2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测.docx

初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 7单兀检测满分:100分，限时:60分仲I .单项选择（每小题1分共15分）1. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds（秒）./X.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD. important1 . A考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible的意思是“可能的"故 选A。2 .How many birds can you sec in the trees?I can see birds in the trees.A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of2. A句意:你能看到树上有几只鸟?我能看到数百只鸟在树上 hundred表示概数时，后面要加s并与of 连用.hundreds of.“数以百计的.二故选A-1 think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways, so the environment will bepolluted.A.tewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.morc:fewcr;lcssD.few;niorc:less3 . A句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车，而且人们将更多使用地铁，因此环境将受到更少的污染根据语境可知选 A 4.Let's go shopping tomorrow.Tliere a meeting tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't go with you.A.isB.will beC.will haveD.have4 . B考乔Ihcrc be句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语"lomorrow"可知.用一般将来时。故选B *.Do you want to be astronaut when you grow up, Michael?一No, I want to be computer programmer.A.a:a B.an;a C.an;theB考查冠词的用法-句意:Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?不想，我想当一名计算机程序员根据 句意可知，两个名词都是泛指.故用不定冠词,asironaul是以元音音索开头的单词,故用ansompuier是以辅音音索开头的单 词，故用a 5. Today there are already robots in factories and restaurants.A.work B.to work C.working D.workedC考查there be句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今己经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作，"there be+sb./sih.+doing"表示"有某人/某物正在做"，故选C。6. Maybe kids go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.A.do B.don't C.willD.won'tD句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由in the future可知用一般将来时. 通过后一句中的“study at home"可知，前一句是否定句故选D 7. I felt when I heard the news.A.boring;b）rcd B.bored;boring C.boring;boringB考直形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时.我感到很无聊。bored表示人的主观感受.boring表示事物 本身的性质故选B* 9.Thcy all Laura about building a museum here.A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knockcd at8. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wail for等候;hand in上交:agree with同意;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。1().Summer holiday is coming. What arc you going to do?一I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone9. C考查动词的时态句意:暑假就要到了，你打算干什么?我不确定，可俄我要去海浪由问句可知问 工假要干什么,应该用一般将来时.故选C-11 .We can see many stars in the. It will be a sunny day tomorrow. A.carth B.ri ver C.sky D.holc10. C根据many stars"许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的.故C项符合题意。10.1 n this test.we're asked to write a passage of about.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80 wordsD.80 words'11. C句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80词左右的文章。80-word为“数词+名词单数”构成的会合形容词、作 定语修饰名词，不能单独使用，因此答案为C I hope there less pressure on us today.If so,we enjoy a more pleasant life.A.isicanB.will be:canC.will bejshould D.is:should13 . - B句意:我希望现在我们的压力会小一些要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活第一句为含宾语从句的主从复合句.根据语境可知从句用一般将来时:由句意可知第二句空格处怠为"能够”.故用情态动词can -14 .Let's play a part the room.-That sounds great!A.clcan B.cleaningC.to clean D.in cleaning14 . D play a part in doing slh.意为"参与做某事",故选 D -.I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.Too good (o be (rue. Don't ii.A.do B.hold C.make D.believe15. D do做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信句意:我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的 奖品太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选D。II .完形填空（每小题1分洪10分）Life in the year 3044 is very different 16 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you do,but we do them17 .For example.we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 18 a human being.lt can walk and talk and can do almost 19 we human beings can do.My e-friend is like ine a lot and we have20 fun together.lt helps me 21 my homework and we often go swimming.lt is programmed to take care of me if anything 22 .so I always feel safe when we are togeiher.lt can also send me messages Just like old-fashioned e-mails.and I can download information from its memory.It's great 23 an e-friendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 24 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3O44.Mavbe 25 I will be able （o travel back and visit you.16.A.of B.froinC.in D.withB.differenceC.differentlyD.differentialC.at D.upB.anythingC.nothingD.cvcrj-thing20AmanyB.a number ofC.a lol ofD.the number of21 .A.withB.at C.on D.in22.A.will happenB.happensC.happcnedD.is going to happenC.to have24.A.in B.aboutC.with D.at25.A.one dayC.after one dayC.to have24.A.in B.aboutC.with D.at25.A.one dayC.after one dayB.havingD.hasB.in one dayD.with one dayI6.B短语be different from意为"与 不同'，是固定搭配17 .C此必需要的是副词修饰前面的动词d。,故C正确。18 .A短语look like怠为“看起来像”.是固定搭配.D句意:它可以走路 ' 交谈，并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情故选D。19 .C 短语have a of fun意为"有许多的快乐*.其中fun为不可数名词,可用a k）【of来修饰。20 .A help sb.with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"".B根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23 .C 句型"Il is+adj.（+forsb.）+lo do sth."表示"做某事（对某人来说） ",.C talk with sb.意为"跟某人交谈"。24 .A one day意为"（将来）有一天"，前面不加任何介词。川.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）What will the schoolbag be like in the future?Do you go on carrying your bag to school now?I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.In India.most of us would look on (he reduction of textbooks as a way oui.But in a country like Americajhere are always more options(选择).A company called Go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of a laptop.weighing about 2.5 kg."The 'schoolbag' has a color screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need.* says a report in "The Asian Age" newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers of textbooks so that these b(x)ks can be supplied on the Internet.What all the students will have to do is to downlead their textbooks.Making notes and highlighting important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.25 .The new "schoolbag" looks like. A.a TV setB.a big computerC.a laplopD.a box26 .Whal,s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A.钝载B.下载C.向下D.下降27 .How many books can the "schoolbag" hold?A.Some main books.B.Many new books.C.A1I the LcxtlxK)ks (hal a student may need.D.AII the notebooks that a student may need.28 .Which of the following is WRONG?A.Many people don't like bulky bags.B.American students may have more options.C.The new "schoolbag" weighs about 2.5 kg.D.The "schoolbag" has a black screen.3().Whal will the students have to do when they use the schoolbags?A.The students should use them a( home.B./M) the students may use them without making notes.C.The students will not download their textbooks.D.They have lo download their textbooks.26.C 根据短文第一段的"A company called Go Reader has created a 'schoolbag' which is the size of a laplop”可知选 C "27.B根据画线词所在句的句意"所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本“可知选B 28 .C从短文第一段展后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在"里面。