抚顺市第一中学2023届高三上学期1月限时训练一英语含答案.docx

高三英语限时训练一.阅读理解HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both (he internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life, study and work.According to China's Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should (ake the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.All test takers taking HSK abroad arc eligible (合格)to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience Chinese culture and learn Chinese in a short period in China.HSK and HSKK scores are valid for a long time. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities, the scores are valid for two years (counting from the day of the test).HSK TESTTest levels include HSK (Level 1), HSK (Level 2), HSK (Level 3), HSK (Level 4). HSK (Level 5) and HSK (Level 6).Exam Object: HSK (Level 4) is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters (two academic years) with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and mastered 1,200 commonly used words.HSKK TESTHSKK Test is designed to lest the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced).Exam Object: HSKK (Intermediate) is mainly for candidates who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of 2-3 class hours per week and master about 900 of the most commonly used words.21. What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?A. To pass Level 4 of HSK.B. To score above average in HSKK.C. To speak Chinese as their mother tongue.D. To take part in Chinese Test Summer Camp.22. How many levels docs HSKK Test include?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.D. 6.23. Where can we most probably see this article?B. On inter-city subways.D. On overseas study websites.A. In Chinese art galleries.C. In elementary schoolbooks.Nowadays mail delivery is a little difterent. I still get my mail from my mailbox. Nothing, but my neighbors' mail. I thought that was curious.I proceeded to take my neighbors' mail to them. I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about messing with his friend's mail. He snatched (夺过)the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed to the mail inside.4tYou were after this.I shook my head, “No, believe me. I got this mail by mistake in my box today. I was just bringing it to them. He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers. The annoyed (all man had phoned thepolice and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyone's mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on, the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed the door closed with his nose, picked up the new pile of mail he had gotten from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died. No one thought to check (the carrier lived alone) on the man's dog. The dog had been trained to pul mail in and take mail out of the boxes. When he got loose, he assumed his duties.I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt the little guy.24. Why did the tall man give the author a funny look?B. To express his curiosity.D. To hide his embarrassment.B. By witnessing the mix-up.D. By consulting the tall man.B. used to live a lonely and busy lifeD. guarded the mail in the neighborhoodB. A dog's taleD. Noble dutiesCA. To show his disbelief.C. To contain his annoyance.25. How did the police officers discover the truth?A. By analyzing the case.C. By questioning the author.26. According to the story, the dogA. was well-trained and devotedC. was assigned to replace (he carrierWhat's the best title fbr the story?A. A mail serviceC. Special deliveryTikTok has appeared as a major starter of food trendsfrom mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread. But there's another trend dominating TikTok that's become bigger than any of these viral recipes. That's the whatieatinaday trend, which is nearing 9 billion views. These video food diaries are also popular on Instagramtypically featuring a wellness influencer or celebrity showing their foods they ate that dayoften with a full-length yoga clothes mirror selfie.The basic message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. The posts arc promoting the idea of a perfect or ideal day of eating, along with a perfect body size.“Younger audience, especially girls and young women, accept the message that they must eat like these creators in order to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social attraction," says Cara Harbstreet. 4tThe biggest harm I see with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or restrictive eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking and receiving support or treatment/'Even if the /whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the message of “eal like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people would not necessarily achieve the same body size as the Instagrammer even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.Rather than a day's worth of food, many experts suggest posting a single meal instead. Rachael Hartley said an individual meal or recipe could serve as an idea or inspiration versus a full day of eating to copy.“I occasionally share #whylate Wednesday posts, wilh the aim of showing a wide range of foods, including fast food, desserts, convenience foods and other foods that diet culture might dislike, as well as showing how to include nutrition in a gentle way,“ she said.Rachael says diet culture has changed our sense of how much is “normal“ to eat at meals or snacks, so it can be helpful to see a full meal that shows a variety of foods.27. What is paragraph I mainly about?A. The popularity of TikTok cooking classes.B. The origin of the whatieatinaday trend.C. The Internet hit of posting a whole-day diet.D. The disagreement of selfies in yoga clothes.28. Why is whatieatinaday trend harmful according to Cara Harbstreet?A. It makes people less attractive.B. It confuses dieting with healthy eating.C. It contributes to emotional disorder.D. It restricts people's choice to vegetables.29. Which kind of posting would probably be preferred by experts?A. A big Sunday supper with various dishes.B. A single meal with only convenient noodles.C. Breakfast. lunch and dinner on a Wednesday.D. A day's meals with more vegetables than meat.30. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To compare different eating habits.B. To inform a standard posting method.C. To argue against whatieatinaday posting.D. To discuss the pros and cons of diet culture.DCigarettes aren't just hannful when they're being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine （尼古丁）that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out. an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration （FDA） found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was absolutely surprised,“ since environmental engineer Dustin Poppcndicck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology （NIST）. “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it conies to the actual cigarette end of the matter.To measure emissions （排放）from this forgotten thing, Poppcndieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on fbr being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room's temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, fbr instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays （烟灰缸）out for days at a time, especially in the heat.31. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A. They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.33. What do Poppendieck's words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings arc within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.34. Which word best describes the author's attitude to not cleaning ashtrays fbr days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsCigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedB. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends, HarmCigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat II.七选五I have sometimes given money to beggars. 36 Please let me explain why.First, for every dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and. comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, fbr we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. 37When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named "Streets of London". The song tells a heartbreaking stoiy about some of London's poorest, an old man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from (he lyrics of (he song, the man has shoes, and occasional access to a newspaper. 38 So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. 39If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money (obeggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful.In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. 40 To achieve this, wc should first decide how much wc arc willing to spend helping others, and then donate money to (he most efficient charity.A. Many people die of hunger in Africa.B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.C. Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid?D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.F. In a world where thousands die of hunger eveiy day, that's a pretty comfortable life.G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in.III.完形填空He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, 41may be.But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin."My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （害ij） your lawn, "he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. "I mow your lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were 43, but howcould I 43 a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had beenmowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. 44 my wife assumed I had 45 him. I told her ofmy 46 the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for 47.The next twodays were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.I managed to 48 some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took careof any little 49. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in myfactory."I want to be an apprentice （学徒），"he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 50 blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a 5J in pay to become an apprentice.Many years later, I found him in our 52 meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of 53. He was a millionaire now!Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he 54 it himself. Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung （横档）of the ladder. He began in the 55. Tony's affairs were tiny, andall he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.41. A. swamB. cycledC. droveD. jogged42. A. specialB. boringC. ordinaryD. difficult43. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pass awayD. cheer up44. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ApparentlyD. Accidentally45. A. hiredB.tendedC. scaredD. promoted46. A. impressionB. experienceC.doubtD. anxiety47. A. troubleB. awardC. payD. leave48. A. bring inB. leave outC. work outD. carry through49. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments50. A. readB. replaceC. claimD. draw51. A. riseB. cutC. stepD. break52. A. casualB. memorableC. formalD. familiar53. A. astonishmentB. confidenceC. amusementD. confusion54. A. discoveredB. acknowledgedC. deservedD. created55. A. officeB.schoolC. settlementD. basement四.语法填空More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot to deal with such games by the end of this century. That is the 56 （predict） of a recent study.This situation can't be any 57（bad）. It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. uThe world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,“ says Daniel Scott, 58 climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 59 used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 60 (typical) played.Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cit