教材高中英语Unit3Sportsandfitness单元过关检测卷三新人教版必修第一册.docx

单元过关检测卷（三）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M： What do you think of the coat, madam? It suits you well and the price is fair.W： I know it* s on sale today but its color is not my favorite.1. What does the woman dislike about the coat?A. The color.B. The price.C. The style.答案：AText 2W： Is it lunch time?M： No, there is nearly half an hour to go.W： So, we can go to the library first to read books after this class.2. What are they doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Reading books.C. Having a class.答案：CText 3W： Hello, Jack. This is Judy.M： Hello, Judy. I'm sorry to tell you that I will arrive at the airport half an hour later.W： Oh, it doesn, t matter. The flight is delayed. Our plane will take off at 8： 30.3. When will the plane take off?A. At 8： 00.B. At 8： 30.C. At 9： 00.答案：BIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they，re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health prob 1 ems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Moni tori ng shows that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure （血压）.The reason this happens is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to come back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to go around. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won* t feel any immediate effects, but i f you si t for long periods of time it, s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn* t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet placed flat, hip （臀部）width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture al 1 day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted （扭曲的）position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones （褪骨）to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness （麻木）and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跷二郎腿对身体的危害。27. According to Paragraph 2, we can infer that .A. it's no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutesB. we will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legsC. we should take a walk every hour after sitting stillD. crossing legs while sitting makes it harder for our blood to circulate 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"crossing on。log over the other increasesresistance, making it even harder for the blood to go aroundn 可知，跷二郎腿使血 液循环更加困难，故选D。28. How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.答案：C细节理解题。通过第二段我们可知，跷二郎腿对血液循环不好，第三段告诉我 们跷二郎腿会引起颈部和背部疼痛，第四自然段告诉我们跷二郎腿会导致腿脚不适和昏昏欲 睡，因此总共有4个问题。29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.答案：C推理判断题。通过纵观全文我们可以知道，文章先总述跷二郎腿是一个不好的 习惯，接下来详细说明跷二郎腿对身体造成的伤害，最后总结，正确的坐姿对人的好处。由 此可推知这是一篇总分总结构的文章，故选C。30. When we sit at desk, we should put .A. our feet one upon the otherB. our logs on the floorC. both our feet on the floorD. our arms one upon the other on our back答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，我们在坐着的时候应该把双脚平放在地 板上，而不是跷二郎腿。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. Here arc some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular （心血管的）exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. 32 Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. 33 This sport is groat for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to roach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child's confidence as well as self-esteem （自尊）. 34Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. 35Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketbal 1, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球的好处。31. E上句介绍如果想认识新朋友，玩得开心，强身健体，篮球是最适合的运动。E项 （由于各种原因，篮球运动在世界各地受到欢迎。）与上句承接，说明了打篮球的普遍性，故 选E。32. G本部分介绍打篮球能提高健康水平，上句介绍打篮球是很好的心血管运动，对有 心脏问题的人们有好处。G项（此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液输送。）与上句并列，说明打 篮球对健康的益处，故选G。33. C本部分介绍打篮球能培养团队合作精神，C项（队员们必须通过团队合作来赢取 胜利。）是介绍合作的重要性，符合本段内容，故选C。34. B 根据本部分中的“improve your child* s self-esteemw 和 MChildren with confidence"可知，本段主题是关于打篮球对培养孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，B项（增强自 信和自尊。）概括了这两项内容，适合作为本段标题，故选B。35. D本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项（社交技能将帮助你的孩子更好地生活。） 是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Social skills与本段标题一致，故选第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 36 .I learned this lesson from a（n） 37 many years ago. I took the head 38 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schooT s old team to play against the _39_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to4。 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knewwe were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn,t 41 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 42 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 43 me. I had to change my 44 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a 1 i ttle 45 . Most important, I began to treat them like 46 That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 47 , wc met every day and 48 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 49 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 50 Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 51 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 52- of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them to see themselves 55 > and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在一所学校当足球教练的经历告 诉我们：没有人天生就是赢家，人们都是通过努力才获得胜利的。36. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature答案：C根据上句"No one is born a winner. ”可知，人们成为胜利者是靠自己的努力(efforts),同时下文作者所描述的经历也印证了这点。故选C。37. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show答案：B根据语境可知，从很多年前的一次经历中“我”学到了这个道理。