考博英语高频词汇解析ks.docx

考博英语高频词汇解析01consent kan 'sent n./v.adj.大量的;丰盛的；充裕的一、构词con共同+ sent感觉 一 同感 一 同意二、常用搭配consent (to sth)同意；准许；允许by common consent 大家都同意(公认)三、例句Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。It' s bucketing down.大雨倾盆。拓展：同：barrel, pailbud bAd n./v.n.芽；苞；花蕾；半开的花；未长大的叶v.发芽，萌芽常用搭配：in bud发芽；在萌芽状态flower bud 花芽，花蕾nip sth .in the bud将扼杀在萌芽状态；防患于未然taste bud 味蕾例句：The tree is in bud already.树已发芽。It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状 态，这一点至关重要。拓展：派：budding萌芽的；发育期的budless无芽的buffet 'bofei; 'bAfit n./v./adj.n.自助餐；（火车）饮食柜台；（车站）快餐部v.对打来打去；将推来操去例句:At lunchtime, there' s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。拓展：同：blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit; breast, fight bug bAg n./v.n.小昆虫；虫子；轻微的传染病；小病；热衷；着迷；窃听器；故障，程序错误，缺陷v.装窃听器；窃听；使烦恼；使恼怒常用搭配：big bug要人;大人物；大错误lightning bug 萤火虫（等于 firefly ）例句：There was a bug on the phone.那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。I only did it to bug my parents.我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。拓展：同:fault, trouble; eat, burden, bother, interfere派：buggy多虫的bugged装有窃听器的buggy童车;双轮单座轻马车 build bild n./v.V.建筑；建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强n.体形；体格；身材常用搭配:build sth. (of/in/from sth.)| build sth. (for sb.)|build sb. sth.建筑;建造build up增进,加强build on依赖，依靠;建立于;以为基础build in插入；嵌入例句:They have permission to build 200 new houses.他们得到建200座新房的许可。This study builds on earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的拓展：派：built身段优美的；建成的building建筑；建筑物 builder建筑者；建立者bulb bAlb n.n.电灯泡；（植物）鳞茎；鳞茎状物例句：The bulb should just screw into the socket.把灯泡拧到灯口上就行。This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.这使得灯泡和电量的总耗费升为$27。拓展：派：bulbous球根的；球根状的；由球根生长的（等于bulbaceous ）bulbed有球茎的；球状的bulging膨胀，凸出；打气;折皱bull bu I n./adj./v.n.公牛；雄的大动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书；教皇训谕；胡说；废话v.价格上涨；推；强迫；吹牛例句：He was gored by a bull.他被公牛顶伤。That' s a load of bull!那是胡说八道！拓展：同：oxz toro; male; browbeat, gaily派：bully第一流的；特好的；欺凌弱小者；土霸；欺负bullied被欺负的;因害怕而屈服顺从的bullish看涨的;上扬的；似公牛的bullying恃强欺弱的行为bulletin 'bo latin n.vn.（电台或电视台的）新闻简报；公告；布告；简报v.公布，公告例句:The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and it' s growing.因特网是世界上最大的电子布告栏，并且仍在不断扩大。At 3:30 p.m. he bulletined that the president was out of immediate danger.下午3:30发布了公告，他宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。拓展：同：announcement, declarationbully 'bo li n./v./adv./int.n.仗势欺人者；横行霸道者v.恐吓；伤害；胁迫构词：bull公牛+ y表行为一像公牛一样吓唬别人一 欺侮例句：I fell victim to the office bully.我成了这个办公室霸王欺负的对象。I wasnz t going to let him bully me.我可不会让他欺负我。拓展： 同:bucko; classical, royal, champion; daunt; greatly, quite, badly, too, far; ok, okaybundle JbAndl n./v.n.（ 一）捆，包，扎；一批（同类事物或出售的货品）；风趣 的人;笑料v.匆匆送走；推操；赶；匆忙赶往；额外免费提供；赠送（软 件）常用搭配 :bundle sth. up/ bundle sth. together 捆； 把打包bundle sb. up （in sth.）使穿暖和（或盖被子等）例句:The papers were all bundled together, ready to be thrown out.报纸全部捆好，准备扔掉。I bundled her up in a blanket and gave her a hot drink.我给她裹了条毯子，又给了她一杯热饮。拓展： 同：clump, bunch, cluster 派：bundling捆绑的;打包的；捆绑销售;捆扎；集束;归拢；匆忙地走burden Jb3：dn n./v.n.重担，负担；重担；重负v.负担；负重常用搭配 :the burden (of sth.)/a burden (on/to sb.)(义 务、责任等的)重担，负担例句:The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。拓展：同：liability, duty, weight, strain, trust; eat, botherbureau 'bjo a rau n.n.书桌；办事处，办公室，机构；局，处，科常用搭配：security bureau安全局；保安局public security bureau 公安局bureau of statistics 统计局例句：A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.衣柜顶上摆着棒球手套和棒球。I wondered what else he' d taken and nosed around his bureau.我想知道他还拿走了什么，就探查了他的办事处。burglar 'b3igl8（r） n.n.破门盗贼；入室窃贼例句:The burglar alarm should be professionally installed.防盗警报应当由专业人员安装。He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.He is charged with taking a car without the owner1 s consent.他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice).大家一致同意选她为领导人。By mutual consent they didn' t go out (= they both agreed not to).