2023年中考英语复习之不定式与宾语从句.docx

中考复习之不定式与宾语从句一、不定式（-）常用的只接to do做宾语的动词和口诀记忆（二）不定式特殊句型结构hope, wish, want, agree, promise三个“希望”两“答应”to do sth.demand, ask, refiise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”offer, pretend, choose, plan主动假装选计划manage, leani, decide“设法学会”做“决定”句式 1 ： Ifs + adj (for/of sb) to do sth.句式 2： sb. find/think/feel it +adj. + to do sth.Sb.发现/认为/感觉做是的（三）动词不定式做宾语补足语（1）动词不定式做宾语补足语的常见句型：allow、ask, advise, hch teach, tell、expect + sb + to do sth注意：hope 一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.正确用法：hope to do或者hope that+句子（2）某些动词如使役动词let, make, have后要使用不带to的不定式（即用动词原形do作宾 补）Let me look at your photos, shall we?Her story made us laugh.注意：help后接动词不定式，但是to也可以省略。注意sr do三眼（see/、vatch/noticc）,两耳（hear/ listen to），一感觉（feel） + -也加（四）动词不定式充当目的状语在不及物动词后Last week, I went to see a film.在完整的句子后I take underground to go to work.在句首In order to be healthy, wc should cat healthy food.【语法专训】一、单项选择题。()1.1 wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling ottered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takeC. to takeD. taking()2. Tony is planning from Beijing to Guilin.A. to travelB.travelC. travelingD. travels()3. I am afraid _ home alone at night.A. walkB.to walkC. walksD.walked)4. My father promised _ me a bike as my birthday present.A. buyB.buyingC. boughtD.to buy)5. As a result of my laziness, I failedmy work on time.A. to finishB.finishingC. finishedD.finish)6. Sam, rememberyour parents when they are sleeping.A. not to callB. not callC. to not callD. calls)7. The door is open, but I rememberedbefore I went out.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. being closed)8. It's a good ideaa plan fbr Mrs. Dumpling before she begins to(1.2.diet.A. make, onB. to make, beC. made, be)9. It's sadof pandas and other animals in danger.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. think)10. Ifs not easy fbr the boythe words.A. to rememberB. rememberC. remembering)11. Don't allow Peterout at night.A. goesB. to goC. going)12. Our teacher often tells usin the river. It's dangerous.A. don't swimB. not swimC. not to swim)13. Our teachers often advise uscarefully in class.A. to listenB. listeningC. not to listen)14. The doctors advises my father.A. not smokeB. to not smokeC. don't smoke)15. He turned on the radio and stoppedto the radio.A. listenedB. to listenC.listening)16. The policeman warned (警告)usfootball in the street.A. to playB. don't playC.not play)17.English well, one must have a lot of practice .A. SpeaksB. To speakC.spoken)18. They got up earlycatch the early bus.A. thatB. in order toC.so that)19. Would you like tous to play football?一rd like to.A. joinB. to joinC. to take part in)20. Much attention should be paidpeople's living conditions.A. improveB. improvedC. improving:、用单词的正确形式填空。The students decided(set) up a wildlife club last year.Mum bought me a new pair of shoes, i couldn't wait(try) it on.D. to make, go onD. thoughtD. rememberedD. wentD. to not swimD. not listeningD. not to smokeD. to listeningD. not to playD. SpeakD. in order thatD. take part inD. to improvea3. We should always try(speak ) English in class.4. To my surprise, the kids offered(do) the dishes after supper.5. My son agreed(finish) his homework first.6. I hope(go) to the university in England.7. It's dangerous for us(play ) with the wild animal.8. Li Lei is asking his uncle(help) him think of a foreign name.9. Our teacher often advises us(not play)computer games a lot.10. The notice warned us(keep) off the grass.11. Do you have anything(eat)? I'm very hungry.12. Many people come to Beijing(visit) the Great Wall.13. The headmaster call on us(work) hard fbr our country.14. We don't allow anybody(smoke) in this room.15. Why do you buy a computer?I buy a computer(search) the information.16. Tom studies hard(get) a chance to go to college.二、宾语从句一、单项选择题。()1. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he willarrive.A. whereB. whyC. howD. when()2. Alice, Could you tell me London?一Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith willleaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smithleave()3. The policeman asked the small girl.A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying()4. Our science teacher said that light much faster than sound.A. traveledB. travelsC. travelD. will travel()5. Excuse me, do you know every day?It closes at 9:00 pm.A. when does the library closeB. when will the library closeC. when the library closesD. when the library closed()6. Do you know?-Wc can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life()7. -Does anybody want to share on Father's Day?Guess what? I'll write a poem fbr my dad.A. when will you shop B. what will you do C. where you will go D. what you will do()8. - I'd like to know fbr the party. I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she living()9. I wonder without water.For a week.A. how long can a man liveB. how long a man can liveC. when can a man liveD. when a man can live()10. Could you tell me? Once a month.A. how often do you go to the supermarkethow often you go to the supermarketB. how soon will you go to the supermarkethow soon you will go to the supermarket二、用正确的连词或用词的适当形式填空。1. 1 know he is really friendly to others.2. I really wonder he can come on time or not? 一 It rains so hard, and Iam not sure.3. 一 Could you tell me you will go to the library? In two days.4. Our physics teacher told us that earth(go ) around the sun,一 Excuse me, could you please tell me I can get to the park?Sure. Go along the street turn right. It's next to the market.