2020-2021学年新外研版选择性必修二UNIT6SURVIVALPERIOD3DEVELOPINGIDEAS练习（解析版）.docx

Unit 6SurvivalPeriod 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（练习解析版）I：单词拼写As far as the scientist is concerned, the unknown is often more（骇人听闻的）than the known.【答案】terrifyingThey rejected a demand for the removal of all（核能的）weapons.【答案】nuclearThe professor believe that（无人驾 驶的）programs are essential for the advancement of science in space.【答案】unmannedThey come to the camp, wanting to know what it is like （o be an（航天员）or a pilot.【答案】astronautIf you（推断）from facts, you can only draw one conclusion.【答案】inferUsing Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel, cafe or bar can （ 使 暴露） your data to a network which is not secure.【答案】exposeMr. Li regular breakfast can（由.组成）of an egg, a glass of milk and corn.【答案】consistA Russian space（太空舱）is currently orbiting the Earth.【答案】capsuleI'm using brown paint and a paintbrush to paint the tree's（树干）.【答案】trunk 过饲养蝴蝶而改变了生活，是蝴蝶挽救了他.因此最好的题目是：A Man Saved by Butterflies； 故选C.VI.语篇填空It's a week1 the other astronauts left Mars and went back to Earth, accidentally2(leave) me here alone, i was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.4After resuming conununication with the base five days later, I 3(inform) that it willbe 8 months before a rescue mission arrives from Earth.4(fortunate), I have shelter, because the landing capsule protects me 5 the deadly radiation outside. The capsule ispowered by a small nuclear plant. It might have just enough electricity for 8 months, if nothing goes wrong. What's more, my spacesuit keeps me safe from 6(expose) to the Martiansurface for up to several hours at a time. Water and oxygen were my biggest worries at first, 7 I've discover an underground ice deposit nearby. I can reach the ice with our survey tools. Thal's lucky, because I can drink ihe water from the ice and also use it 8(produce) oxygen when I run low.Now I am worried about food. There is only enough for one person for 4 months - 4 months short of9 I need. Part of our mission was to experiment with growing plants in the Martinsoil, so I have seeds of various 10(kind). I must work out how to farm on Mars. If I cansolve that challenge, and if the electricity supply holds, I can survive until I am rescued. There's still hope!【答案】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。1 since2 leaving3 was informed4 Foriunately5 from6 exposure7 but8 to produce9 what10 kinds1. The decision depends on how(恶劣的)the learning environment is.【答案】hostileII：单句语法填空1. Without enough food(go) around at the low places, these green lizards(蜥蜴) have to move higher up the trees.【答案】to go【解析】Without enough food to go around意为“没有足够的食物供应”。2. What(improve) have you made in understanding different cultures?【答案】improvementAfter(resume) communication with the base days later, I was informed to carry out a rescue mission.【答案】resuming【解析 1现在分词短语状语作状语，resume：(中断后)重新开始，恢复。3. My spacesuit keeps me safe from(expose) to the Martian surface for some hours.【答案】exposureOther pilots left Mars and went back to Earth, (accident) leaving me there alone.【答案】accidentallyDuring the time, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the earth, could(wipe) out by nuclear missiles, just at the push of a button.【答案】be wipedToday, however, environmental problems have taken over the greatest risk tolife on Earth.【答案】as【解析】本句意为：然而，今天的环境问题已经成为地球上所面临的最大威胁。take over as.接替成为,as介词，意为：作为。4. Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as(replace) coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.【答案】replacing【解析】动名词短语作ways的同位语飞Mars is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than of otherplanets.【答案】that【解析】在比较结构中，ihal指代与前面同类事物中另一者，也可以指代不可数名词。5. Our probes have orbited (he planet, (send) back valuable data and stunning images.【答案】sending【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语，所给动词与逻辑主语probes构成主动关系。III.选词组并用其适当的形式填空。consist ofwipe outreplace withbe close to.in the meantimeexpose.to.stay alivemake effortsbe caught inlose contact withShe wanted to stay in the near city to their daughters.【答案】be close toFor half a year's relaxation, she tried to the memory of that terriblemoment.【答案】wipeout【解析】wi pe out ：擦除掉，彻底除掉Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but,she depends on your support.【答案】in the meantimeWhen the man was too old to work, he had to beg for food to.【答案】stay alive【解析】stay alive:仍然活着1. Those who fail in the field also can get success in the future if they.