按照双方同意，他们没有约会。四.拓展同：grant, comply; agreement, accordance02consequence 'ko nsikwons n.n.结果；重要性；推论一、构词他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。拓展：派：burglarious夜盗的，窃盗的burglary盗窃，夜盗;盗窃行为burglarize撬窃；行窃burst b3：st v./n.v.爆裂，胀开；猛冲；突然出现；爆满；涨满n.突发；猝发；迸发；爆破；爆裂；裂口 ； 一阵短促的射击常用搭配：be bursting (with sth.)爆满;涨满burst into闯入;情绪的突然发作burst out闯出来；突发;摆脱;大声喊叫例句：The class burst out laughing.全班爆发出笑声。The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。拓展： 同:blast派：burster爆炸剂；分组器（等于buster ）bus bAs n./v.n.公共汽车；巴士；（计算机系统的）总线v.用公共汽车运送；用校车送；（在餐厅里）收（盘子）， 清理（桌子）例句：It is possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车到那里。We were bused from the airport to our hotel.公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到旅馆。but bAt conj./adv./prep.conj.而；相反；然而；尽管如此adv.只有；仅仅prep.除了 ;除之外n.借口 ;推辞 例句：The bike is rusty but usable.自行车生锈了，但还能骑。He is firm but not doctrinaire.他意志坚定但不教条。butcher 9 'kao nt9 nt n.n.屠夫；肉贩；肉店；肉铺；刽子手v.屠杀；杀戮；屠宰；宰杀；弄砸；糟蹋例句：Look on the label or ask your butcher.看看标签或询问你的屠夫。The script was good, but those guys butchered it.剧本很好，但让那帮家伙给演砸了。拓展： 同：slaughterer, flesher 派：butcherly残忍的;笨手笨脚的；如屠夫地;残忍地;屠场；肉贩；肉食店butter 'bAt9（r） n./v.n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于；讨好例句：Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.我们的黄油大多产自新西兰。She buttered four thick slices of bread.她用黄油涂了四片厚面包。拓展：同：cream, beurre派：buttery谄媚的，奉承的;涂用黄油的;像黄油样的；食品室；配膳室；酒贮藏室butterscotch奶油糖果butterfly 'bAtafla i n.n.蝴蝶;蝶泳例句:The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶，翅膀张开有2英寸宽。拓展：同：scalewing, papiliocon加强+ sequ跟随+ ence表行为一随后发生后果二、常用搭配consequence (for sb/sth)结果;后果in consequence (of sth) (formal)由于;作为的结果as a consequence of因止匕；由于的结三、例句Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。Don' t worry. It' s of no consequence.别担心，这无关紧要。The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother.由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。四、拓展 同:effect, result, outcome派：consequent随之发生的；作为结果的consequential间接的；结果的;重要的；随之发生的；自 傲的03conservative kon Is3：v9tiv adj./n.adj.保守的；守旧的；（英国）保守党的；低于实际数量的n.（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；保守者；因循守旧 者一.构词con加强+ serv服务；保持+ ative有倾向（性质） 的一保守的、 二.常用搭配usually Conservative （英国）保守党的At a conservative estimate 保守估计三、例句Her style of dress was never conservative.她的服装式样一点儿也不保守。At a conservative estimate , hez II be earning £ 50 000.按照保守的估计，他会赚到5万英镑。四、拓展同：standpat; old guard派：conservation保存，保持；保护04considerate kan 'sidsrst adj.adj.体贴的；体谅的;考虑周到的一、构词consider考虑+ ate有性质的一考虑周到的二.常用搭配be considerate of体谅，替着想，谅解，体谅be considerate to sb对某人很体贴入微三.例句She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。It was very considerate of him to wait.他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。四、拓展 同:thoughtful05consideration kan |Sid9 'reijn n.n.考虑；原因；关心；报酬一、常用搭配take sth into consideration 考虑到;顾及under consideration在考虑中;考虑中；在研究中consideration (for sb/sth)(对他人的)考虑周到，体谅, 顾及in consideration of sth (formal)作为的报酬(或酬劳)on mature reflection/consideration (formal)经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑二、例句The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed).那些提案目前正在审议中。Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。三、拓展同：attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter派：considerable相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的considered经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的低频词bubble 'bAbl n./v.n.泡；气泡；肥皂泡；一点感情；泡沫（很可能持续不长的 好景或好运）v.起泡；冒泡；发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；强 烈感受；充溢；存在常用搭配：bubble over滔滔不绝地说；不断出现；滔滔不 绝例句:When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗。The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.锅里的水开始冒泡。拓展：同:fizz, foam, froth, lather派：bubbly起泡的；多泡的bucket 'bAkit n./v.n.（有提梁的）桶；大桶状物；（起重机的）吊斗；（挖土 机的）铲斗；一桶（的量）v.下大雨例句:We let the bucket down by a rope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。