同时倒数第 二段中的“From the experience .”也是提示。故选B。38. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching答案：D根据第三段第三句中的"Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在 一所学校担任足球主教练。故选D。39. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongI), new答案：D根据下面两句可知，此处指这所学校的老足球队和新足球队在每年春末进行比 赛是一个传统。故选D。40. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with答案：B根据语境可知，老足球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备这场比赛而训练。故 选B。41. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret答案：A作者原以为自己的新球队会嬴，但是他们被击败了，所以作为球队教练，作者 无法相信自己竟会陷入如此境地。故选A。42. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand答案：A球队比赛失败后，作者开始意识到自己的球队可能并不是Georgia最优秀的球 队。故选A。43. A. reacting toB.looking forC. depending onD.caring about答案：C队员们依靠教练的指导，也就是依赖作者。故选C。44. A. decisionB.attitudeC. conclusionD.intention答案:B作者认为自己必须改变对队员能力和潜力的态度。倒数第二段第一句中的“how the attitude of the leader .” 也是提示。故选 B。45. A. prideC. fortuneB. cultureI), relationship答案：A球队被击败，队员们应该会情绪低落、丧失信心，所以作者尽一切努力帮助他 们建立一点自豪感。故选A。46. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners答案：C根据上下文内容，尤其是首末段提到的“winners （赢家）”可知，作者开始将 他们像羸家一样来对待。故选C。47. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor答案：B那个夏天，当其他足球队享受假期时，作者和队员每天会面。故选B。48. A. riskedB.missedC. consideredI）,practiced答案：D下文提到作者与队员练习传球和踢球，由此可知，他们会面是在训练。故选D。49. A. defeatB.declineC. accidentD. mistake答案：A根据第三段第三句中的“we were defeated”可知，此处指在遭遇失败6个月 后O故选Ao50. A. relaxB.improveC. expandD.defend答案：B作者带领球队开始赢得一些比赛并继续提高他们的水平。故选B。51. A. shameB.burdenC. victoryD.favor答案：C作者的球队将要和本州排名第一的球队进行比赛，作者认为，这场比赛即使输 了，但能与强队对决本身对于他们来讲也是一场胜利。故选C。52. A. chancesB. thri11sC. concernsD. offers答案：B作者的球队最终击败了州排名第一的球队，可见这件事令作者兴奋不已。故选 Bo53. A.surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect答案：D根据上文作者所述的经历可知，领导者的态度对队员有很大的影响。故选D。54. A. encouragedB.observedC. protectedD.impressed答案：A根据上下句内容及第四段前两句可知，作者经常鼓励他的队员。故选A。55. A.honestlyB.individuallyC. calmlyD. differently答案：D此处指虽然起初足球队输了，但是作者帮助队员用不同的态度看待他们自己, 让他们把自己培养成赢家。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, MConfidence in 56 (you) is the first step on the road 57 success. " Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask 58 we don't know without feeling 59 (embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or 60 (exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking 61_ active part in all kinds of activities and 62 (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence. We need to have confidence.63, confidence is a plant of slow growth. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance 64 (understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us 1earn to learn, and 65 (hope), self-confidence is the key!56. 57. 58. 59.60. 61. 62. 63.64. 65.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了自信心的重要性以及建立自信的方法。56. yourself考查代词。此处填反身代词yourself表示强调。57. to考查介词。the road to .为固定用法，此处意为“通向成功的道路”。58. what/what ever考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what/whatever作关系代词，引导宾 语从句，在从句中作宾语。59. embarrassed考查词性转换。feel作连系动词时，后跟形容词，表达某种感受。60. exchanging考查非谓语动词。exchanging在句中作主语，且和上文中的"making” 为并列关系。61. an考查冠词。take an active part in为固定搭配,意为“积极参加”。62. competitions 考查词性转换。competitions与上文中的"activities”为并列关 系，都作介词in的宾语。63. However考查副词。根据上下文可知，自信心很重要，然而建立自信不是一蹴而就的。所以，此处However表转折，意为“然而”。64. to understand考查非谓语动词。a chance to do .为固定用法，意为“做某 事的机会”。65. hopefully考查副词。此处用副词hopefully作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“有望； 充满希望地”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信， 内容包括：1 .你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical and mental health）,增强 自信等；2 .何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3 .询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear Harry,I am glad to receive your letter. Now I* m writing to tell you eibout my favorite sports.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleeisure to my life. What* s more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the ago of seven. Now I'm on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework.By the way, I'm curious about your sports hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Group exercise is one of the most useful ways to improve physical health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging but fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is done in groups, it is great for improving not only physical health but also mental health. It is a chance to be social and improve your strength. A1 so, group exercise creates a community （团体）feel and the shared common goal makes participants work hard.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. If you fear the gym because you feci lost and don't want to embarrass yourself, then group training is a better choice for you. It is an awesome chance to learn more about health through the clear instruction and supervision （监督）of a fitness instructor. If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an optimistic group exercise class that will keep your exercise in the right direction.If you are serious about wanting to live a healthy life-style, it is very important to surround yourself with people who wi11 provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't speak angrily to anyone for deciding to party on the weekends, and in turn I wouldn* t expect anyone to scold me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Plan to go for a jog with a friend, and then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Surrounding yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards maintaining a positive mind. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don* t let negeitivity