2022届高考模拟押题试题(六)参考答案.docx
参考答案听 力:1-5 CBBAA6-10BACBA11-15ACCCB16-20 BCBCA阅读理解:21-25 DBCCA完形填空:41-45 BACAD26-30 BDBCA46-50 DBACC31-35 BDABC51-55 BDBAD36-40 CGEFB56-60 DCACB语法填空:65. which61. hoing 62. it 63. broke 64. in66. r)reviouslv 67. to be held 68. academic 69. will be organized 7(). awareness 短文改错:My grandma likes calligraphy. In (he past, I often saw her watching lots of such program onprogramsTV. However,since last year,she had begun to learn to practise calligraphy in the paper . When she hasgot a pen send by my father, I got the idea for teaching him how to use it well. I instructed hersentofherto turn on the TV and watched the videos of calligraphy. At tbfirst,she could not follow me, watchbut she listened with great careful. I taught her patiently and she learned,use it at last.Now not care /carefulnessztoxonly can she enjoy the videos, and she can write well.but书面表达:Dear Johnny,Knowing that you're interested in Chinese food, I'd like to recommend you dumplings.The factors for my recommendation are as follows. Considered as a Chinese cultural symbol, dumplings are a kind of traditional food loved by people almost everywhere China. Dumplings are easy (o make and they are delicious. What usually goes inside dumplings is cabbage and pork or something else. Most importantly homemade dumplings are often associated with homesickness, as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.I hope you can come to China to taste Chinese food some day.Yours,Li Hua阅读理解A篇主题语境:人与自然-一自然生态本文是应用文,文章是尼泊尔奇特旺国家公园四日游的广告.21. Do细节理解题。根据Tour Operator: Nepal Hiking Team尼泊尔奇特旺国家公园四口游活动是由N叩al HikingTeam组织的。22. Bo 细节理解题。根据 Day 2: CulturalTour 部分中的 Take a tour to a nearby Tharu village 和 We will be treated to a cultural dance by the Tharu community可知,行程第二天是去附近的塔鲁族村落并且能够欣赏塔 鲁族的舞蹈。由此可知,行程第二天是体验塔鲁族文化。23. Co细节理解题。根据Day 3: ChitwanJungle Tour部分中的18: 00-Ride an elephant可知,行程第三天 可体验骑大象。B篇主题语境:人与自我-生活与学习本文是记叙文。由于所居住的社区发生了变化,作者很到周边走动。一次偶然的机会,作者在社区散步, 发现了不一样的美。24. Co 细节理解题。由第二段中的 The main reason is that I don't love Ku neighborhood anymore. I'm referring to the place, not the people可知,作者鲜少去家周边走动的主要原因是他不喜欢周围的环境。25. Ao 推理判断题。由第三段中的 It started at the building "forest". I still felt pain in my heart from the sight and 1 missed those days of walking the dog and taking in the beauty of the trees and shrubs and flowers 可知,作者从 而楼林立的区域开始散步,这个景象依然让作者很痛心,他怀念在这个地方还是森林时散步的日子。26. Bo篇章结构题。划线词指代上文提到的孩子们所做的事情,孩子们创作了可爱的艺术作品,这让作者 的心情好了起来。27. Do细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知,作者与陌生人打招呼,得到了对方的热情回应。C篇主题语境:人与社会-社会服务本文是记叙文。Alison Maimon成立.Active Minds帮助患有精神疾病的年轻人。