高三第2节课堂文章.pdf

i Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyagesv?d?of people from England play an important part in spreading spred the English language.At present prez（?）nt,English is frequently fri?kw（?）ntl?spoken as an official o?f?l or common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.All based on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers.But actually?kt?u?li,these Englishes have been gradually gr?dj?l?|changing in accent s?ks（?）nt,spelling s,expression s and the usageju?s?d?of vocabulary.Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block bl?k are from.For example,if a boss fluently?flu?ntl?commands：?m a?nd his driver,“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator el?ve?t?and tak e somegas for mytrucks and cabs”,instead of request ing,“Please cometo my flat by Jjft and take somepetrol petr（?）l for mylorries l?r?and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,while the latter suggest s that he is British.2 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为 官方 语言或通用语言 频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚 和一些非洲的国家。这些 国家的英语都 以为基丽能彳艮好地为以英语为 本族语的人但是 实际 上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达 和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在,你貌可以 利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们 街区的外国人 是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板 流利地命令 他的司机:“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and ca b 直接搭电梯 至 U 我公寓上来 拿卡车和 出布车的汽油）”，而不是婆求说,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭 电梯到我公寓上来拿卡皇和出布车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地 辨认出他的美国人身份预后者却暗示着那是二位英国人。席注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator 才是主式说法而 lift是英式说法。）