北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

延庆8 20222023孽年第一孽期期末弑卷鬲一英语2023.1本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节 选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空，不用改变形式。suffer fromgraduate fromin case due togather aroundtend to1. Families in China usually on this day to celebrate the festival.2. A lot of students exam nerves.3. Women live longer than men.1.1 hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I college.5. Please remind me of my promise I forget.6. The flight has been delayed one hour the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。take advantage ofcatch one's eyebe responsible forget aheadbe fed up withscare away7. He all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8. in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.9. The monster Nian when people let off fireworks.10. The driver the accident, and he paid for the damage.11. Most Internet users advertising.12. A beautiful statue immediately when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域 作答。公众号高中试卷资料下载延庆区2022.2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语期末测试试卷参考答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节选词填空（共12小题；16每小题1分7/2每小题2分，共18分）1. gather around2. suffer from3. tend to4. graduate from5. in case6. due to7. has taken advantage of 8. To gel ahead 9. will be scared away10. was responsible fbr 11. have been/are fed up with 12. caught my eye第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）13. rushed 14. cheering 15. had won/won 16. especially 17. to18. what 19.biscuits 20. largest 21. which 22. himself第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 23-27 BACDD 28-32 DCBDB第二部分阅读理解（共二节，34分）第一节阅读选择33-36 ADBC 37-40 ABCD 41-44 CDBA第二节 7 选 545-549 BFCGE第三部分书面表达（共二节，23分）第一节阅读表达50. Her age.51. Because he didn't think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.52. Getting a higher education53. Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class fbr a long time.第二节应用文写作Dear Tom,How are you? The winter holiday is coming. I'd like to share my plan with you.During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also arrange time properly to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart from that, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In a word , my winter holiday is bound to be rich and colorful!How about your holiday life? Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours truly,Li huaPaul jumped up and 13(rush) onto the court. And clearly all the extra hours that he had spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and 14(cheer).When the game ended, our team 15(win) by two points.“Wen," said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, t4you've just earned your place on the team, big guy!”BA few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 16(especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum gave the letter back 17 me some years ago when I no longer believed in FatherChristmas. When I think about 18 makes Christmas so magical, it's not just giftsand Father Christmas that come to mind. It*s also my memory of Granny. Now I'm the one who makes sugar 19(biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape G for Granny.CThe G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the world's 20(large) and fastest-growing economies, 21 represent 60 percent of the world population,80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports. The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019. Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasn't presented 22(he).第三节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'm not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube (魔方).I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 23, which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first 24, he had aligned (对齐)all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some 25 technique.At home I searched online for 26. I found out about an Australian teenager who can 27 the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. 1 was shocked. Fascinated (着迷) byhis skill, I began to study the Rub汰's Cube myself.Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to 28 the formulas (公式)for the cube. 29, that turned out to be an ineffectiveway of solving the problem.I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30. As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a 31 way toimprove my logical skills and memory.I'm so glad that I was 32 to the Rubik's Cube. All in all, to take on a newthing is always a good idea, a way into a new world.23. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. clearly.normally24. A. moveB.decisionC. choiceD.way25. A. realisticB.traditionalC. fantasticD.popular26. A. picturesB.wordsC. articleD.advice27. A. stopB.destroyC.chooseD.complete28. A. writeB.checkC. correctD. memorize29. A. ThereforeB.MeanwhileC. HoweverD.Besides30. A. preparationB.repetitionC. questionD. organization31. A. pleasantB.cleverC. simpleD. useful32. A. usedB.introducedC. addictedD. recommended第二部分阅读理解（共两节，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。AMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. 4tBut a girl can't become a doctor,said Margaret sadly.“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. "AH you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （剖宫产：）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.33. What left a deep impression on General Miranda?A.Margaret's intelligence.B.Margaret's love for painting.C.Margaret dream.D.Margaret's love for reading.34, What does the underlined word "disguise“ in paragraph 2 mean?A.Change one's clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C,Dress like a gentleman.D.Change one's appearance.35. Which was Dr. James Barry's achievement in her job?A. Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.C. Graduating from the most famous medical university.D. Doing the world's first recorded caesarean section successfully.36. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?A. James Barry left much money.B. Margaret died in her twenties.C. Dr. James Barry was a woman.D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.BDo Dogs Dream?Unlike cartoon images, real dogs don't speak and describe their sleep. So you may wonder: do dogs dream like their owners?A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep, brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner. When you or your dog first falls asleep, you experience SWSslow wave sleep-when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active. Later, a deeper stage of sleep occurs. This stage is called REM sleep-rapid eye movements sleep. During REM, muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too.Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep, his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin for average dogs. While dreaming, the dog's breathing may become shallow and irregular, and his eyes move about behind the closed lids（眼睑）as if the dog is looking at something. By comparing brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dogs are visualizing （呈现） dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep.Besides, ilk also found that during REM, the sleeping brain functions much like it docs when awake, so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours. Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams. So your dog may “sleep run“ as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball.Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others, and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs. Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs. One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night. Among dogs of the same age, smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends, but their dreams may last shorter. Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required. A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep, giving him more time to drcam.37. What happens to dogs during REM sleep?A. Their dreams take place.B. Their brain waves are slow.C. Their muscles stay active.D. Their mind is more relaxed.38. While dreaming, the dog.A. breathes regularlyB. visualizes imagesC. opens the lidsD. gathers informationWhat does the underlined word “relived" probably mean?A.Removed. B. Impaired. C.Reviewed. D. Reduced.39. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Why dogs dream like humans.B. What bigger dogs dream about.C. Why young puppies have more dreams.D. What causes the differences of dogs' dreams.CWhat exactly is intelligence? There aren't any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial （有争议的）areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene （基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group高一英语第5页共9页had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain doubtful about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. 'The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn't everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is interested in this belief, arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there's hope for us all!40. What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. What makes intelligence.D. How to develop intelligence.41. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. lb make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To give an example.D. To prove an idea.42. What can we Icam from the passage?A. Robert Plomin discovers genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe agrees to a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.43. What does the underlined word "This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The idea of multiple intelligences.B. The development of intelligence.C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.高一英语第6页共9页第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. “How can this be? You might wonder. Don't we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants? Aren't we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals? And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don't we?45 It is more formal and usually hosted in one's home. Invitations are sentout ahead and hosts prepare food with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery （餐具）.Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation al the table.46Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table? Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular. 47 Acc