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    黄金卷07-【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(广东、山东卷)(解析版).docx

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    黄金卷07-【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(广东、山东卷)(解析版).docx

    【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(山东、广东卷)黄金卷07(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAlthough environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste arc lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.Use these questions to help focus your essay What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action? Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle? What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?Don't try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.The title of the essayWhen you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems:.Include the phrase Environmental Problems“ as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples: Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle Environmental Problems: We Can't Exist If Wc Rcfiisc to ChangeRules:(1) This is a non-fiction essay contest.(2) Essays are 500 words or less.(3) Essays must he your original work.The deadline:Midnight Oct. 30, 2016Results:have evolved to look like our own human babies to be selected for adoption.(我们与能够做出类似人类面部 动作的动物之间的联系更加深入,所以狗狗已经进化到看起来像我们自己的婴儿,可以被选择收养)'' 可推知,空处是讲人类与狗狗进化之间的联系。B项And thafs where humans come in.(这就是人类的作 用所在)说明了狗狗的进化是由于人类,符合题意。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1.分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to 21 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and 22 many mistakes. But no red 23. And always a star. Sometimes even aGockI! That would fill my heart with 24. But it 25 my mother, so one day she asked Mrs Whilewhy she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors. Mrs White explained, “The children arc just beginning to get excited about using words. I don't want to weaken that 26 with red ink. Spelling and grammar can 27 The wonder of words won't.”It 28 me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more 29 I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather 30 teacher-to exercise suchred-pen-restraint(克制);to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expressionhowever31 theexpression is. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to misspell 44beautifur, a lot. Never could I quite remember that the "e" went before the "a”. Eventually the e's and a's 32 into their right places. Fm glad I didn*t wait on them, though. Pretty is easier to spellbut it doesn't 33 as much as you mean sometimes. And 34 Mrs White I didn't hesitate towrite what I meant 35 I couldn't quite spcli it out. Because Life isn't Pretty. It's Bcautifiil.21. A. reciteB. performC. writeD. draw22. A. spotB. checkC. commitD. fbcus23. A. resultsB. correctionsC. recordsD. explanations24. A. angerB. confusionC. happinessD. guilty25. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. worried26. A. determinationB. enthusiasmC. abilityD. optimism27. A. waitB. improveC. practiseD.change28. A. refers toB. happens toC. occurs toD. tends to29. A. equallyB. preciselyC. naturallyD. highly30. A. extraordinaryB. humorousC. strictD. outgoing31.A. easyB. difficultC. perfectD. faulty32. A. settledB. turnedC. rushedD.reached33. A. recommendB. holdC. discussD.announce34. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. thanks toD. according to35. A. as long asB. now thatC. as ifD.even if【2135题答案】【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者幼儿园的老师怀特老师不会用红笔去纠正学生的拼写和语法错 误,因为她不想打击学生的热情,最终这一教学方式让作者受益终身。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么,但我妈妈曾经告诉我,我们过去写 了很多东西。A. recite背诵;B. perform表演;C. write写;D. draw画。根据后文“what I wrote”可知是 过去写了很多东西。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会把我写的东西带回来,她会看一看,发现很多错误。A. spot发现;B. check 检杳;C. commit犯罪;D. focus集中。根据后文“many mistakes”可知指发现很多错误。故选A<.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但没用红色修正。A. results结果;B. corrections更正;C. records记录;D. explanations 解释。呼应后文"she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”指用红笔对错误进行修正。故选B°【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那会让我的心充满幸福。A. anger愤怒;B. confusion困惑;C. happiness # 福;D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“And always a star. Sometimes even a Good!”可知,老师的评价让作者感 觉幸福。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这让我母亲很担心,所以有一天她问怀特老师为什么她从不指出我的 拼写和语法错误。A. satisfied满足的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. touched感动的;D. worried担心的。根据后文“my mother, so one day she asked Mrs. White why she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”可知作者的妈妈担心,所以问老师为什么不指出错误。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。A. delerminalion决心;B. emhusiasm热 情;C. ability 能力;D. optimism 乐观。根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.”可知,孩子们刚开始对使用词语感到兴奋,所以老师不想用红墨水来削弱这种热情。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:拼写和语法可以等等。A. wait等待;B. improve改善;C. practise练习;D. change 改变。根据上文“ she never pointed out my spelling or grammatical errors”以及“SpcUing and grammar can”可知拼写和语法可以等等再纠正,语言的神奇却不能。