【答案】make efforts2. I'm afraid we shall the rain on the way (his time.【答案】be caught in解析be caught in：遇到，陷入3. Wc each other years ago and suddenly met each other at this conference.【答案】lost contact with解析】lost contact with：失去联系4. The group a doctor, two professors and some porters.【答案】consists of【解析】consists of：由组成5. In the worst cases, a person must not sunlight and must use protection.【答案】be exposed to【解析】be exposed to：被暴露在6. Reduce red meat consumption and fish twice a week, I think.【答案】replace with【解析】replace with替换为，以替代；本句意为：我认为：减少红肉的消费并且每周两次 用鱼肉来代替。IV.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选。It was a hot spring day. I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a (an)_the heat outside.After I made my2 walked back into the3_. I got in my car but had to wait to4_because of all the cars 5at (he red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw somethingonthe pavement. A single butterfly was wildly6itsvings but not getting off the7. It was right in front of a truck'sStoo. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up9_the truck driver wouldn't move forward , and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 1 Qin what looked like soda（苏打水）.1 reached down and 11 the butterfly as 12as I could. I lifted its 13 up and suddenly it was4. I opened my 15and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt 16 as I watched it.Now a lot of people mightHwhy I would step out into traffic like that to 18 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was_9 me at that moment. And when 1 was done 1 felt more like my true self than I had all day. 20your days with goodness and love. And your heart will feel as light as a butterily.1. A. surpriseB. reliefC. inspirationD. reminder2. A. purchaseB. decisionC. applicationD. promise3. A. storeB. heatC. queueD. mess4. A. climb outB. climb overC. pull outD. pull over5. A. slowed downB.speeded upC. lined upD. broke clown6. A. hurtingB. beatingC. expandingD. cleaning7. A. floorB. carC. groundD. （ruck8. A. headlightB. doorC. windowD. tire9. A. soB. butC. becauseD. although10. A. injuredB. spreadC. stuckD. placed11. A. admiredB cuppedC. comfortedD. observed12. A. tightlyB. gentlyC. bravelyD. quietly13. A. burdenB. wingC. spiritD. leg14. A. freeB. aliveC. calmD. elegant15.A. bagB. pocketC. eyesD. hands16. A. purerB. harderC. heavierD. lighter17. A. wonderB. understandC. clarifyD. forget18. A. describeB. studyC. rescueD. treat19. A. followingB. judgingC. forcingD. guiding20. A. FillB. EndC. BeginD. Reward【答案】1-5 BABCC：6-10 BCD AC： 11-15BBDAD： 16-20DACDA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我特意下车挤进车流去救只小小的蝴蝶，我用这个故事告诉人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：室内的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。A.surprise惊讶； B. relief减轻、缓解：（1inspiration灵感；D. reminder提醒。根据常识可知，空调能够缓解外 面的炎热，故B项正确。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西之后，我又回到了炎热之中。A. purchase购买； B. decision 决定;C. application 应用;D. promise 承诺。根据文章第二句话“I headed into a local store to buy my son a shirt."可知，我去商店给儿子买衬衫，此处是说我买完了衬衫， 故A项正确。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. store商店；B. heat热、炎热;C. queue队列；D. m ess混乱。根据文章第一句话“It was a hot spring day.”可知，天气非常热，买完东西从商场 出来之后我又回到了炎热之中，故B项正确。4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，却还不能上路，因为红灯刚好亮了，所有的车 都在红灯前排队等候。A. climb out爬出;B. climb over爬过;C. pull out驶离路边、开往 主路；D. pull over靠边。很多车都在等红灯，所以我还不能上路，故C项正确。5 .考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. slowed down减速； B. speeded up加速；C. line d叩排队；D. broke down出故障。根据常识可知，红灯亮的时候，车辆通常排队等候，故 C项正确。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小蝴蝶正发疯似地拍动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。 A. hurting伤害;B. beating振翅;C. expanding扩大;D. cleaning清理。小蝴蝶想要飞起来 自然是要努力拍打翅膀，故B项正确。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. floor地板；B. car汽车；C. ground地面；D. truck 货车。根据下文情节可知，小蝴蝶是想要从地面上飞起来，故C项正确。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：更可怕的是，在它前面就是一辆卡车的巨大车轮。A. hca dlight前灯；B.door H； C. window窗子；D. tire轮胎。上文说很多车都在等红灯，所以小 蝴蝶前面就是一辆出车的车轮，故D项正确。9 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走下车，一手挡在卡车前面，这样司机就不 会继续前进了。A. so所以；B.bul但是；C. because因为；D. allhough尽管。我一手挡在卡 车前面，所以司机就不能继续往前开了，故A项正确。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿陷入了看似洒出来的苏打水里。A. injured使 受伤；B. spread展开；C.stuck卡住、陷入；D. placed放。小蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来是因 为它的一条腿陷入看似洒出来的苏打水里，故C项正确。