(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态必考知识点归纳.pdf

1 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态必考知识点归纳 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Dont worry.The wounded dog_with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.AstaysBhas been stayingCis stayingDhad stayed 2、I think the Egyptians _ to tell us in the pictures,which scientists found by accident,for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.AtryBtried Care tryingDhave been trying 3、Animals from the forests nearby_our crops.So they have.Measures must be taken before things get worse.Awere damagingBhave been damaging Cwill be damagingDhave damaged 4、I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare working Chave been workingDworked 5、Who do you think will get the first prize?Mary,of course.She _ for the competition for months.Ais preparingBwas preparing Chad been preparingDhas been preparing 2 6、Im sure Susan will win first place in the contest _ next week.I agree with you.She is excellent and _ for it for several months.Awill be held;was preparingBheld;prepares Cto be held;has been preparingDbeing held;had prepared 7、I _there with my friends every morning,since the opening of a new sports park near my community,Ahave joggedBjogCare joggingDhave been jogging 8、Thats the third time hes won the award in this field.Yes.He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.Ahas been exploringBis exploring Chad exploredDexplored 9、My friends from the mainland to me that they find the citys subway cars are too old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.AcomplainedBis complaining Cwas complainingDhave been complaining 10、-Im exhausted.I _ on a design day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it.Otherwise you might break down.AworkBworked Chad workedDhave been working 11、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I dont know.He _ day in and day out Ahas been workingBhas worked 3 Chad been workingDwas working 12、We _ on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.Aare workingBworkChave been workedDhave been working 13、Adam,why are you looking so tired?What are you busy with?I _ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.Awill be preparingBhad prepared Cam going to prepareDhave been preparing 14、A new monetary policy will take effect next month.Really good news,especially for those companies that _ with money.Ahave struggledBstruggledChave been strugglingDhad struggled 15、Now the weight.Only 115).Youd better put on a few pounds.Well,actually,I _ like a horse.AateBwas eatingChave been eatingDwill eat 16、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago,he a new one,but without luck.A1ooked forBhad looked forCis looking forDhas been loking for 17、Im tired out.I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shopped Chad shoppedDhave been shopping 18、The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening,despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.Ahas risenBhas been risingChad been risingDhas been risen 4 19、In the past few years,sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad meltedBhas been meltingCmeltedDis melting 20、He is sure to pass the test,for he_ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.Awill reviewBwas reviewingChas been reviewingDhad been reviewing 21、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been workingBwill have worked Cwill have been workingDhad worked 22、China has been its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.Aturning upBstepping up Cadding upDmaking up 23、-Look，what a mess in the kitchen！-I _cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.AtriedBhad tried Cwill tryDhave been trying 24、For some time now,Chinese people,under the leadership of CPC,_ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.Ahad been improvingBhave been improving Cwere improvingDimproved 25、Nancy doesnt look very well.Whats wrong with her?She has a terrible headache because she _ for a whole day.She should stop to have a good rest.AworkedBhad workedCworksDhas been working 5 26、-I havent seen Jacky these days.-She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.Awill prepareBhas been preparing Cwas preparingDprepared 27、You know,Bob,the mid-term exam is approaching.You are telling me!We_,preparing for it.Ahave been working hard;Bwill be working hard Cwere working hardDhad worked hard 28、Oh,you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.Sorry,I with my work at hand.I to that.Adeal;will comeBwas dealing;come Chave dealt;have comeDhave been dealing;am coming 29、Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be painting Chave paintedDhave been painting 30、Thats the third time hes won the award in this field.Yes.He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.AexploredBis exploringChas been exploringDhas explored 31、With the advancement of Chinas modernization,lives of people living in the west of the country _ tremendous changes over the past few years.6 Ahave been undergoingBunderwent Care undergoingDundergo 32、My sister graduated from university in 2017 and _ in a bank ever since.AworkedBhas been worked Chas been