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析二句意:我突然想到,如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些,我现在可能就不会告诉 你这件事了。A. refers to 涉及;B. happens to 碰巧;C. occurs to 想起;D. lends to 趋向。根据后文“me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more”可知为句型 it occurs to sb. that 表示“某人突然想到“。故选 Co 【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果怀特老师用红笔写得更准确些,我现在可能就不会告诉 你这件事了。A. equally相当地;B. precisely精确地;C. naturally自然地;D. highly高度地。根据后文 “I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now”可知如果怀特老师过分精确地纠正作者那时的错误,可 能如今就不会有这篇文章了。故选【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在回想起来,我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师能这样克制红笔; 让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来不管这种表达有多么错误。A. extraordinary卓越的;B. humorous幽默的;C. strict 严格的;D. outgoing 外向的。根据后文“to exercise such red-pen-restraint; to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of express沁n”可知,怀特老师是个好老师,允许学生自由地表达自己,而不予以 纠正。故选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:现在回想起来,我想她一定是个非常了不起的老师能这样克制红笔; 让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表达流露出来不管这种表达有多么错误。A. easy容易的;B. difficult困难的; C. perfect完美的;D. faulty有错误的。呼应上文指怀特太太不纠正学生的错误,即不管这种表达有多 么错误。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,e和a都在正确的位置。A. settled使处于舒适的位置;把放好:B. turned 转弯;C. rushed急忙;D. reached到达。结合后文“into their right places”可知作者最终还是把这个单词 拼对了,e和a都在正确的位置。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Pretty是比较容易拼写的,但它有时并不变包括像你想表达的那么多意思。A. recommend建议;B. hold持有;C. discuss讨论;D. announce宣布。此处指Pretty所包含的意思,hold 表示“包含,拥有''符合语境。故选B。34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了怀特老师,我毫不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来,即使我不能很 好地拼写出来。A. instead of 而不是;B. apart from 除了; C. thanks to 由于;D. according to 根据。作者 能亳不犹豫地把想法写下来多亏了怀特老师的教导方式。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:多亏了怀特老师,我亳不犹豫地把我想表达的意思写下来,即使我不能很 好地拼写出来。A. as long as只要;B. now that既然;C. as if好像;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句, 表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pooling wisdom of the people breeds successChinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies deeply rooted in traditional culture, making Chinese language more 36 (power), more functional and thus, more fascinating.Pooling collective wisdom or “Ji Si Guang Yi”, one of Chinese37 (idiom), can better ensure success,reminding people to humbly listen to others' advice 38 they make major decisions. The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, 39 renowned military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). “One who 4() (hold) office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and 41 (extensive) draw on all well-intended and usefill views,“ wrote Zhuge Liang in his article, “Instructions to Subjects and Officials.”Today, the expression 42 (develop) into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of (he masses. All the opinions and ideas 43 (collect) from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the cunent situation and help him or her make a correct decision.Listening humbly to others' opinions, especially those 44 difler from one's own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision-making in daily life 45(secure) success.【答案】36. powerful 37. idioms 38. before 39. a 40. holds41. extensively 42. has developed 43. collected 44. which#that 45. to secure 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成语“集思广益【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:汉语成语是深深植根于传统文化的无价遗产之一,使汉语更强大、更实用,从而 更具魅力。make +宾语+形容词,空处需填形容词作宾语补足语,powerful强大的。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意:“集思广益”,中国的成语之一,它能更好地保证成功,提醒人们在做重大决定之 前要虚心听取别人的建议。"oneof +名词复数”表示”中的一个“。故填idioms。【38题详解】考查连词。句意:“集思广益”,中国的成语之一,它能更好地保证成功,提醒人们在做重大决定之前要 虚心听取别人的建议。连词before,连接时间状语从句,表示“在之前故填before。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:这 想法最早是由三国时期(220-280)著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。名词military strategist 为可数名词,泛指,且renowned发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:诸葛亮在他的教与军师长史参军掾属中写道:“为官者就是要集思广 益,广泛吸取忠直有益的意见。”陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句中先行词One为单数意义,因此定 语从句关系词who为单数形式,其后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。41题详解】考查副词。句意:诸葛亮在他的教与军师长史参军掾属中写道:“为官者就是要集思广益,广泛吸 取忠直有益的意见。”修饰动词词组draw on“利用”应用副词形式。故填extensively,【42题详解】考查时态。句意:今天,这种表达方式已经发展成为提高工作效率和尊重群众意见的有效方式。强调 古老的成语对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为the expression,助动词用has。故填has developed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有从别人那里收集来的意见和想法可以让决策者对当前的形势有一个更全 面的了解,帮助他或她做出正确的决定。名词the opinions and ideas与collect之间为被动关系,所以用 过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:虚心听取别人的意见,尤其是那些与自己不同的意见。those指前面提到的。pinions, 为事物,在定语从句中作主语,因此其后定语从句关系词用which/that。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种方法已经被中国人在日常生活中的决策中采用,以确保成功。此处动词 不定式作目的状语。故填lo secure。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,上周六你校举办了“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容 包括:1 .参加人员:2 .研学的内容:感受乡村环境变化,体验农村生活;.活动感受。注意:1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2 .