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手去，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧入手中。A. admired 钦佩；B. cupped托起；C. comforted安慰；D. observed观察。我想要救这只小蝴蝶，所以我 将它捧在手中，故B项正确。12 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tighlly紧紧地;B. gently轻轻地、温柔地；C. bra vely勇敢地；D. quietly静静地。小蝴蝶经过一番挣扎后很虚弱，所以我的动作尽量轻柔， 故B项正确。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。A. burden负担;B. w ing翅膀：C. spirit精神：D. leg腿。上文说小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为条腿陷入了洒出来的 苏打水里，所以我托起它的那条腿，故D项正确。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free自由的;B. alive活着的;C. calm冷静的; D. elegant精美的。小蝴蝶无法飞起来是因为一条腿陷入了洒出来的苏打水里，我托起它的 那条腿后它就自由了，故A项正确。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双手，它朝灼亮的太阳飞去。A. bag包：B. pocke t 兜；C. eyes 双眼：D. hands 双手。根据空后的“it flew towards the shining sun”可知，我张 开双手让它飞走，故D项正确。16 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着它飞走，心里感到轻快了不少。A. purer纯净的； B. harder坚硬的；C. heavier沉重的；D. lighter轻的、轻快的。救了这只小蝴蝶让我的心里 感到很轻快，故D项正确。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人感到不解（在想）为什么我会特意下车挤进车流 就为去救一只小小的蝴蝶。A. wonder想、想知道；B. understand理解；C. clarify阐明；D. f orget忘记。很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流就为去救只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，故 A项正确。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描写；B.siudy研究；C. rescue营救；D. t real招待。根据上文情节可知，我挤进车流是为了救这只无法从地面匕起来的小蝴蝶，故C 项正确。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说那一刻我的心指引我那么做。A. following跟随； B. judging评判;C. forcing强迫;D. guiding指引。上文说很多人会对我特意下车挤进车流 就为去救只小小的蝴蝶的做法感到不解，此处作出解释一我的心指引我去救这只小蝴 蝶，故D项正确。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你的每一天都充满善意和关爱吧！ A. Fill填满：B.End 结束：C. Begin开始：D. Reward报答。fHL.with表示“充满、用填满”，从救小蝴蝶的 故事中我认识到人们应该让每一天都充满善意和关爱，故A项正确。V:阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选。If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonnet and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man,“ his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming backthanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what he'd be doing someday, he would have laughed, You're crazy/' As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.21 knew it had hurt my mom J Bonner said after he got out of prison. 44So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.MOne day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called EI Segundo blue.“I saw the sign 'Butterfly Habitat, and asked, “How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?” Bonner recalls. uDr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass （放大镜）."Look at the leaves. I could see all these caterpillars （蝴蝶的幼虫）on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, 44Without the plant, there are no bulterflies.”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working fbr four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Matoni received lots of awards. But fbr Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back. too.1. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he.A. found the butterfly had died outwon many prizes from his professorB. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologycollected butterflies and put them into a lab2. From the passage we know that before Bonnet met Professor Mattoni, he was.A. interested in butterflies B. a tough boy on the streetsC. known as Butterfly Man D. a good student in a university3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butierflies has.A. made Bonner famous B. changes Bonnet's lifeC. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner's knowledge4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to Mom B. A Story of ButterfliesC. A Man Saved by Butterflies D. A Job Offered hy Dr. Mattoni【答案】1-5 CBBC【解析】本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。1 .细节理解题.根据第六段的第一、二句话 Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue.得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话，告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助，那就 是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的.故选C.2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen he landed in prison for shooting a man.句 意：在他十三岁的时候，因为偷东西被警察抓。十八岁的时候因射伤了人而入狱。从这里得 知阿瑟曾因伤人，偷窃等原因入狱。故选B。3 .细节理解题.根据短文最后一句话"For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.”可知出狱六年来Bonner遵守着自己远离监狱的诺言，所以饲养蝴蝶改变了 Arthur Bonner的生活；故选B.4 .主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了 Arthur Bonner在年轻人因为无违法而蹲进了监狱，后来通