28. B“ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When Maimon returned to university in the spring of 200(),she was still sad. But when she looked for help at university, there was no place to tum 可知,当 Maimon 遭遇到精神问题时,学校 里没有可以提供帮助的地方。这使她开始注意到与精神健康有关的问题。29. C.推理判断题。根据第三段美国大学健康协会评估报告中的45% of students reported feeling so sad in the past 12 months that it was difficult to study; 66% felt very anxious; and 13% seriously considered committing suicide可知,美国学生受精神疾病困扰的情况很严重。30. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Maimon's goal has always been to change attitudes towards mental illness, down to the language we use to talk about it 以及 If we take that word out of our language, we can make big changes in how we think about suicide to (he point where people reach out fbr the help they need as soon as they need il可知,Maimon的目标是改变人们对精神疾病的态度,帮助人们正确地对待精神疾病。31. Bo推理判断题。Alison Maimon在意识到很多学生饱受精神疾病的困扰但是无法得到有效帮助的情况 后,成立了慈善组织帮助这些学生。由此可知,她是一名心他人、乐于助人的人。D篇主题语境:人与社会-人际沟通本文是说明文。文章分绍了与陌生人交流的益处。32. D.细节理解题,根据笫二段中的 If your answer is B.you *re like far too many of us, who tend to do just about anything to avoid conversation or even eye contact with strangers 可知,选 B 的人会竭力在公众场合避免与陌生 人进行对话和眼神交流注:第二段中的shortchange为动词,常用意为“少找给(某人)零钱”,这里意为“亏 待:克扣A.细节理解题,根据第三段中的 They asked participants.half would just get in and get out,and half would strike up a conversation with the waiter.people who were randomly.in a better mood 可知, 研 究人员将参与研 究的人员分成了两部分,他们要求部分参与者进入咖啡厅,买杯咖啡栽出来,要求另一部分参与者与侍 者进行对话,研究结果显示,与侍者进行了对话的参与者离开咖啡厅时心情更愉快(people who were randomly assigned to turn this economic behavior into a quick social interaction )。也就是说,研究人员要求这部分人与侍 者对话。33. B.细节理解题,根据第四段中的 It is fear that the person sitting next to us won't enjoy talking to us that makes us keep to ourselves, Epley found可知,Epley发现,人们害怕旁边坐着的人不愿意与自己对话,所以宇愿日 己呆着。注:ke叩toonesel意为“避开与人接触,独处”。以上引句中第一个ihal引导同位语从句,解群说 明fear,第二个that是强调结构的引导词。34. C.主旨大意题,文章第一段通过一个日常生活中的常见情景引出了本文主要话题-多数现代人避免与陌 生人进行交谈(第二段):第三段主要介绍了一项研究:与陌生人交谈会让我们更快乐:第四段介绍了另一 项研究:为何通勤者避免与旁边的乘客交谈;最后一段引用研究人员的话,绍了为了避免孤独及不影响我 们的幸福指数,我们应如何枳极与陌生人进行交流。C项“与陌生人交流的益处”能够较全面地概括文章主旨。 七选五主题语境:人与社会艺术本文是说明文,你可能在马戏中见过高跷表演,但其实高跷还有很多用途,一起来了解一下。35. C.根据上文中的 found yourself unable to reach something 和 Maybe you wanted the cookies on the top shelf以及下文中的In these situations可知,设空处应介绍一种你够不到东西的情况,故C项符合语境。36. Go设空处前句强出了新话题stilts,因此设空处应解释什么是stills,故G项符合语境。设空处后一句 是使用stilts的具体例子。37. E.设空处所在段落说明了早在公元前6世纪,法国兰德斯地区的牧羊人就开始使用高跷。E项中的Landes 和tchangues原词复现了上文中的Lades和tchangues, IL下句中的walk和run也与E项中的walk构成词 汇复现。38. F。设空处前一句指出牧羊不是唯一使用高跷的工作,故可知设空处应点明高跷的其他用处。根据本段 中的 People planted wooden stilts in the sand and stood on them to fish 和 stilt fishing 可知,本段主要介绍高跷 对捕鱼的帮助,故F项符合语境。