高中英语必修1第5单元测试题及答案.docx

一年级英语学科第5单元质量检测试题（检测时间：9（）分钟分值：15（）分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. breatheA. health B. dleaf pleasureC. increaseD.2. fastenA. translationB. painterC. ChristmasD.sightseeing3. blankA. thunder B.twentiethC. JanuaryD.language4. suitableA. balanceB.headacheC. manyD.courage5. drownA. coughB.dawnC. slowD. shower第二节 语法词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。6 This is a strange country to him; he has no idea who when in trouble.A. to turn to B. turned toC. to be turned to D. turning to. Wait till I turn on my computer,there is his telephone number.A. there B. where C. which D. in that- How many VIP will attend tomorrow's conference?-. Maybe around 40.A. I don't knowB. I'm not sure C. It is a puzzle D. It doesn't matter9.police officer who didn't want to reveal his identity said the police had found a clue which would help them catch robber.A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. The, the- Which of the two girls is monitor?A. The tall one B. The tallest C. The tailer D. TallerDeer animal as sheep.A. is as gentle B. arc as gentle anC. is as gentle an D are as a gentleThe police believe was from the window that the burglar entered the house.A. it B. this C. that D. whoWe really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. While. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasureB二 Our great honorC. Nice having you here D. Nice you are hereHe had little education that he couldir t teach little children.A. such; so B. so;suchC. such;suchD.so;soIf you come across a term meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in the dictionary.A. which B. that C. what D. whose15 As we all know, it was（hat resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being carelessC. because she was careless D. she was so carelessSome equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since theearthquake occurred.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. is being offered D. arc offeredShe just couldn't believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many years,desert her after he became rich.A. might B. should C. shall D. mustHe sat to her the stairs.A. to listen: to climbB. listening; to climbC. listening; climbingD. listening; to climbingWhy do you want a new job ,you've got such a good one already ?A. that B. where C. which D. whenMary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 21 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 22 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 23 that, in the past, would have started him 24 again. For a 伯w years we were 25 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again."I had this little poem that 1 would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,” was Dad's 26 to my 18-ycar-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 27 to me that things were 28 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he _ 29 the poem with me. The poem's 30 ， yet profound （深刻的）words immediately became 31 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this 32_ with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 33 for each day of the year.It has been my 34 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 35.1 36 opened the book to November 10 to see 37 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 38 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 39 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 40 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity （平静）Prayer.God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference.16. A. chanceB. courage C. abilityD. rightA. gave up B. look up C. went on D. carried on17. A. way B. habit C. situation D. houseA. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking18. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eagerA. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation19. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminderA. never B. seldom C. always D. ever20. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talkedA. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring21. A. allB. thatC. anyD. partA. talk B. quarrelC. trip D. lesson22. A. listed B. included C. read D. saidA. method B. experience C. wealth D. message23. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favoritesA. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly24. A. where B. whether C. what D. howA. excited B. astonishedC. disappointed D. frightenedA. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed25. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARaising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens one's will to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pct care industry.Pct food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up.Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.“People's swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wcalthy, said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. uIn many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That's not a complete picture." Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings. “Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.”Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.UI like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40's, a civil servant from Beijing.The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pct owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines（疫苗）.Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.Unlike his mother, Li Jun's 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house,'' he said.26. Things have changed much recently, because.A. people have all become kind-heartedB. small animals have no places to live inC. people,s living conditions arc improvingD. more and more people are out of workIn big cities in China today, raising pets.A. has changed people's lifcB. has destroyed some familiesC. has met much difficultyD. has brought much business for some peopleAccording to Wang Yuyan's opinion, raising pets.A. is a necessary job for us allis harmless for most peopleB. should be a hobby of the richwill make the poor happyBCAREER OPPORTUNITESFull Time Secretary Position Available: Applicants should have at least 2 year's experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.1. Part-time Job: We require three part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should be between 18 and 26 years old. Call 0115-765643 for more information.2. 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For more information please call Direct Delivery Team of Yorkshire Post on 0113-2388318.27. Which position is most suitable for a retired person ?A. Part-time Shop Assistant.B. Teaching Assistant in Mania's Playschool.C. Weekend Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd.D. Teaching Assistant in the University of Bristol.28. If you have good computer skills and recently graduated from university (English degree), which jobs can you apply fbr ?A. Job 1, 2 and 7B. Job 3,4 and 6C. Job 4,6 and 7D. Job 2, 3 and 529. Which is the only position that has a formal educational requirement ?A. Full Time Secretary at United Business Ltd.B. Home Delivery Representative for Yorkshire Post.C. Teaching Assistant at Mania's Playschool.D. University Positions at the University of Bristol.30. How can you get more information if you are interested in the position of a full-time computer trained secretary ?A. By telephone B. By letterC. By Internet D. In personCXI'ANSeven people died in a fire early on Wednesday morning in Xi'an, capital of Shannxi Province. A restaurant with a karaoke hall in the southern suburbs caught fire around 2 a. m. and seven waitresses who were sleeping on the second floor of the restaurant were killed. The restaurant was completely destroyed and the waitresses, the local police said, were killed by toxic smoke from burning decorations.MANILAFour people were killed yesterday in the central Philippine island of Tacloban when a bomb they had dug up exploded, local police were quoted as saying. The four people were digging to set up a septic (poisonous) tank in their house when they dug up the bomb. It went off, killing all four people, local police were quoted by radio station DZBB as saying. The police did not say where the bomb came from. Unexploded bombs from World War II are still discovered around the Philippines once in a while.TEL AVIV-An Israeli couple kissed for 30 hours and 45 minutes which, a spokeswoman said yesterday, was a world record. The couple, both in their twenties, started kissing on Monday at 8:30 p.m. along with 250 other couples in a contest. ltFor nearly 31 hours they didn't eat, drink, talk or even go to the bathroom. And the whole time, they were standing up”, said Arielle Goldman, who handled public relations fbr the event. She said a representative of the Guinness Book of World Records was on hang to witness the event, recorded on video. The previous record was 29 hour and 37 minutes, Goldman said. The winning couple received two round-the-world plane tickets and $2,5(X).31. Which of the following statements is right?A. The news report didn't mention the loss caused by the fire.B. After reading the report we know how the fire broke out.C. The reporter tended to think the bomb had something to do with World War IID. The local police refused to admit the bomb had anything to do with World War II. 49. The underlined word “toxic” means .A. poisonous B. dangerous C. hot D. thickThe Israeli couple kissed for nearly 31 hours.A. to test their enduranceB. to set a new world recordC. to show their special loveD. to prove they are very healthyWhy did so many couples take part in the contest?A. Because it was a good chance to enjoy themselves.B. Because they were poor and wanted to gain the 2,500 dollars.C. Because they wanted to attract people's attention.D. Because (hey aimed at the honor and prize.DBeijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area.The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic congestion. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic leverage to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas.Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city's traffic flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the city's total area.The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau receives between 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of the roads arc filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars.According to the communication commission, half of the city's investment in transportation will go towards public transit construction in the next few years, making a jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout by building new city centers, such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial centre, as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions.Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flow.50. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged (o.A. take buses or subways B. take a taxiC. drive the car quickly D. park his car in a place which asks for no feesAccording to this passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to.A. save timeB. cause traffic jamsC. cause tra