05 Unit 2Art and artists 动词不定式作宾语、补语、状语和定语练习-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料（上外版2020必修第三册）.docx

动词不定式作宾语、状语、补语和定语一、单项选择I didn't mean anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resistone.A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; tryingOn social media sites, people tend only positive updates that make them appearhappy and friendly.A.postB.to postC.postingD.postedAfter climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult.A.to breatheB.breathingC.breatheD.having breathedWe regret you that thebook you need is not available at the moment in thislibrary.A.having toldB.tellingC.to tellD.to have toldThe judge condemned the criminal all his life in prison.A. to spendB. spendingC. to spendingD. spentUsually kids like reading curious stories which can make them.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. to be laughedPresident Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region green transition and to ensurethe living need of its people.A. promoteB. promotingC. promotedD. to promoteThe spacecraft will enable scientists part of the solar system better.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studiedhis restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be kept B. KeptC. To keepD. KeepingThe driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only a tree by the road.A. to knock intoB. knocking downC. to knock atD. knocked over1. 一 We are really making great progress in exploring space.Imagine how pleased the public is the news!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. to be hearingPeople are outraged by the fact that George Floyd is not the first black man inMinneapolis police custody.A. dyingB. diedC. having died D. to dieHuawei Sports Watch has a digital display your steps, speed and distance aswell as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.A.recordB. recordsC. recordedD.to recordThe problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A.discussB. discussingC. to be discussedD.to discussThe Queen's state funeral and committal services, which drew 26 million viewers in the UK, were the first for a British monarch.A. being televised B. was televised C. to be televised D. televising 二、根据所给汉语提示填空He tried to his feet （挣扎着站起来）,but in vain.2. If cats and dogs can learn（与相处），surely people have a good chance.3. The headmaster asked us（把手头上的调查问卷交上来）.4. The manager urged us（努力处理，全力解决）the difficult problem.5. （为了达到这一目标），signs should be put up in all public places.6. The villagers built banks of earth（阻挡）the flood water.7. The man hurriedly returned home, （结果发现）he had left his key in the office.8. What he said was（对我来说太复杂而无法理解）.9. She was feeling tired and was glad to （靠在他身上）Hello, everyone. I feel very honored（发表演讲）about garbage sorting, a hot topic recently.10. The play Death of a Salesman discusses the ways（提升，提拔）in a company.11. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize （heir dream（探 索）space.12. You haven't kept your promise（定期给我们写信）.三、汉译英一些品牌之所以能够在激烈的竞争中存活下来是因为它们愿意迎接挑战。（survive）13. 男孩们已经被多次告知不要在这个湖里游泳。(be warned )为了享受电子支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。(不定式作目的状语)14. 他出身卑微，后来成了一名著名作家。15. 得知你在比赛中获得一等奖，我很高兴，因此我写信向你表示祝贺。16. 既然你已经到了承担法律责任的年龄，那就到了该做出正确的选择的时候。(assume)四、用单词的适当形式完成句子17. My boss promised(pay) me double time.18. She undertook(pay) (he money back in six months.19. He found difficult (o work out the problem.20. I rely on her(pay) back the money.21. The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets(write) their great poetry.22. He was observed(steal) money.23. The doctor came in time(save) her life.24. Finally, lefs work together(save) energy and protect our(nature) environment.25. He hurried to the station, only(inform/find/tell) that the train had left.26. Yet in the light of day, the holes in the rescue plan are plain(see).27. The best way(predict) the future is to create it.28. King Edgar was the first monarch(bury) there in 1065.参考答案1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C16. to struggleto get along17. to hand in the questionnaires at handto try our best to solve18. In order to achieve this goalto hold back19. only to findtoo complex for me to understand/too complicated for me to understand20. lean against him/lean on himto deliver a speech/to give a speechto make a speech21. to get promotedto explore22. to write to us regularlySome brands survive the fierce competition because they are willing to rise to the challenge.23. The boys have been warned many times no( (o swim in the lake.24. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.25. He rose from humble beginnings to become a famous writer.26. I'm delighted/pleased/glad/excited to hear/leam/know that you have won first prize in the contest, so I'm writing to express/convey my congratulations.27. Since you have reached the age to assume legal responsibility, it is time to make the right choiceslo pay 36. to pay 37. it 38. to pay/paying 39. to write40. to steal 41. lo save 42. to save natural43. to be informed/to find/to be told 44. to see 45. to predict 46. to be buried答案第2页，共1页