广州牛津版英语七年级下Unit.pdf

Unit 3 reception n.接待处；接待区 clerk n.（旅馆服务台）接待员；职员 blind adj.失明的；瞎的 explain v.解释 lead v.带路；引领 exit n.出口 safety n.安全 describe v.描述；形容 asleep adj.睡着的 bark v.（狗）吠叫 loudly adv.大声地 smell v.闻到 n.嗅觉 smoke n 烟 fire alarm n.火警 towel n.毛巾；手巾 dead adj.不运行的；不转动的 minute n.分钟 fire engine n.消防车 against prep.与相反；反对 mostly adv.主要地 perfume maker n.香水制造者 sense n.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）useful adj.有用的 taste n.味觉 close v.闭上；关闭 programme n.节目 skill n.技术；技能 hearing n.听力；听觉 sight n.视力；视觉 deaf adj.聋的；失聪的 simple adj.简单的；容易的 able adj.能够 chance n.机会 sign language n.手语 disability n.缺陷；障碍 wheelchair n.轮椅 left n.左边；左方 opposite prep.在对面 cupboard n.橱柜；碗柜 decide v.决定；抉择 firemen n.消防队员 down prep.沿着；顺着 stop v.（使）停止；停下 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 damage v.损害；破坏 seriously adv.严重地 belong to 属于 reception desk 接待处 book a room 订一个房间 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 lead sb.to 把某人带到 fire exit 消防通道 safety first 安全第一 describe sth.to sb.向某人描述 bark loudly (狗)大声吠叫 wake up 睡醒 smell smoke 闻到烟味 fire alarm 火警 wet some towels 湿了些毛巾 lie on the floor 躺在地板上 seem like 似乎像 fire engine 消防车 music to ones ears 悦耳的声音 show up 出现 seconds later 一会儿，几秒后 against the rule(s)违反规定 a sense of smell/sight 嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch 听觉/味觉/触觉 keep ones balance 保持平衡 fall down 跌倒 have a cold 感冒 construction worker 建筑工人 use for doing/to do 用来做某事 communicate with sb.与沟通 in fact 事实上 quite a few 许多，相当多 perfume maker 香水制造商 be useful for 对有用 all day 整天 as well（句末）也 一、人称代词 1、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2，用法（1）主格作主语-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_ must be my brother.A.He B.This C.It（2）宾格作宾语，跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语 （3）I cant find the pen I was given.Have you seen _?A.it B.one C.this D.that（4）顺序：单数 231，复数 123，承担责任我在前 -Who broke the door?-I and Tom.（5）it 还可指代时间、天气和距离-What time is it now?-Its six thirty.It was raining this morning.How far is it from your home to our school?二、物主代词 1、可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词 I have lost my pen.Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)单数 复数 形容词性的物主代词 名词性的物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 名词性的物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 2、形容词性的物主代词和名词连用，放在名词前面 Bill is in the classroom,doing _ his homework.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3、名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词（1）I have lost my pen.Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)（2）-Is this your sons sweater?-No._is on the chair behind the desk.三、反身代词 1、单数加-self，复数加-selves 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 2、作主语或宾语的同位语（1）He himself was a doctor.(2)She wants to meet the singer himself.3、带有反身代词的固定短语：enjoy oneself（玩得高兴）,teach oneself=learn by oneself（自学）,hurt oneself（伤了某人自己）,dress oneself（自己穿衣）,call oneself（自称）,behave oneself（守规矩），for oneself（为了某人自己）,look after/take care of/care for oneself（照顾自己）,say/talk to oneself（自言自语）,help oneself（随便吃）Help yourself to some fish!,all by oneself=by oneself=alone(独自)eg.No one helped Mary.She did it all by _.四、指示代词 1、this（这）、these（这些）指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。_ have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who 2、特殊用法（1）为了避免重复，用 that 而不是用 this 代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名词，用 those而不是用 these代替前面出现过的复数名词。The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.3、电话用语中，常用 this介绍自己，用 that询问对方 Hello,this is Jim.Is that Tom?(我是基姆，你是汤姆吗？)五、疑问代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）1、who 作主语时，即使被问者是复数，通常也用单数谓语动词；which 作主语时，动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。-Who _(be)coming to dinner tonight?-Sunny,Funny and Money -Who _(want)to come with me?-We do.-Which _(be)valuable,health or wealth?(哪一样更可贵，健康还是财富？)-Which _(be)prettier,these or those?(哪些更漂亮，这些还是那些？)2、what所指的范围是无限的，而 which 则指在一定的范围内 Which girls do you like best?（你最喜欢哪几个姑娘？）What girls do you like best?（你最喜欢什么样的姑娘？）3、whom是 who的宾格，作动词或介词宾语，可用代替;whose要后跟名词。Who/Whom are you taking the book to?Whose sister is a doctor?六、不定代词 1、some 和 any，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，一般，some 用在肯定句中，any 用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；但在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，要用 some 而不用 any；还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。(1)I have some question to ask you.(2)-Do you have any friends here?-No,I dont have any.(3)If you have any question,please raise your hand.(4)Would you like some coffee?(建议)(5)Would you like something to drink?(语气诚恳)(6)Do you have some coins?