仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题测试题.pdf

河南省三门峡市 2014-2015 学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)（略）二、单项填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21.Joy has open mind and likes to make friends.Yes,she always talks to us in sweet voice.A./,/B./,a C.an,/D.an,a 22.This is our new classmate.Now,lets welcome him to make a self .A.information B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 23.Guo Jingming is famous a writer and he is famous his film Tiny Times 1.0(小时代).A.as,for B.for,as C.in,with D.with,in 24.Its 11 p.m.Im not sure _ my mother will come back home.A.what B.whether C.where D.when 25.Do you see red shoe of mine?I cant find it.I am only in one shoe.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another 26.Would you mind not _ here?Sorry,Ill go somewhere else.A.smoke B.to smoke C.smokes D.smoking 27.Rainforests people many useful things,such as wood,food and so on.A.give,to B.give,with C.provide,with D.provide,for 28.Did you _ teach yourselves English?Yes,we did.A.used B.used to C.use D.use to 29.Jane is fond of _,but Lisa is interested in _.A.travel,read B.to travel,to read C.traveling,reading D.traveling,to read.30.Shu-hao Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）In China,safety education（安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 31 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the _32_at school?Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in _ 33 places.When students around you begin to push（推）,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you _ 34 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get 35 a desk quickly and hold on.Itll protect you from falling things.If you are 36 ,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines（电线）.When theres a 37 ,leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put 38 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe（呼吸）in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them _ 39 and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous!_ 40 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.()31.A.how B.why C.what D.that()32.A.accidents B.stories C.questions D.problems()33.A.busy B.crowded C.try D.safe()34.A.get lost B.become mad C.fall behind D.fall down()35.A.on B.behind C.under D.near()36.A.outdoors B.indoors C.surface D.somewhere()37.A.smoke B.fire C.flood D.drought()38.A.anything wet B.anything dry C.something wet D.something dry()39.A.cry B.cough C.shout D.run()40.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 四、阅读理解（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A American country music is famous all over the world,such as the songs of John Denver.Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time.But still some people dont know where it began.Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America.There,people sing while playing the guitar and violin.They sing about everyday life,love and their problems.So the songs are sometimes a little sad.John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers.He is also quite famous to the Chinese.For John Denver,music is a language that could bring the world together.He says music can bring people together.They will understand each other through music.People are different in color and they may speak different languages,but people are the same in mind and body.All of them love music and can understand music.The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997.But his words and music will still live on.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.American country music usually tells us about .A.folk songs B.sad stories C.love and problems D.peoples happy life 42.“Music is a language that could bring the world together.”means people .A.can sing songs together B.from all over the world sing the same songs C.know languages and music D.can show feelings and understand each other better 43.From the passage we know that John Denver .A.is an American country music singer B.is not famous to the Chinese people C.is good at playing the guitar and violin D.can bring people to get together 44.People from different countries .A.are always different in color B.should speak the same language through music C.must be the same in mind and body D.can understand each other through music 45.Which of the following sentences is Right?A.Everybody knows where country music began.B.John Denvers music will live on in peoples hearts.C.Country music comes from all kinds of music.D.All the country music sounds a little sad.B In Japan,Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter.Luffy is the main character of One Piece(海贼王).Last month the 57th volume(册)came out.There were 3 million books.It set Japans new print publishing record.Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix held the old record.One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D.Luffy,a 17-year-old boy.He got supernatural abilities(超能力)by eating magical fruit.Luffys greatest dream is to find the worlds biggest treasure,One Piece.Then he wants to become the next Pirate(海盗)King.To make his dream come true,Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous ocean:The Grand Line(伟大的航线).He follows the path of the dead King of the Pirates from island until he gets the treasure One Picec.Luffy travels with a crew(队)of brave pirates called the Straw Hats（草帽）.On his way,his crew grows.They even have a cook,a soldier and a musician.The Straw Hats also fight with other pirate crews.Many Chinese teenagers are fans of One Piece.Yang Peiqi,14,of Shenzhen,just finished the latest chapter（最新的一章）of One Piece last week.Yang said he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and also he likes the topic of the story,which he described as“dreams and friends”.46.In Japan,Luffy is _ than Harry Potter.A.more popular B.less popular C.better D.worse 47.The main character of One Piece is _.A.a monkey B.Pirate King C.a 17-year-old boy D.Yang Peiqi 48.Luffy got supernatural abilities by eating _.A.magical fruit B.many fruit C.magical chocolate D.delicious food 49.The theme of the story is _.A.dreams B.friendship C.adventure D.dreams and friends 50.From the passage,which statement is NOT TRUE?