Unit1Teenagelife重点知识讲解学案2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life年级Grade 1章节ModulelUnit 1课型New lecture教具HandoutsBlackboardChalks课时授课时间授课教 师课题Teenage Life教材分析This unit deals with teenage life, whose topic is related to man and society. This unit mainly contains two reading passages. The first passage is introducing the first week in senior high school of a freshman whose name is Adam and various challenges he faced. The second passage is to introduce a letter of advice, aiming to offer suggestions and help to solve the problem of a student's friend spending too much time online. The activities of (his unit involve listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students can promote their overall ability through a variety of activities in this unit.学情分析Most students can finish the related activities easily because they are familiar with the topic of this unit, which arouses the empathy among students. A certain number of students may have difficulty in understanding some long sentences in the first reading passage. Furthermore, most students fail to write a long and complex sentence. Therefore, teachers should prepare sonic background knowledge, related words and phrases in advance. In this way, students can overcome these obstacles smoothly.教学目标Language capabilities:1 .To enable students to master the new words and expressions related to teenage life.2 .To enable students to master the noun phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases and apply (hem to practice.3 .To enable students to read the second passage and write about teenage life.4 .To enable students to express their opinions about teenage life.Learning abilities:1 .To enable students to listen for main ideas.2 .To enable students to make predictions according to the title and picture in the text.Cultural awareness:1 .To enable students to learn of the school activities and some advice letter.2 .To enable students to arouse their interest in school life and participate in school activities actively.3 .To enable students lo find positive ways to deal with challenges.Thinking quality:1 .Practise students' ability of analysis, inference and summary.2 .Practise students' ability to express their own opinions and state the reasons clearly. Our school is trying to teach teenagers to develop a sense of(responsible). 翻译句子。保护环境是我们的责任。据报道，酒驾司机对事故负全责。11. wonder vt.&vi.想知道；非常惊讶，感到诧异例句：I'm wondering which one I should choose; ihe Acting Club or the Ballei?（教材 PI3） 我想知道我应该选择哪一个社团：表演团还是芭蕾团？ 重点用法wonder about sth.想知道wonder at对感到惊讶wonder if/whelher我不知道是否in wonder吃惊地It is no wonder that不足为奇，并不奇怪高考链接:(2021 新高考 I 卷语填)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61(be) for the people then to pul all those rocks into place.即学即练 单句填空。 I wonderyou can join us tomorrow evening. The Great Wall is one of the in (he world, (wonder)It，s that people who arc overweight can become depressed and lose heart, (wonder)翻译练习：他聪明又很乖，难怪人人都喜欢他。（It's no wonder that.） 人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。（wonder,宾语从句）12. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定例句：Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.（教材 Pl5）找时间学习和进行课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。重点用法on schedule按预定时间，准时ahead of schedule 早于预定时间behind schedule 晚于约定时间be scheduled to do被安排做某事高考链接：(2020 全国 I 卷 A 篇)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.唧学即练单句填空。 His official visit to Beijing is scheduled June 24 to 27. My friends and parents arc scheduled(arrive) at 8:00 this evening.翻译练习：汉译英。 根据安排，我们班上所有同学晚上8点钟将在学生中心集合。(schedule)我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(conlldence.on schedule)13. behaviour n.举止，行为；v.举动；(举止或行为)表现例句：I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.(教材 P18)我建议就你的行为和他进行谈话。重点用法good/ bad behavior良好/恶劣的行为behave oneself守规矩，表现得体behave well/ badly表现得好/不好高考链接：(2021 上海卷完型填空)Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.唧学即练Even though you arc not good at how(behave) well in life, at least, you should learn to take control of your emotions. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(they).(3)The research on the monarch's(behave) has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.四、重点词组sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)为了提高自己的口语能力，Tom报名了 口语夏令营。1. be responsible for 对负责这个司机应该对这场交通事故负责。2. be attracted to 喜爱，被吸引 他被眼前迷人的景色深深吸引。3. be prepared for 为做好准备Jane为明天的数学考试做好了准备.4. focus on集中；特别关注最近，人们特别关注世界各地的极端天气。五、重点句子If you ask me, I think you should choose what you like.解释Iwhat引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略。典例She got angry because of what ihe boy has done.她因为那个男孩做的事情而感到生气。People believe that【he temple needs repairing.人们认为那座庙需要修缮。In his introduction, he made it clear our credits would be hard-earned.他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.r一释i动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作,单个动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数 式。有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置,典例Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.在伦敦坐出租车旅行不仅仅是从一个地方出发到另一个地方的一种方式。2. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.解释lmakeit+形容词+不定式：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。典例I then made it a point to attend （hose meetings and leam all I could.然后，我特意参加了那些会议，尽可能地学习。六、重点语法名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语：短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1 .名词短语（Noun Phrase）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2 .形容词短语（Adjective Phrase ）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3 .副词短语（Adverb Phrase）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(Noun Phrase)（限定词）+ （形容词、形容 词短语、描述性名词）+名词 +（介词短语）在句中当作名词 用，一般用作主语、 宾语、表语或宾语 补语。