英语动词短语辨析练习题40篇含解析.pdf

英语动词短语辨析练习题 40 篇含解析 一、选择题 1Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake off Btake up Ctake out Dtake in 2The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput out Bput in Cput up Dput on 3A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out 4Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook after Blook at Clook out Dlook through 5Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake in Bcut in Cput in Dbreak in 6The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday,but weve had to put it off.Aturn on Bturn out Ctake place Dtake up 7 Hi,Simon!You look so excited.What happened?We won the football match,and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned out Bfound out Cworked out Dcame out 8A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition,but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes away Bthrows away Cgets away Dputs away 9Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out 10This bus doesnt go to the train station.I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget out Bget off Cget through Dget down 11When you are given a difficult task,try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin in Bstick with Csearch for Dthink of 12We have waited for Tom for half an hour.Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost.Let me call him.Acheered up Btaken up Cstayed up Dshown up 13I _ reading English every morning.Yes,English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to;is used by Bused to;is used as Cam used to;is used as Dam used to;is used by 14Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn up Ctake away Dturn off 15The book is written by T.CSmith.What does the“T.C ”?Apay attention to Bregard as Cstand for Dset off 16Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？Certainly Aput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out 17Daniel is the most modest boy in our class,because he never _ in public.Agets off Btakes off Cshows off Dturns off 18My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes on Btakes up Ctakes away Dtakes off 19What can I do for you,Linda?I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake up Bcut out Cturn off Dput up 20Hello,this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr.Chen.Can you _ me _?Aputin Bputout Cputthrough Dputup 21My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake away Btake off Ctake up Dtake on 22What a pity!The weather _ to be rainy.We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran out Bbroke out Cfound out Dturned out 23There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook for Bcare for Chope for Dpush for 24The Civil Code(民法典)_ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out 25How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so.We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking,but they were all_.Aturned up Bstayed up Ctaken up Dput up 26Would you please _ the light?I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn to Dturn around 27Im sorry to _ on you,but there is something I dont understand.It doesnt matter.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in Dcut off 28Oh,my God!I have _ five pounds!No worries.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off 29It _ the director of Hi,Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns out Bbreaks out Chands out Dturns out 30We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput up Bput away Cput on Dput out 31Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with 32_ at these three years in junior high,which teacher will you miss most?Mr.Zhang.His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking back BLooking around CLooking up DLooking for 33He always _ his friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks with Bplays with Cdeals with Dagrees with 34Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick up Btake up Cput up Dcheer up 35I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake on Btake away Ctake up Dtake off 36As a volunteer,he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer for Bhelp for Cput up Dcheer up 37My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up 38Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry out Bturn out Cpick out Dgive out 39Childrens Day is on the way.Many shops have _ huge posters with the word“SALE”.Aput on Bput in Cput away Dput up 40Daniel,stop playing computer games,please!It has _ your free time too much.Aturned up Bpicked up Cput up Dtaken up 41Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn out Bput out Crun out Dfind out 42A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting;to Bconnected;to Cconnects;with Dconnected;and 43Your spoken English is very good.How do you improve it?Thanks.Mrs.Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up 44What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book.They all_it.Alook over Bthink about Cthink highly of Dwin the heart of 45What should I do when an earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall down Bcalm down Ccome down Dget down 46Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel.And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off 47_ the way you talk.You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on to CCome up with DEnd up with 48If parents do everything for their children,they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend on Bget on Cput on Dcome on 49I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cset up Dmake up 50Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes.Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dput it out【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take up 占用；take out 取出；take in 领会。根据“Sorry to.your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选 B。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out 扑灭；put in 安装；put up 张贴；put on 穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选 C。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out 取出；carried out 执行，实行；turned out 结果是；worked out 算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选 B。4D 解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after 照顾；look at 看；look out 小心，留神；look through 浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语 look through。故选 D。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in 吸收，领会；cut in 插入；put in 安装；break in 闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选 B。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn out 结果是；take place 发生；take up 占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选 C。7A 解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out 结果是；find out 查明；work out 算出；come out 出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用 turn out to be 表示，故选 A。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away 拿走；throws away 扔掉；gets away 逃走；puts away 收起。根据“.tradition,but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out 去除；carried out 实施，执行；turned out 结果是；worked out 计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交 1 号线。