workingDhad worked 33、I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem unless he _ on it for more than half an hour.Ais workingBworked Cwill be workingDhas been working 34、Where have you been?We _ you everywhere.Sorry to have made you worry about me.Ahave been looking forBlooked forChad looked forDlook for 35、Why,youre late again!I _ here for over two hours!Aam waitingBWaited Chave been waitingDwas waiting 36、Hey,its you,Jackie!I didnt think you could be here A big surprise,right?I _ for you all the afternoon Ahave waitedBwas waitingChave been waitingDwaited 37、We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare workingBhave been working CworkedDhad worked 7 38、Since last month,George,along with some of his former classmates,_ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.Ahave desiredBdesired Chave been desiringDhas been desiring 39、The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.Ahas toldBis tellingChas been tellingDwill have told 40、Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Ahas writtenBhas been writingChad writtenDwere writing 41、It seems that water from this tap _ for some time.Well have to take it apart to put it right.Ahad leakedBis leaking CleakedDhas been leaking 42、How much do you know about smog?Well,the newspapers _ it in the past few months.AreportBwill reportChave been reportingDreported 43、Darling,the headache _ me.No wonder,you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills;have watched Bis killing;have been watching Cis going to kill;were watching Dwas killing;had watched 8 44、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning.Ahas playedBis playingChas been playingDwas playing 45、I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.AcoughsBcoughedChad coughedDhave been coughing 46、I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK.I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working;haveBhave worked;had Cam working;will haveDhad been working;had had 47、The cost of living recently _ steadily because of epidemic of COVID-19,leading some people to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed 48、China is becoming stronger and stronger and _ an important role on the international stage in recent years.AplaysBwas playingCplayedDhas been playing 9 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_015 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：这只受伤的狗过去两周一直和一名志愿者住在一起，现在可以到处跑了。根据下文的时间状语 the last two weeks 可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成进行时，且属于 the wounded dog是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选 B。小提示：2、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：我觉得，在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中，埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的 3 000 年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知，动词 try 所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，故选 D。3、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：附近森林里的动物一直在破坏我们的庄稼。确实是这样。在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取措施。根据 Measures must be taken before things get worse.可知表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选 B。4、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：我头疼。怪不得。你一直坐在那台电脑前面。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，即动作从过去开始持续到现在，还有可能会持续到 10 将来，应用现在完成进行时。故选 C。5、答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：-你认为谁会得到一等奖？-当然是玛丽了。她为这次比赛准备了好几月。根据 for months表示玛丽从过去开始就准备比赛，一直持续了好几个月，一直到现在，表示从过去开始的动作一直到持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成进行时。故选 D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。即学即练：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的 over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。6、答案：C 解析：考查不定式和时态。句意：我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选 C。7、答案：D 解析：11 考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从社区附近的一个新体育公园开放以来，我每天早上都和朋友们一起慢跑。since 引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时态连用；此处是强调“自公园开放以来，我一直都和朋友一起慢跑”，用现在完成进行时 have been doing，意思为“一直在做”,强调动作一直在进行，而且还有可能持续下去。故选D 项。小提示：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续下去，强调动作持续进行。如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）（2）I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）I have watered the flowers.我已经浇过花了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）（3）She has been preparing for the exam.她最近一直在为考试作准备。8、答案：A 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：这是他第三次在这个领域得奖了。是的，他在过去的十年里面一直发挥着他的最大潜力。结合语境和时间状语 in the past decade 可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示在过去的10 年里他一直发挥着他的最大潜力，并且还有可能继续下去。主语是 He，所以助动词用 has。故选 A。9、答案：D 解析：12 考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中 are 保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 D 项正确。小提示：本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了 10 年了。（动作还将继续下去）I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。13 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。*I have been knowing.