39. B.设空处是本段主题句。根据下文中的drywall is set up和reach the ceiling or top part of a wall可知, 本段主要介绍高跷在建筑工程中的应用,故B项符合语境0B项中的construction与下文中的drywall、ceiling 和wall构成词汇同现。完形填空详解:本文讲述的是著名男子单板滑雪运动员马克莫里斯的事迹(苏翊鸣的偶像)。马克出生于加拿大,他 在很小的时候就展现了滑雪的天赋,曾多次获奖。同时,他也因滑雪多次受伤,有一次甚至生.命垂危,但 是,麦克莫里斯没有轻易地屈服。强大的决心,使他有了惊人的恢复速度。一个月之后,他的身体复原了 很多。6个月之后,麦克莫里斯开始进行雪上练习。又过去了 5个月,他带着最高难度动作返回雪场,最终 获得2018年平昌冬奥会铜牌。完成这艰难的一切,是因为他坚不可摧的品格和坚定的信念“参加奥运 会”。40. B根据上文“His family's ski and snowboarding holidays ”可知,他家的滑雪假期帮助他培养了对雪上运 动的极大热情B.passion (激情)符合语境。A. grade (年级),C.patience (耐心),D.expectation (期待)。 42. A 根据上文“At 11 he joined the Saskatchwean Snowboard Team”可知,11岁时,他加入萨斯卡彻维亚 滑雪队,并很快开始在加拿大各地参加坡地滑雪比赛。A.competing (比赛)符合语境。B. pretending (假 装),C.guessing (猜),D.replying (依赖)。43. C 根据下文“a silver medal in the slopestyle at his first Winter X Games”可知,凭借惊人的天赋和刻苦训 练,在2011年,他第一次参加冬季极限运动会,获得了斜坡滑雪银牌。C.incredible (惊人的;难以置信的) 符合语境。A.informal (非正式的),B.curious (好奇的),D. comfortable (舒服的)。44. A根据43.题可知,由于动宾搭配,他被授予银牌。awarded (授予)符合语境。B.apologizcd (道歉),C.discovered (发现),D.required (要求)。45. D根据前文“At 11 he joined the Saskatchwean Snowboard Team ”可知,不久之后,他的运动生涯达到了顶峰。D.athletic (运动的)符合语境。A.enthusiastic (热情的),B. historical (历史的),C. physical (物理的)。161D 根据上文“he made history”可知,他在科罗拉多州的斯诺马斯公园第一次完成了 1440难度动作,创 造了历史。D.completing (完成)符合语境。A.waiting (等待),B.changing (改变),C.matching (使相配)。47. B 根据下文“at ihe 2012 X Games in Big Air (大跳台)and Slopestyle”可知,一年后,马克在2012年的大 跳台和斜坡滑雪两个项目上获得了两枚金牌。B.double (双倍的,两个的)符合语境。A. gentle (温和 的),C.surprised (吃惊的),D. disappointed (失望的)。48. A 根据下文“he ever suffered severe bones injuries several times”可.知,很不幸,他曾多次受到严重骨伤。 A.Unfortunately (不幸地)符合语境。B.Eventually (终于),C.Secretly (秘密地),D.Casually (偶然地;漫 不经心地)。49. C根据下文“he hit a tree 50 , which broke his jaw(下巴),left arm, and even more ribs(肋骨)”下巴、左臂、肋骨等多处受伤可知,这是一场严重的事故。C.serious (严重的)符合语境。A. different (不同的), B.humorous (幽默的),D.uncertain (不确定的)。50. C根据上文“When training in Canada”可知,当时他在加拿大训练,所以是“偶然、意外地''撞到了一棵 树。C.by chance (偶然,意外地,碰巧)符合语境。A.on duty (值班),B.on purpose (有目的地,故意地), D.by himself (他独自地)。51. B 根据下文“It is even 52 to put him to bed because he can be in pain every where”推测,这是他的“医生” 曾经说的话。B.doctor (医生)符合语境。A.cleaner (保洁员),C.customer (顾客),D.chemist (化学家)。52. D根据下文“because he can be in pain everywhere”可知,因为他身体各处都可能疼痛,所以很难把他放在床上。D.hard (艰难地)符合语境。A.generous (慷慨的),B.polite (有礼貌的),C.careless (粗心的 53. B根据“However”表示转折可知,但是马克没有轻易地向困难屈服。B. give in (屈服)符合语境,与空格后的to构成固定搭配give in to.向.屈服。A.live in (居住),C. give up (放弃),D.takeup (拿起, 占据)。54. A 根据上文“because he can be in pain everywhere”可知,他立即开始了一段艰难而痛苦的旅程。A.painful (痛苦的)符合语境。B. careful (小心的;仔细的)C.delightful (使人快乐的),D. grateful (感谢的)。