29 .D根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。30 .D 根据第二段的“Whal all the students will have to do is to download iheir texibooks."可知选 D -BLi Ming is a 17-year-oki boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey about what Ihe students in his class want lo be when they grow up. Here arc the results.What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctorsthat is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want lo be doctors. 20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent wane to be actors. Only 5 percent of the boys want(o be teachers.What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineersthat is. 40 percent of the girls want(o be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers. 15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots. Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players.3 l.Li Ming is a Chinese.A.teacherB.sludenlC.pianist D.scicntist.How many boys in Li Ming's class want to be engineers?A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve.D.Eighteen.32 .Eight boys in Li Ming's class want to be when they grow up.A.accors B.doctorsC.pilots D.bus drivers.How many students in Li Ming's class want (o be teachers?A .Two. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten.33 .Vhich of the following is NOT true?A.There are sixty students in Li Ming's class.B.Mosi boys in Li Ming's class want (o be engineers.C.Only five boys in Li Ming's class want to be teachers.D.Thirteen students in Li Ming's class want to be doctors.31.B 根据第一段"He studies in a high school in Hainan."可知，李明是一个学生 ,.C根据第一段"There are 40 boy snidents"可知，李明班级有40名男生，又根据第二段"30percen【of the boys want to be engineers"可知,班里有12名男生想当工程师。32 .A 根据第二段"20 percent of ihe boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be aciors.”可推知, 有8名男生想当电脑程序员,还有8名男生想当演员。故选A。33 .D 根据第二段最后一句"Only 5 percent of the boys want lo be teachers."以及第二段的"40 percent of the girls want to be leachers”可知.40©%+20xl0%=10.故选 D。34 .C根据第二段最后一句"Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers."可知，李明班里只有两名男生想当老师故C项 是错误的。IV.词汇运用(每小题I分，共10分)A)根据句 意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36 .The factory(污染)the water here a lot last year.37 .He(相信)robots will be able to do the same things as humans.38 .When I got home after school yesterday, it was(已经)7:00 pm.important for humans lo protect (he(环境).1.1 1 think Til live in an a with my best friend.because I don't like living alone.36.polluied 37.believes 38.already 39,environmen(4O.apartmentB)用所给词的适当形式填空。41 .There will be(many)people in the future.42 .Kids(not go)to school in the future.43 .There are many different kinds of(pollute)in the world.44 .(predict)lhe future for us is very difficult now.45.It's(possible)for us to fly like a bird in the sky.41.more 42.won't go 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossibleV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46 .如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作.你会感到无聊吗？Will you feel bored if you do (he simple job ?47 .对人类来说，要活到200岁是不可能的。It's man live 200 years old.48 .我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I when I was the lost key.49 .我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样I can't imagine the life on Mars in the future.50 .一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费People won't use money in 10() years because .46.over and over again 47.impossible for;to;lo be48.fell downjooking for 49.whai;will be like 50.everyihing will be freeVI.口语运用(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话.有两项是多余的。A:Hello, everyone! Today we're going to talk about things in the future. I want to listen to your predictions.B:Well. Miss Green. 1 think students won'i go to school in 50 years.A: 51B:They,ll study on computers al home.A:Go(m1. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 52 Do you think so?B: 53 There will be more and more robots working for people.A:Oh. that would be nice. 54B:They'll fly to work or travel.A:Sounds inleresting! Tell me what your prcdiclion is?C: 55 Everything will be free.A:Grcal! You give us a wonderful future world!A.Yes, i think so.B.I think every family will have robots.C.Where will they sludy?D.I think people won't need money.E.Where do you come from?F.I don,t think so.G.How will people go(o work or travel?51. 52. 53_ 54. 55.5I.C 52.B 53. A 54.G 55.DVII.短文填空(每空1分洪10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 56 (danger) places.Today there are already robots 57 (work) in factories.Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 58 they are boring, but robots will never gel bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots 59 (look) like humans and do the same things 60 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance/Iliey are fun 61 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make them really move like peoplc.it will be difllcult to make them 62 (real) think like humans. For example, scientist James While thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 63Mr.White. They thinkthat robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 5() years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However.they agree it may take 64 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many diffcreni shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like aninials.In India.for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside.these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago.but computers and rockets also seemed _65 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56.dangcrous 57.working 58.bccausc 59.look 6O.as 61 .to watch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds 65.impossibleWL书面表达(共15分)假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”,那么你的未来会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象， 写一篇英文短文投稿提示:l.Whal will you be?2 .Whai will your home be like?3 .What will you do in your free time?要求:l.语句通顺，符合逻辑,可适当发挥； 2.不少于65词，开头已给出，不计入总词数My future lifeIn twenty years. 1 think Ell be a(n)One possible version:My future lifeIn iwcnly years, I Ihink I'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. 1*11 do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel sale. I will live in a small bul comforlablc aparlincni with my family. When I'm free. I will travel lo other cities wilh my family. Tliat's my life in the future. I hope it will come true.