(肯定回答)(7)You may come at any time.2、many修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，前面可以加 so,too 来增强程度 There are so many apples in the basket.Too much money is needed.注：too much修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，much too 修饰形容词，much too big 3、few,little 修饰可数名词意为“很少，几乎没有”表示否定概念；而 a few,a little 修饰不可数名词意为“一些，若干”表示肯定概念；only a few 意为“只有一些/点”，quite a few意为“相当多”；a little 还可意为“有点、稍微”。Theres _ cooking oil in the house.Would you go to the supermarket and get _?Its a little cold in the water.There is little milk in the bottle,_ _?4、all 三者或三者以上都，指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数，none 三者或三者以上都没有；none of+可数名词复数，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，none of+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。All of them are watching TV.All of the work is done.None of these apples are/is red.None of the bread is fresh.5、each 都表示“每一、每个”，强调个别，着重个性，every 指两个或两个以上事物中的一个；强调全体，着重共性，指两个以上人或物中的一个。On _ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers.Believe it or not,_ three seconds a child in the world dies because theres not enough fool.That means about 30,000 children die every day!(every each both all none)6、both 两者都，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；either 两者中的任何一个，either 或 either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，eitheror（或者或者，要么要么）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定，either 用在否定句的句未，表示“也”之意；neither 是 both的反义词，两者都不，neither 或 enither of作主语谓语动词用单数，neithernor（既不也不）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。Both his father and mother are here.Either of the books is OK.Either you or I am right._ of them knows French,so I have to ask a third person for help.Neither of the two brothers _ been to Beijing.-I hear a new film is on these days.Shall we go to the cinema together,Lucy and Lily?-_ Lily _ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.7、other别的，其它的，others 别的，其它的，别人，others=other+n.the others=the other+n.；另一个，又一个；有两个人或物，表示“一个另一个”用 one the other；有不定数量的人或物，表示“一个另一个”用 oneanother；强调确定数目中的“一个其余的”用 one the others；表示许多人或物中的“一部分另一部分（并非全部）”用 someothers；表示许多人或物中的“一部分另一部分其余的全部”用 somesomethe others；-Have you finished your work yet?-No,not yet.I think it will take _ ten minutes.There are two books.One is Lilys,_ is mine.I dont like this one,show me _ one,please.Of the six boys,one is going home,_ are going to the cinema.There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some are walking and _ are climbing the hills.The students of Class Two are working on the hill.Some are carrying water,some are digging,_ are planting trees.人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.4.What day is _ today?-_ is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder?-_ is three kilometers away.6.I own a blue bike.The red one doesnt belong to _.7.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.8._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is _ the milkman at the door?-Yes,thats _.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.Her kite is broken.Can _(you，your，yours)mend it?四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A)（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）-Whose is this pencil?-Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）-Are these _（they）bags？-No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.一、单项选择()1.She is a student,and _ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his()2.Could you help _ with _ English,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I()3.A friend of _ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.him D.himself()4._ pencil-box is beautiful.But _ is more beautiful than _.A.Toms,my,he B.Toms,mine,his C.Toms,mine,him D.Toms,my,his()5.Most of _like Chinese food.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()6.Dont you let _ help you?A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to()7.How hard_ works!A.we B.him C.he D.his ()8._ have been chosen.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he and I D.You,and me()9.She gave the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine()10.Thats not _;it is_.I made it _.A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself【同步达纲练习】.单项选择()1.I met Kate on way home yesterday.(北京海淀区)A.my B.me C.his D.him()2.This is ruler.(北京西城区)A.my B.mine C.I D.me()3.A:pencil-box is this,Patrick?B:Its .(上海)A.Whose;mine B.Whos;mine C.Whose;my D.Whos;my()4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A.her B.hers C.their D.theirs()5.Is this dictionary or?Its mine.(内蒙古)A.your;hers B.yours;her C.your;her D.yours;hers()6.The pen is .She wrote name with it .A.hers;her;herself B.her;hers;her C.her;hers;herself D.her;herself;hers()7.Can I borrow pencil?is broken.