55. D 根据上文“With strong deteunination”可知,有了坚定的决心,他很快就从伤痛中恢复过来了。D. recovered恢复(健康、精神、体力等),符合语境。A. pre ven ted (预防),B.esc叩ed (逃 禽)C.retired (退休)。56. D根据“With strong detennination, he 55.recovered from the injuries quickly”可知,一个月后,他好多了。D. belter (更好)符合语境。A.more (更多),B.less(更少),C. worse (更差)。57. C根据上文“A month later, he was much 56belter”可知,六个月后,他设法成功地开始练习滑雪。C.managed (设法)符合语境,而且manage to do slh.设法成功做某事。A.promised (承诺),B.pretended (假 装),D.failed (失败A根据下文“finaHy he won a bronze at PyeongChang 2018 Olympics”可知,他以高难度动作重返赛场,最终在2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会奥运会上获得一枚铜牌A.competition (比赛)符合语境。B.dormitory (宿舍),C. score (分数),D.library (图书馆C 根据上一段的描述可知,马克经历了那么多苦难,所以C.sufferings (n.苦难)符合语境。A.puzzles (谜;疑问),B.goals (目标),D.mistakes (错误)。58. B 根据上文“unbroken (坚不可摧的)”可知,他最终做到了,因为他拥有坚定不移的信念一“参加奥 运会B.firm (坚定的)符合语境。A.simplc (简单的),C.unique (独一无二的),D.unforgettable (难忘的)。语法填空59. hoping.考查现在分词。句意:随着暑假的临近,那些希望在暑假参观柳州博物馆的人可能会发现很难买 到门票。分析句子成分可知,hope在句中充当定语成分,修饰前面的代词those,且与those是主动关系,所 以用现在分词作定语。故填hoping.1.11. .考查代词。句意:随着暑假的临近,那些希望在暑假参观柳州博物馆的人可能会发现很难买到门票。 分析句子结构可知,find后要用il做形式宾语,真正的宾语为to get in.故填ii.63. broke.考查时态。句意:自2019冠状病毒爆发以来,博物馆限制了游客亲自游览博物馆,每天只允许200 名游客参观。分析句子成分可知,设空处为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,主句用现在完成时,从 句用一般过去时。故填broke.64. in.考杳介词。句意:自2019冠状病毒爆发以来,博物馆限制了游客亲自游览博物馆,每天只允许200 名游客参观。根据上文"Since the COVID-19 pandemic (3) (brcak)outJt has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum"可知,因为疫情,博物馆限制游客人数,所以应该是限制游客亲自去体验游览,in person为固定词组,意为"亲自"。故填in.65. which.考查定语从句。句意:与此同时,可以在网上提前10天购买的门票也立即售罄。分析可知,空后 为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tickets,且在从句中做主语,要用which引导。故填which.66. previously.考查副词。句意:虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消,但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场 重点展览。修饰形容词scheduled要用副词。故填previously.67. lobe held.考查不定式。句意:虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消,但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三 场重点展览。分析句子可知,该句hold在句中充当补语成分,对前面的exhibitions进行补充说明,且与 exhibitions是被动关系,结合时间状语nexl momh,表示将来,故用动词不定式的被动形式to be held.68. academic.考查形容词。句意:此外,博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。修饰名词activities,应用 academy 的形容词形式 academic.故填 academic.69. will be organized.考查时态和语态。句意:止匕外,博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。根据文段中along with thee exhibitions,再结合前句时态,可知这些活动应该是即将被组织,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故 填 will be organized.70. awareness.考查名词。句意:博物馆希望通过这些活动,提高人们珍惜和保护遗产的意识,提升这个时代 的文化价值。前面peop付s为名词所有格形式,因此可推断设空处应填名词。故填awareness.令>关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网