a beautiful campussome school clubsa beautiful campus of my school形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)（副词）+形容词+ （介词短 语）在句中当作形容词 用，可以修饰名词 或代词，还可以用 作表语或者宾语补 语。very suitablereally very confusingstrong enoughgood for nothing副词短语(Adverb Phrase)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词 用，可以修饰动词、 形容词或副词。very quicklyquite wellfar too fastmuch more creatively注意：1 .在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2 .在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、物主代词（my、 your、his her、our、their 等）和不定代词（some、no、neither boih 等）。3 .副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一被放在所修饰的形容词或者副词 后面。课文语篇填空Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1.(confused). First, I had to think very 2. (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I 3,(graduation). My adviser 4. (recommend) that I should sign up for 5. (advance) literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but (he coach told me (hat I didn't play well enough. 6.(obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 1 know 1*11 have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being 7. (responsibility) for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up 8.the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy lo be here. 9.(study) hard isn't always fun. 10. I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else conics in the future.巩固练习Parti阅读理解AOn every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费)in the UK have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of (he highest living costs in (he world. Fortunately (here are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper (han a British degree at £ 37,400 for three years all in. There are 14 bachelor's degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint-hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years,but the total cost, at £ 28,800. is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the world's latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milan's fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor's degree offered entirely in EnglishPolitical Sciencesis a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1 .What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A.£ 400.C.£3600.2 .Where can you major in Political Science?A. London and Tianjin.C. Amsterdam and Milan.3 .Whal is （he purpose of the text?A. Td encourage people to study abroad.C. To advertise some degree programs.B.£ 2300.D.£ 4800.B. Amsterdam and London.D. Tianjin and Milan.B. To introduce some affordable universities.D. Tb compare tuition fees and living costBI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贝占标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. t4Takc your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬 under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands （o grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates fbr the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4.What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldn't find her booksB. She heard the author shouting loudC. She got the news that her grandma was illD. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.The author tidied up the room most probably becauseA. she was scared by Kate's angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so.How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes B. By showing differencesC. By describing a process D. By following time orderPart 2七选五Finding motivation,especially study mo（ivation,is not always easy. I Here are some ways of doing it: Offer yourself encouragement.Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you've done a task. 2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Don't just think about them; don't just say them; write them down! 4 And that's why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something. By writing your name down, you are in a sense giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked to buy what they are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper!See your goals.5 Put them up on the wail and paste （粘贴）small post-it notes all over the place. You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you're expecting to achieve.A. Remember past successes.B. The written word is very powerful.C. Don't forget about buying yourself a gift.D. Don't just write them down and leave them like that.E. Moreover, talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F. However, with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G. It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.Part 3完型填空These days, kids seem to spend most of their time on the smart phones or the video games. Ifs to be a bit pessimistic （悲观的）about their future. But if you look closely, there are some young minds that are trying to solve 2 world problems.Jackson 3 away “Blessing Bags“ fbr the homeless in Chicago: snacks, socks and other things. Jackson started his 4 at 9 years old.In Bali, Melati and Isabel began a campaign to 5 the beaches and keep their country far from plastic pollution in 2008. Bali is now plastic-frec. But they don't 6. They are focusing on the rest of Indonesia.Ryan was 7 years old when he 7 Ryan's Recycling. He collected over 200, 000 bottles and cans a year from 50 customers.In Sierra, Kelvin started bringing 8 and a community radio station to villages by making batteries （电池）.He was 13 years old. Most importantly, Kelvin 9 other children that they could make a 10So far, teenager Slat has 11 over $ 13 million fbr his project Ocean Cleanup that uses the ocean's waves to collect plastic 12.At age 15, Ann 13 a flashlight that uses body heat for power to keep batteries 141 andfi 11 s（填埋）Kids around （he world are raising much money for cancer research and environmental problems 15 by running juice shops, sewing dresses and selling fl