报告英文描述中国餐桌礼仪.pdf
英文描述中国餐桌礼仪假日你现在走出国门或者迎接外国友人，那么你要怎么跟他们用英文介绍中国的餐桌呢?下面是我为大家整理的，希望能够帮到大家哦!中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。I believe the Chinese food is famousaround the world.假设你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。And if you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friendto a dinner,you may want to know how to pick up your seat at the tableand what is theproper way to sit at the table.这个位子一般是主位，是主人的。Well,normally this seat is the seatfor the host or the hostess.这个位子面朝着门。面朝着门的一般是主位。The seat is facing the doorof this room.也可以根据餐巾的样式来区分座位。One may also distinguish the seatsat the table from the style in which the napkins are folded.无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。Regardless16of how the napkins are arranged.，the tallest arrangement will alwayscorrespond to the master seat.一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置那么是被邀请的主客坐的位置。At the small table,a table for four of five,theseat right across of the host seat,the seat over there,the back of whichis facing the door isthe seat for the main guest.当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比方说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。But usually ofcourse,when its a bigger table,a table for ten or twelve,and it isnot easyfor host or hostess talking with the main guest,right across the tablelike right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which canmake it easier for them to talk.对，它可以方便客人夹菜。Yeah,this can make things easier for us.因为在中国的宴席上，我们并不是谁点的菜谁吃。Because in the Chineseway of having food，we dont order our own food.而是为所有人点菜，大家一起分享食物。We order for everybody andeverybody shares the food on the table.我们经常会采取桌上的人每人点一个菜的方式。And usually we can haveeach of the people at the table to order one of the dishes.26那么如果我想吃的菜在桌子的另一边，比方说我想吃鸡肉，我就可以转动这个小桌子，让鸡肉转到我这一边来。So what if something I want is on the otherside of the table,for instance if I want the chicken,so I can turn theLazy Susan and turn thechicken to my side.这样不用站起来就可以够到菜，因为站起来夹菜是不礼貌的。I can justpick it up without standing up and reaching out which is not proper orpolite in Chinese table manner.另外还要注意当别人夹菜的时候，这个时候你最好不要转动这个小桌子。Andof course when someone else picks the dishes you are not gonna turn thetable at that time,turn lazy Susan at that time.你知道为什么我坐在这儿而不是坐在那儿吗?And do you know why I justsit hear rather than there?因为坐在那儿的人要负责买单。Because the one sitting there is gonnapay the bill.中国的宴席中一般都有敬酒的习俗。Most Chinese people have thetradition of making toasts at banquets.敬酒的顺序通常要按照年龄先长后幼、职位由高到低或者先主宾后次宾的顺序。The order on the toast may be based on age from the eldest to theyoungest by social position from high to low,or by guest status fromprincipal tosecondary.36只有充分考虑到敬酒的顺序，才能到达敬酒的效果，使大家皆大欢喜。Onlyif the individual proposes the toast in a correct and reasonable manner,would the toast be well received and appreciated.在宴席上饮酒的过程中，随时都可以敬酒，而且可以向同一个人屡次敬酒。One may propose a toast at any time throughout the meal,and making severaltoasts to one person is acceptable as well.当杯中的饮料少于一半时，主人通常会为客人斟满。If the guestsglasses are less than half full,the host will help refill glasses forthem.斟酒的次序同敬酒的次序一样也是有长幼上下之分的。The order in whichthis takes place is similar to that of proposing toasts,placing thoseof higher social status first.在与长辈或地位高的人碰杯时，人们为了表示自己的谦虚和对对方的尊敬，往往会让自己的杯口低于对方的杯口。When people make a toast to a personsuperior,they usually make sure that rim of their glass clinks at positionlower than rim of the otherpersons glass,which expresses respect and modesty.为了表示热情，主人通常还会不停地劝客人多吃一点。To show goodhospitality,the host usually urge the guest to eat more.遇到孩子或者特别亲近的人，甚至还会亲自为客人夹菜。For children,relatives or close friends,they will even serve the dishes themselves.客人通常要友好地承受，并且表示感谢。The guests are supposed to accept46the serving and kindly show their appreciation.即使遇到自己不喜欢吃的菜，也不要拒绝，放到自己盘子一边就可以了。Evenif they do not like the particular dish,they do not refuse the servingas simply accept it and leave it at side of their plate.另外，在中国的饭店吃饭可以不用另外付小费。Eating in the restaurantin China,tips are not necessary.干杯 Bottom up!【Drink up!/Cheers!】买单 Pay the bill.餐巾 napkin中餐礼仪的常用英文表达1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜let the elder people and the customer eat first2.不要用筷子敲碗dont use the chopsticks hit the bowl3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜dont reach to get the food on the opposite side564.等大家到齐了，才开场吃dont eat until everyone is there5.为主人的长寿、安康、成功干杯wish for the people who host the dinner的人还：66