这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love 爱，like 喜欢，hate 讨厌，think 想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同 延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了 6 个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性 It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了 3 天的雨了（现在还没停止）10、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：-我很累，我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天，否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的，有可能还要继续，用现在完成进行时，A 是一般过去式，表示纯粹的过去的动作，B 是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，C 是一般现在时，表示一贯的行为，所以选 D。14 考点：考查动词时态。11、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：Jack 什么时候写完那篇论文?我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语 day in and day out 可知，说明他从过去一直工作，前文 I dont know 可知，动作一直持续到现在，故此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成，主语和是第三人称单数。故选 A 项。12、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据 but 后的现在完成时，可以判断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。故选 D 项。13、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：亚当，你为什么看上去如此疲劳？你在忙什么？几周来，我一直在为即将到来的中秋节音乐会作准备。根据句意可知，准备这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选 D。14、答案：C 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：-新的货币政策将于下月生效。-这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始 struggle 的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调 15 动作的全过程。故 C 选项正确。小提示：现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 一.现在完成时:have+过去分词 表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.二.现在完成进行时:have+been+现在分词(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程；表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如 work,live,study,skate,collect 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II 1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours,but I havent finished it.16 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。Ive read this book.我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound 等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970.自从 1970 年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：Weve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.最近我们经常见面。分析句子成分可知，companies 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始 struggle 的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C 选项正确。15、答案：C 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“现在（称）体重，只有 115。你最好再增重几镑。”“噢，实际上，我一直都很大食量。”根据句意可知，“eat like a horse”发生在过去，并有可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选 C。16、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查时态。since+含有过去时的句子，与完成时连用。根据句意可知，Jack 被辞退后，一直在找新 17 工作，但还没找到。找工作这个动作可能会继续下去，用完成时。故选 D。考点：考查时态 17、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选 D 项。18、答案：B 解析：考查时态辨析。句意：自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。A.has risen 现在完成时。表示已经上升了；B.has been rising 现在完成进行时，表示在上升中；C.had been rising 过去完成进行时；表示在上升中；D.has been risen 现在完成时的被动语态，表示已经被上升了。根据句意，结合句中 since，此处指游客数量早稳步上升，可知这个动作尚未结束，表示延续的动作，因而此处的时态要用现在完成进行时。主语 the number of visitors，表示“游客的数量”，为单数含义，所以助动词用 has。选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。19、答案：B 解析：考查时态。根据 in the past few years 可知是与完成时连用的，在根据句意是指海冰一直都在融化。所以使用现在完成进行时。句意：在过去几年里，因为全球变暖，海冰一直在融化。20、答案：C 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。18 over the past month.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故用 has been reviewing。故选 C 项。21、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个学生做这道数学题做了一个多小时，我才会告诉他答案。根据“for more than an horn”可知现在完成进行时态表示一个从过去开始，进行到现在，并且有可能继续下去的动作，主语 he是第三人称单数，因此空格处用 has been working，故选 A。22、答案：B 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：中国一直在努力加快步伐与许多非洲国家加强密切联系。turn up 出现，声音调大；step up 提高，增加，步进；addup 加起来；make up 装配;，构成，组成。分析句子可知，与各国加强关系从过去一直到现在，而且动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选 B 项。23、答案：D 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据 I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选 D 项。24、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党领导下，在实践社会主义的过程中不断完善科学发展理论的内容。此处指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容，故使用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始到现在，并将继续持续下去，其基本形式是 have/has been doing。故选 B。19 25、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：南希看起来不太好。她怎么了？她头痛得厉害，因为她一整天都在工作。她应该停下来好好休息一下。A.worked 工作；B.had worked 已经工作；C.works 工作；D.has been working 一直在工作。根据句中“she has a terrible headache”可知她一直工作对现在造成了影响，且强调“工作”这一动作一直正在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语为 she，使用 has been working。故选 D 项。26、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：这些天我没见过 Jacky。她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选 B。27、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：你知道吗，鲍勃，期中考试快到了。早就知道了!我们一直在努力工作，为此做准备。根据“the mid-term exam is approaching.”可知，鲍勃他们从过去就开始准备期中考试，一直到现在，并且持续到考试，所以用现在完成进行时态。故选 A。28、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：你说你要告诉我关于马航 MH370 的最新的消息。对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空用现在进行时表示将来。故选 D。29、答案：D 20 解析：考查时态。句意：怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C 项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选 D。30、答案：C 解析：考查时态。从语意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”，另外，从“in the past decade可知应该用现在完成时，同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”，所以选择用现在完成进行时，故选 C。31、答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语 over the past few years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去，主语是 lives o