题目已给出,不计入总词数。A study trip to the countryside【答案】参考范文:A study trip to the countrysideLast Saturday, our school organized a study trip. About 500 students, accompanied by our teachers, participated in the activity.We took tour buses to the destination, Fuxing Village. In the morning, we visited a well-preserved ancient architectural complex, which attracted tens of thousands of visitors. We also took a walk around the villagers' living areas. In the afternoon, we went sightseeing to the green corridor of the village. It was there that we learned about modern agriculture, for which villagers get rich day by day.The tour helps me feel the great changes of the countryside and (he greatness of our country. I love the lively countiyside and I do hope I can join the forces of rural construction one day.【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道,要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道,报道你校举办的''走进秀美乡村一FI游''研学活动。【详解】I .词汇积累 吸弓I: attractappeal to富有的:rich>wcalthy 希望:hope>wish 参力口: participate in>take part in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句: About 500 students, accompanied by our teachers, participated in the activity.拓展句: About 500 students, who were accompanied by our teachers, participated in the activity.【点睛】l高分句型 I In the morning, we visited a well-preserved ancient architectural complex, which attracted tens of thousands of visitors.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 It was there that we learned about modern agriculture, for which villagers get rich day by day.(运用 r强调句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was mid-December, and the temperature was a chilly minus 20-degree Celsius. I walked with my head down, passing (he homeless beggars and ignoring all of them as usual. Then I saw him, sitting against a building, wrapped in thin cloth, holding a white cup in front of him. I heard his shaky, pitiful voice target me as I sped past him.“Spare some change? he asked. "I'll appreciate it.”I didn't even bother looking up at him. In my mind, I briefly pictured him walking into the closest pub and drinking whisky with whatever money he managed to get. Or, maybe he needed another shot of cocaine. See, like most people in the city, it took me only moments to pass judgement on his life.“I have no money on me." I said quickly.Looking back, I feel as though fate had set out that day to teach me a lesson. And it succeeded. Just a few feet past him, I slipped on a piece of ice on the sidewalk! I landed square on my right knee. The acute pain passed throughout as 1 lay on the ground. Then I heard a familiar voice only inches above me.“Are you all right? he asked.I knew immediately this was the man I had just rushed past. Before tears welled up in niy eyes, I saw the smooth, sympathetic look in his eyes.I held his hand as I struggled to get to my feet. He held my arm as I limped (一痛一拐地走)to the nearby bus stop and sal on the bench.“My name is Mike,“ he said with concern. 'That was quite a fall you took, and you really need to see a doclor.”“This bus goes past the hospital,I said quickly, pointing to the bus sign above me.Mike paused, and a look of sudden realization crossed his face. He pulled out his small white cup and dumped all the change into his hand.“I know you don't have any change on you '' he said, “I think this is just enough fbr you to take the bus.”注意:I .续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was overcome with guilt as I remembered the lie I had told him only a few minutes earlier.“Thank you J he said gratefi.il ly when the bus was approaching.答案I was overcome with guilt as I remembered【he lie I had told him only a few minutes earlier. Ai thatmoment I realized that standing in front of me was such a kind and sincere man, different from what I had judged. I turned away from his offering hand, pulled out my wallet and dumped my own change into the palm of my hand. I felt Mike's eyes on me as I counted through the money that I had told him didn't even exist. I kept enough money for myself to take the bus to the hospital and then dropped the rest into his white cup. It was worth at least 10 dollars.“Thank you J he said gratcfblly when the bus was approaching. It was so nice of him to reach out one hand to help me stand up, wilh (he other hand holding his cup tightly to his chest. As the bus slowed down in front of me, I turned around to Mike, saying, "You take care of yourself. It is cold outside/' Five minutes ago, I couldivt have cared about him at all “I he smiled brightly. uAnd you take care of your leg." I limped onto the bus and tooka seat by the window. 4tMike! I murmured to myself. ltThank you fbr what you have taught me!”【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者开始以貌取人,妄下判断,不愿施舍名男子,后来因为自己受伤得到这名 男子的帮忙而对他另眼相看,并且作者除了留了坐公交的钱之外,把身上所有的钱都给了那名男子。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段的首句“当我想起几分钟前我对他撤了谎时,我深感内疚”可知,续写应围绕“我”为弥补自己对他 撒谎而掏钱给他的行为展开描写。由第二段的首句“,谢谢你。他感谢道,当时公交车快到了”可知,续写应围绕“我”和他临别时的语言和动 作展开描写,包括他如何搀扶“我”,互相告别,以及“我”对他的感谢。2 .续

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