(河北)A.you;My B.your;Me C.your;Mine D.your;My()8.These are cups.are over there.(河南)A.our;Yours B.yours;Mine C.his;Our D.their;Your()9.schoolbag is much better than .(山西)A.Her;me B.Hers;my C.Hers;mine D.Her;mine()10.Oh,there is someone in the room.must be my mother.(安徽)A.There B.She C.This D.It()11.Which of these two sweaters will you take?Ill take .They look nearly the same,and I just need one.(江西)A.both B.either C.none D.all()12.Which of your parents is a doctor?are.(天津)A.Any B.Either C.Both D.Neither()13.He has two basketballs.One is new,is old.(北京海淀区)A.the other B.other C.the others D.others()14.He has two sisters.One is a doctor,is a teacher.(内蒙古)A.another B.the other C.other D.others()15.I have two sons,but of them lives with me.(河北)A.all B.both C.neither D.few()16.I have bought a new watch because my old doesnt work.(重庆)A.it B.one C.that D.this()17.Can you speak Russian?Yes,but only .(厦门)A.little B.a little C.few D.a few()18.What would you like to have,tea or milk?.Id like to have a glass of water.(杭州)A.Each B.Neither C.Either D.Both()19.My car was broken and I didnt know to do.(杭州)A.what B.which C.when D.how()20.Is here?No.Jack and Tom have gone to the library.(湖北黄冈)A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.all 【综合能力训练】.按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1.They are (我的)flowers.Please give (它们)to (我).2.Is this map (你的)?No,its (他的).That one is (我的).3.I can hear (一些，什么),but I cant see (一些，什么).4.He says to (自己),“I cant do it by (自己)”.5.(都)of us are students,(都)of the twins are workers.根据汉语把句子补充完整。1.她的父母都是教师。Her parents teachers.2.任何东西都不能在月球上生存。can live on the moon.3.他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。of them a happy family4.街道两边都有树和花。There are trees and flowers on of the street.5.请你借些钱给我好吗？Would you please lend me money?6.老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。Lao Wang didnt go to see the film yesterday.I.7.我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。I know about the meeting.He wasnt at the meeting,he can tell you .8.又来了一辆公共汽车。Here comes bus.9.别帮他，他自己会做。Dont help ,can do it .10.老师和学生都将去农场劳动。teachers students will go and work on the farm.【创新训练】.单项选择()1.Kate has lost key.asks for help.(山西)A.her,He,I B.his,He,me C.his,She,I D.her,She,me()2.Uncle Tom asked David,brothers and to help him write some cards.(广州)A.my;I B.my;me C.myself;I D.myself;me()3.book is new and is new,too.(吉林)A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her()4.This isnt pen,I think its .(湖南)A.my;hers B.his;her C.my;your D.mine;his()5.This is classroom.is over there.(广州)A.ours;Their B.our;Theirs C.our;Their D.ours;Theirs()6.Is the new watch?Yes,its .(昆明)A.you;me B.yours,mine C.you;my D.your;mine()7.office is much smaller than .(天津)A.Ours;yours B.Our;yours C.Theirs;our D.Your;their()8.school is much larger than .(河南)A.Theirs;our B.Their;ours C.Theres;ours D.Their;our()9.“Excuse me!Is this watch?”“No,its not .Its Jims.”(安徽)A.your;myself B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine()10.Tom is here and a friend of is here too.(安徽)A.him B.he C.his D.hers()11.house is this?Its mine.(天津)A.What B.Who C.Whos D.Whose()12.Whats over there?(吉林)A.these B.those C.that D.this()13.books are my sisters.(西藏)A.This B.That C.It D.These ()14.“Help to some meat,Mary.”my aunt said to me.(北京)A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself()15.“Help to some mooncakes”.Han Meimei said to the twins.(安徽)A.you B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves()16.Thank you for having us.We enjoyed very much.(济南)A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours()17.the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday.(安徽)A.Both;them B.Both;themselves C.All;them D.All;themselves()18.Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)A.she,her B.her,herself C.her,her D.herself,herself()19.Did she go to school when she was young?No.She taught at home.(天津)A.her B.herself C.hers D.she()20.My brother is too young.He cant look after .(浙江)A.himself B.herself C.his D.myself 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 59.Millie was _（surprise）to hear the bad news.60.The books are not Millies.They are those _(child).61.My father told me a _(fun)story and I laughed a lot.62.Pandas are so _(love).I love watching them eat bamboos.63.I really dont know what _(发生)to her yesterday.64.My e-friend Nicky is fond of _(收集)stamps.B.写作（计15分）七年级一班正在举行一个作文比赛，你也想参加比赛,你想写一篇关于可爱的袋鼠的文章，以下是你能够收集到的信息，现在就动手吧！要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，字数不少于 60词。_Kangaroo 1 a kind of lovely animals,eat grass and leaves 2 jump quickly and highly,use its tail for,push off 3 mother kangaroos,pockets,carry their sons and daughters _ 教学步骤及内容：小结与改错 整理错题和不熟悉知识点到错题本上 教师寄语：家长意见：家长签名 2016 年月 日