_.A.Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter in Japan.B.One Piece set Japans new print publishing record.C.Luffys greatest dream is to get the magical fruit.D.Many Chinese teenagers are fans of One Piece.C As we know,the Internet is playing an important part of our life.It shows us a whole new world.51 But just as in face-to-face communication（交际）,we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet.If someone on the Internet is not kind to you,you may want to fire back in the same way.52 You shouldnt care them or just cut off their messages.53 So if somebody asks for help,give him good advice.As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.If you find something wrong while talking with each other,be kind about it.If it is a small mistake（错误）,54 Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.When someone makes a mistake,55 At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended（冒犯）.Dont ask others personal（个人的）questions,such as their ages and families,if you dont know the person very well,or both of you wont be comfortable（舒服）with the information.将 AE 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。A.point it out carefully.B.We share all kinds of information with others.C.you may not need to say anything.D.Everyone was new to the Internet once.E.But try not to do so.五、词汇填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Mr.and Mrs.Black often took a walk by a lake near their houses at weekends.On a Saturday afternoon,Mr.and Mrs.Black was 56 by the lake again.They _57 a big bird under a big tree.It couldnt fly because of its 58 wing.They went over to have a close look at the bird.It was a parrot.It was saying some numbers.They were 59 .They knew some birds can say some words,but they didnt know birds can say numbers.They took the bird 60 .It 61 numbers again.They listened 62 .The bird was saying the same number.Mrs.Black said,“Is the bird saying a telephone number?”Then she wrote the number down and called the number _63 the phone.It was a right number!A woman 64 the telephone.She said that the bird was hers.She 65 the bird to say the number.The woman came to Mrs.Blacks home to have her bird back.She thanked Mr.answer,break,say,careful,home,surprise,teach,walk,on,see and Mrs.Black very much.56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 六、汉译英(每个句子 2 分,共 10 分)66.网络使世界变得越来越小。_ 67.我打算每天花半个小时在体育馆里锻炼来保持身体健康。_ 68.你最好尽全力去帮你爸戒烟。_ 69.他们学校过去常为孩子们提供早餐。_ 70.了解一些在地震中保护自己的方法对我们来说很重要。_ 七、书面表达（7 分）以 _makes me happier.，写一篇英语短文。要求：1、不得透露真实姓名和学校；2、70 词左右。_makes me happier 参考答案 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）(略)二、单项填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 DCABB 26-30 DCDCD 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31-35 CABDC 36-40 ABCBD 四、阅读理解（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）41-45 CDADB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 BEDCA 五、单词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）56.walking 57.saw 58.broken 59.surprised 60.home 61.said 62.carefully 63.on 64.answered 65.taught 六、汉译英（5 个句子，每句 2 分，错一处扣 0.5 分）66.The Internet makes the world smaller and smaller.67.Im going to spend half an hour exercising in the gym to keep healthy.68.Youd better try your best to ask your father to give up smoking.69.Their school used to provide breakfast for children.=Their school used to provide children with breakfast.70.Knowing some ways to protect ourselves from the earthquake is very important to us.七、书面表达（7 分）略双休日放松但别太放纵养成合理的作息习惯 我国实行双休日后,无疑给学生们创造了更广泛的、可自已支配的空间,每年 52 个双休日就是 104 天时间,这是一个不小的数目。双休日给中学生带来了欢乐,同时也伴随着忧虑,安排得好,这两天会促进平时的学习,使人进步;安排不好,会使平时学习受干扰,使人退步。我们先来听听曾获得省文科状元的某某是怎么安排自己的双休日的某某说:“有的同学把学习当成享受,他们觉得双休日可以全由自己来支配,一天效率是平时上学的两倍,这样来,每年生命便延长到了 469 天。而不善利用时间的同学呢,这两天懒惰下来,周一还要重新鼓动,一年生命还不到 261 天。可见,把握好双休日,对我们来说是至关重要的。“在紧张的备考期间,对中学生来说,比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主,但不一定以学习课堂知识为主。有的专家认为,平时课堂知识没有学好的,应以复习课堂知识为主制订学习计划,其他则应以阅读课外知识性读物为主,适当地辅以课内重点内容的复习。一般来说,双休日两天,总共安排的学习时间以 810 小时为宜。其他时间,可以根据自身的环境和条件,如到野外放风筝、游园、打羽毛球、滑旱冰,还可以在家里搞一搞家庭读书报告会、诗歌朗诵会、卡拉 OK 演唱会、猜谜晚会等,过一个融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体的双休日。”某某告诉我们的是,面对双体日,尽管可能有很多种安排,但对中学生来说比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主。当然,你也不能将两天时间全部花在学习上,还应该适当休息,做到劳逸结合。那么,具体来说,该怎样安排自己的双休日呢？(1)适当安排时间复习、预习课本内容,做到“温故而知新”,每天不少于 2 小时。(2)晚上看电视、上网不要超过 9 点再休息,要养成良好的作息习惯,当然,早上可以适当多睡会。(3)加快学习的节奏。人在精神良好的状态下工作、学习、做事,效率和效果都会最佳,而适当地加快做事节奏,可以有效地刺激大脑,振奋人的精神。在一个小时内应完成的学习任务,不应拖拖拉拉利用两小时去完成。在学习时,加以时间限制以使自己有一个紧迫的时间观念,防止拖沓。同时,做事节奏一加快,就可以把节省下来的时间做一些文体活动和休息调整,充实自己的生活,从而更加有效地清除心理上的疲劳力更容易集中。(4)生活上丰富多样化。初三的学习生活无疑是紧张的 是战前的大演习,但在这种紧张的生活中能以各种富于强烈情绪体验的活动来充实自己的生活,放松一下是有可能的,如打球、听音乐、看电影、读一些杂志、下棋等,这样可以调节因学习而造成的心理疲倦。(5)要走向社会。每星期不少于半天时间体验生活,观察身边的人和事,观察社会的变化。一是人走进自然心情就会开朗了,二是作文来源于生活而高于生活。只有平时多看、多想,作文才不会空乏其辞,才不至于干涸,不然则言而无味,无话可写。(6)进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼能让人产生一种驾驭感、超越感。因此在体育活动后,人会心情愉快、精神饱满地投入工作和学习。最后,你还可以多帮父母做家务,有空的时候去社区看看敬老院的孤寡老人,多给他们力所能及的帮助。总之,双休日的实行给了你更多的自主空间。如果能合理安排时间,则有利于你的发展。你要做到学习、娱乐相结合,书面作业与口头作业相结合,课内作业与课外阅读相结合,学会自己安排学习生活,安排作息时间。只有养成合理的作息习惯,你的双休日才有收获。