考查动词短语。get out 出去；get off 下车；get through 通过；get down 下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用 get off。故选 B。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in 参加；stick with 坚持；search for 寻找；think of 想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选 B。12D 解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up 使振作起来；taken up 开始从事；stayed up 熬夜；shown up 出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost.Let me call him.”可知，此处是说 Tom 还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选 D。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查 used 短语的区别。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；used to do 过去常常做某事；be used by 被来使用；be used as 被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用 be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用 be used as，故选 C。14D 解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down 取下;turn up 调高;take away 带走;turn off 关掉。根据常识可知，故选 D。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：这本书是由 T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to 注意；regard as 把当做；stand for 代表；set off 送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选 C。16A 解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in 放里面，(使)在内；hand out 分发；hand in 交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语 put in。故选 A。17C 解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off 下车；takes off 脱下；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选 C。18B 解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on 承担，接受；takes up 占用；takes away 带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选 B。19B 解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up 弥补；cut out 删掉；turn off 关闭；put up 张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选 B。20C 解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin 把放进；putout 熄灭；putthrough 接通；putup 张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr.Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello,this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；put sb.through 接通某人的电话，故选 C。21D 解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走；take off 脱下；take up 开始从事；take on 接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选 D。22D 解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out 耗尽；broke out 爆发；found out 找出；turned out 最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用 D 选项最合语境。故选 D。23D 解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；care for 关注；hope for 希望；push for 推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选 D。24A 解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out 最后是，结果是；puts out 熄灭；takes out 取出；breaks out 爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用 turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选 A。25C 解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up 调高，出现；stay up 熬夜；take up 从事，占据；put up 张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选 C。26B 解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light 灯，根据 I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选 B。27C 解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒；cut out 删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off 切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选 C。28C 解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；put down 放下；put on 增重；put off 推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选 C。29D 解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out 用完；breaks out 爆发；hands out 分发；turns out 最后是，结果是。根据“the director of Hi,Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D 选项符合句意。故选 D。30B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up 建造、举起；put away 收起来、储存；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选 B。31C 解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with 和争吵；come up with 想出；deal with 处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用 deal with 符合语境。故选 C。32A 解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at 回头看；llok around 向四周看；look up 查找；look for 寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选 A。33D 解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with 与交谈；play with 与一起玩；deal with 处理；agree with 同意。根据 In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选 D。【点睛】34B 解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up 捡起；take up 占据；put up 张贴；cheer up 振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语 take up。故选 B。35C 解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on 承担；take away 带走；take up 占据；take off 脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选 C。36D 解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheer for 为欢呼；help for 帮助；put up 张贴；cheer up 使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选 D。37B 解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up 张贴；gives up 放弃；opens up 开封；tidies up 收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语 gives up 表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选 B。38A 解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out 执行，完成；turn out 证明是；pick out 挑选出；give out 分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选 A。39D 解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；put in 投入；put away 收起；put up 张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选 D。40D 解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up 调高声音；picked up 捡起；put up 张贴；taken up 占据。根据“stop playing computer games,please!It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选 D。41D 解析：D【详解】句意：琳达为什么来中国？体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turn out 结果是，证明是；put out 扑灭；run out 用光；find out 找出，查明。根据“the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选 D。42A 解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station 与 connect 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。43B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up 开始从事；make up 编造；put up 张贴；mop up 擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用 make up 符合语境。故选 B。44C 解析：C【详解】句意：学生们认为这本书怎么样？这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。look over 检查；think about 考虑；think highly of 高度评价；win the heart of赢得的心。根据“Its really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选 C。45B 解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down 跌倒；calm down 冷静；come down 下来、降落；get down 下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选 B。46D 解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；turn off 关掉；fall off 跌落；show off 炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选 D。47A 解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 注意；hold on to 坚持；come up with 想出，提出；end up with 以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选 A。48A 解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依靠，依赖；get on 上车，进展；put on 穿上，上演；come on 快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选 A。49B 解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；take up 占用；set up 建立；make up 编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选 B。50B 解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out 挑出，辨认出；carry out 实施；find out 发现，找出；put out 熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测