tired that I wanted to slop. My classmates(tell) me to keep going, so I(go) on. At 5:00 we got to the top! Everyone (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we(forget) about (he last five hours!1、继续做某事 2、上上下下3、为什么不？ 4、如此以至于5、出现，发生 6、告诉某人做某事7、开始做某事四、根据图片完成3a,小组核对答案并检查答案。五、达标检测（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。A: Where did you(go) on vacation?B: I_ (go) to New York City.A: Oh, really?you go to Central Park?B: Yes, . It(be) really nice.A: What about(your), Kevin?C: 1 went to the beach.A: Oh, that(be) nice.(do) you play volleyball?C: No,_(me) didn't.A: Well, did you(swim) ?B: Yes, I(do). The water(be) really warm（二）写成下列动词的过去式（个别动词可以查工具书）：1、play . like4、jump7. am/is8. forget9. do_10, have11. put 13. read_14 get15. sit16. cat17. buy_18.go19. lei 21. see _22. say 24、come（三）单项选择()1. Whereyouyesterday?A. do, goB. did, goC. did, wentD. was, go()2. The boy named Mike me go and wake him up.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. to sleep()3. Therea heavy rain during the night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were)4. The fbod there is 'H take you there next time.A. deliciousB. terribleC. awfulD. bad)5.1 you yesterday afternoon, but you at home.A. call, aren't B. am calling, aren't C. called, were D. called, weren't )6.1 didn't really enjoy it, the shops were too crowded.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or()7.1 had_money for a taxi, so I walked home.A. noB. someC. anyD. a little()8. Mom often tells mecomputer games too much.A. not playB. not to playC. not playingD. a play()9. How abouta drink?A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having()10. We had great funthe volleyball match between the Chinese (earn and Japanese team.A. watch B. watched C. watchesD. watching()11. Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers at the gate of the park.A. playingB. playedC. playsD. to play(四)汉译英1 .她为她最好的朋友买了些东西吗？ she fbr her?2 .我妈妈和我决定去坐火车。My mother and I.上周一，天气又热又潮。The weather last Monday .3 .这个城市从山顶上看很棒。The city from.一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。One, we and some tea.