八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation八年级英语上第.docx

八年级英语上（人教版）一单元第二课时原创教案（录音稿件）单位：四川省遂宁市第二中学校作者：银天平指导：曾继兵电话：地址：四川省遂宁市船山区遂州中路318号 邮编：629000Period 2Slide 1:Hello, everyone. Welcome to our English class. Today we will learn English top volume for Junior Two,Unit 1, The title is “Where did you go on vacation?Section A from Grammar Focus to 3B. Period Two. I think you will be happy to learn it with me.Slide2:Well, what will we learn? Let's look at Learning goals.Here are some Key words & phrases: they are very useful to us , so, we must remember them.Ready? Now, please read them after me.Something, somethingNothing, nothingEveryone, everyoneMyself, myselfYourself, yourselfSomeone, someoneBored, boredDiary, diarygo out, go outof course, of courseYou may ask me how to use them. Well, Here are some Key sentences: watch their structure and understand their meanings:Now, please read them after me.Number 1. 一Where did you go on vacation ?一 I went to New York City.Number 2. Did you go out with anyone?一 Did you buy anything special?Number 3. How was your vacation?Well, we will study indefinite pronounsSlide 3:But, What is "indefinite pronouns“ in Chinese?不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示（加速）Look at the left box, here are some indefinite pronouns like this:some means 一些，somebody means 某人,someone means 某人,something means 某事； 某物Look at the middle box, here are some indefinite pronouns like this:nothing means无物,all means全体；全部，用于三者以上,both means两个（都）只限用于两者,none means没人或没物（指三者以上）Look at the right box:Other means另一个，只限用于两者，others means另一些，another means另外一个；又一个，用于三者以 ±.much means很多，代替不可数名词的,many means很多，代替可数复数名词的。Slide 4 :Now, Let's go on. Look at the left box：anybody means任何人，常用于问句和否定句中。anyone means任何人，同样用于问句和否定句中。anything means任何事物，常用于问句和否定句中。no means无，否定意味。nobody means无人，否定意味。no one means 无人，否定意味。Well. Look at the middle box:neither means没人或没物，（指两个当中）either means任何一个（指两个当中）each means 每个every means 每个everybody means每人；大家；人人（加速everyone means 每人everything means 每一事物,一切Look at the right box:few means很少，表示否定，代替可数名词 a few means一些；几个，表示肯定，代替可数名词 little means很少，表示否定，代替不可数名词 a little means一些，表示肯定，代替不可数名词 one means一个（人或物）,表示肯定，代替可数名词 Slide 5:Let's pay attention to the different use of these indefinite pronouns：Number 1. some and any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否 定句、疑问句和条件从句。（加速） For example:Number one A: Are there any apples in the fridge? In the question sentence, any here modifies applesB: Yes, there are some, in this positive sentence, some here means some applesOr No, there aren't any. in this negative sentence, any here means any applesNumber two A: Is there any water in the bottle? in this question sentence, any here it modifies waterB: Yes, there is some, in this positive sentence, some here means some water.Or No, there isn't any. in this negative sentence, any here means any water.但是，在Would you like some tea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答 复。（加速）Slide 6:Well, Fill in the blanks with some or any.Ready? Check your answers. Yes, Number one. There are some tables in the room, but there aren't any chairs, the first sentence is a positive sentence, we can Hll in it with some, the second sentence is a negative senlence, we can fill in it with any.Number two. Would you like some milk?this sentence means “hope to get positive reply”, we can fill in it with some.Number three. Will you give me some paper?this sentence means “hope to get positive reply"，we can also fill in it with some.Slide 7 :Well, let's look at number two.some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：（加速）Number one, Something is wrong with my watch, something works as the subject with the predicate is.number two. Well, everyone wants to win. everyone works as the subject with the predicate wants.Now, Fill in the blanks with correct verb forms. Ready? Yesnumber three. Nobody knows what the future will be like, nobody works as the subject , We can fill in it with knowsnumber four. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park, something works as the subject, We can fill in it with "is”Slide8:Well, let's look at number three除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。Now, lefs look at number four不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Did anyone see（好事）at the cinema? A. good something B. something goodHere we can use something good, choose BHere are two sentences for you to practice. Ready? Now, check your answer.number one, For lunch, we had something very special（非常特另!J 的东西 Ayellow noodles.Here we can use something very special, choose answer B.number two, Do you have anything to say（要说的事情）？This is a question sentence, Here we can use anything to say, choose answer C Are you right?Slide 9:Now, look at three A: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.In the box, here is anyone, something , anything, everything, nothingNow, here is the conversationReady? Let's do it.Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice?Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.According to Alice's answer, we can fill in the first blank with anythingLet's go on with the next one.How did you like it?Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.According to Alice's answer, we can fill in the second blank with everythingSlide 10:Lefs go on with the conversationDid you go with anyone?Yes, I did. I went with my sister.According to Alice's answer, we can fill in the third blank with anyoneLet's go on with the next one.Did you go shopping?Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.According to Alice's answer, in the forth blank with something, and the fifth blank with nothing,Let's go on with the last one.Why didn't you buy anything for yourself?I didn't really see anything I liked.Linda's question is a negative question sentence. Alice's answer is a negative sentence, so in the sixth blank with anything, and the seventh blank with anything . Are you right?Slide 11:Now, look at three B: Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.In the box, here is anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no oneNow, here is the e-mail messageAre you ready for it? Yes. Check your answers: we can fill in the first blank with anything because of a question sentence, and the second blank with everyone because of my family and the third blank with everything because of the next sentences. And the forth blank with nothing because of but read, the last blank with no one because of this sentence. Are you right?Read after me, please.Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in theevening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkSlide 12Now it's time for us to do homework.Please review the sentences and grammar in the period.Thafs all for today. See you next time.