仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题(6).pdf

期末联合教学质量监测初二年英语科试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）第一卷 第一部分 听力考查(30 分)（略）第二部分 选择填空(35 分)(A)单项选择：从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15 分)()21.What are these?Theyre _ and _.A.sheep;hens B.hen;sheeps C.horse;sheep ()22.May I ask you some questions,Dr.Chen?_.A.You are welcome B Sure,go ahead.C.Thank you()23.There _ two soccer games in our school next week.Sound great.Soccer is my favorite.A.are B.will have C.will be ()24.What do you think of the movie?It was so _ that I felt quite _.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited()25.Did you _ play table tennis?Yes.But now I prefer _ tennis.A.used to;playing B.use to;playing C.used to;play()26.How is your leg,Mike?The doctor said there was _.A.wrong anything B.nothing wrong C.wrong nothing()27.Be careful when you are on the way to school.Dont _ me.I can look after myself well.A.worry about B.be worry about C.worried about()28.Would you mind opening the window?_.Its so hot here today.A.Of course not B.Youd better not.C.Im sorry()29.Im sorry to _ you waiting a long time,sir.It doesnt matter.A.let B.ask C.keep()30.Must I take some pills?_,I think it isnt serious.A.No,you mustnt B.No,you neednt C.Yes,you mustnt()31.Jackie Chan is a famous actor.Yes,he is popular _ many young people.A.between B.with C.for()32.Where were you at 8:00 last night?I couldnt find you.Oh,I _ books in the library.Whats up?A.am going to read B.read C.was reading()33.The family is too poor to send the child to school._!A.What a pity B.Thats OK C.Dont do it again.()34.They are twin sisters but they like different subjects.Lily likes English _ Lucy likes math.A.so B.if C.while ()35.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less (C)口语运用:根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10 分)A:Hello,Sam!What did you do last night?B:I went to a concert.A:36 B:Many famous singers,such as Li Yuchun and TFboys.A.Yes,they are.B.At the Peoples Theater.A:37 Where did they give the concert?B:38 A:Are they going to give another concert this evening?B:39 A:What time is it going to start?B:At 8:00.40 A:Sure,Id love to.36.37.38.39.40.(B)完形填空:从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10 分)A cold is a common illness.It often starts 41 a sore throat.You sneeze（打喷嚏）and your nose runs.You usually 42 a headache,too.Its not a serious illness,but you can feel very _43 .What should you do when you have a cold?You should have a good rest.It is good 44_ a lot of water,too.You can go to see a 45 and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 46 all over the world.C.Would you like to enjoy it?D.Sound great!E.Who sang at the concert?Where does Chinese medicine 47?A long time ago,when people 48 feeling well,they found that some 49 could make them feel better.They ate the roots（根）,the leaves,50_ the seeds of the plants.Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.()41.A.with B.for C.at ()42.A.bring B.have C.find ()43.A.angry B.shy C.bad ()44.A.drinks B.to drink C.drinking ()45.A.dentist B.teacher C.doctor ()46.A.popular B.different C.expensive ()47.A.be from B.come from C.come to ()48.A.arent B.didnt C.weren t ()49.A.air B.water C.plants ()50.A.or B.but C.and 第三部分 阅读理解(45 分)（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly,it means that an earthquake may come.Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth.Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan,Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens,its very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸).Houses fall down,many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes.They make maps to show the“earthquake belts(地震带)”.So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future.Also,they can tell us what to do and how to do.People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。(10 分)()51.Earthquakes often happen in Japan.()52.Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.()53.Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.()54.In areas in the“earthquake belts”,people build strong houses.()55.Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.(B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20 分)(B)Avril(艾薇儿)Lavigne is an excellent(优秀的)singer.She is successful because of her musical talent(天才).She wrote songs by herself,played the guitar and had a wide range of voice when she was only 17 years old.She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music.She is a talent in the musical world.People in many different countries like her songs very much.Avril Lavigne isnt a quiet girl.She is a wild,active and crazy girl.She started showing her voice and character at about age 2.“Im just coming out and Im going to be myself.I write what I feel.”Avril said.Her music can reach girls and boys hearts and even some adults,too.I cant wait to be out there;I want to rock the world!I want people to know that music is real and honest(坦率的).I am just being true to myself.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10 分）()56.Because of her _,Avril becomes a famous singer.A.musical talent B.wide rang of voice C.hard work ()57.When Avril was about _,she began to sing her own songs.A.two years old B.seventeen years old C.twenty years old()58._ like Avrils music.A.Only girls.B.Many people around the world.C.Few adults.()59.Avril is a _ girl.A.quiet and lovely B.real and honest C.active and crazy ()60.Which of the following sentence is True?A.Avril asked a writer to write songs for her.B.Avril started showing her voice at about age 5.C.Avril wants to sing and rock all over the world.(C)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information-your name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.()61.Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A.get useful knowledge and information B.give password to others C.give out a credit card number ()62.If you want to meet a friend online,you should _.A.send a photo of yourself to the people B.meet the people on line alone C.get your parents permission()63.The underlined phrase“leak out”in the third paragraph（段）may mean“_.”A.收藏 B.泄露 C.分发()64.If your parents dont agree,never _.A.read anything on the Internet B.relax in your free time C.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online()65.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Learning on the Internet B.Internet Safety Rules C.Make friends on the Internet (D)根据短文内容，将下面 AE 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5 分)There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat.66 .They just eat,walk and sleep all day.67 .But in fact most of them are sad.Why?68 .Animals like monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains.Tigers,for example,run,jump,play with their children.69 .But now they have to stay in the small rooms in the zoo.Their life there is different from that in the forests.70 .Do you think so?A.Animals should go back to the forests.B.So many of us think that the animals are happy.C.They dont need to find food by themselves.D.Because they are not free.E.They catch small animals for food.第二卷(E)“USA?England?Australia?Which country is better to study in?”As China opens its door,many Chinese students want to learn about the world.Its true that studying abroad(国外 的)can help students develop themselves.Students language skills will be improved and it may be easier for them to find a job.But there are problems that should be considered(考虑).Language is the first.Students must use a lot of time to learn another language and to get used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things.When they have to take care of themselves,it is hard for the students to study well.Finally,studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth(值得)it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10 分)1.Studying abroad can help students develop themselves.It can help improve their 71 skills.It may be easy to find a 72 .2.Problems that should be considered before studying abroad.Students should spend much time 73 another language and getting used to a different 74 .Students have to learn to 75 themselves.The cost of studying abroad is very 76 so that it brings a heavy burden to the family.3.Is studying abroad the right choice?Different people have different ideas.In fact,whether they succeed or not depends on their hard work.第四部分 语言知识运用（25 分）(A)词汇运用:（10 分）选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。77.As we know,Mozart（莫扎特）is a great (pilot/musician)in the world.Yes,I like his music a lot.78.My bike is missing.Can you (borrow/lend)your bike to me?No problem.79.Sorry,I did (well/badly)in football.Practice more,and you can do better next time.80.When the fire happens,we shouldnt (turn on/turn off)the gas and lights.You are right.根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。81.-Forests help to (控制)the weather.-We should try our best to protect them.82.-I think pigs are really very (愚蠢的).-I dont think so.I think they are cute.83.-Whats your (梦想),Jack?-I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.84.-What time did you get up yesterday morning,Sally?-I (醒来)at 7:00 a.m.根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。85.-I feel wi:k these days.-I am sorry to hear that.Youd better take care of yourself.86.-I think the country is quieter than the city.-Yes,people can enjoy the beauty of ne t(r)there.(B)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10 分)87.88.89.90.91.87.should,twice 88.play,tomorrow 89.beautiful,what 90.Tom,at this time yesterday 91.way,keep (C)综合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)(5 分)Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports.It can 92 fun to us and its good for our health.93 what should we do?First,we should choose(选择)our favorite ones from different kinds of sports.The sports should so ill time bring must be right for us.Second,we 94 warm up(热身)before exercising.Third,as a beginner,you had better have an exercise plan.For example,how long are you going to exercise each time?How many 95 a week?If youre a lover of sports,its important to know this.Last,you had better not exercise if you fall 96 ,or it will be very dangerous.92.93.94.95.96.第五部分 书面表达（15 分）作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力，所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你以 Learn to Relax 为题，根据下列图示写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和学校名）As students,we may have much pressure(压力)in our daily life.参考答案 第一部分 听力测试（30 分）(略)第二部分 选择填空（15 分）2125 ABCCB 2630 BAACB 3135 BCACA 评分标准：每小题 l 分。口语运用（10 分）3640 EDBAC 评分标准：每小题 2 分。完形填空（10 分）4145 ABCBC 4650 ABCCA 评分标准：每小题 l 分。第三部分 阅读理解（45 分）(A)5155 AABAB (B)5660 ABBCC(C)6165 ACBCB(D)6670 CBDEA 评分标准：每小题 2 分。(E)71.language 72.job 73.learning 74.culture 75.take care of 76.high 评分标准：每小题 2 分。只要做对 5 个小题就给满分。第四部分（25 分）(A)77.musician 78.lend 79.badly 80 turn on 81.control 82.stupid 83.dream 84.woke up 85.weak 86.nature 评分标准：每小题 l 分。(B)87.We should brush our teeth twice a day.88.I will play basketball with my friends tomorrow./I m going to play basketball tomorrow.89.What a beautiful flower!90.Tom was taking a shower at this time yesterday.91.Running is a good way to keep healthy.评分标准：每小题 2 分。每写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得 2 分；能读懂图意、写出关键词的得 1 分；大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的两处扣 0.5 分。(C)92.bring 93.So 94.must 95.times 96.ill 评分标准：每小题 l 分。拼写错误的不给分；形式没改的给 0.5 分。第五部分 书面表达（15 分）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（14-15 分）能扣紧主题，语言基本无误；行文连贯；表达清楚。第四档：（11-13 分）能扣紧主题，语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯；表达基本清楚。第三档：（8-10 分）语言有一些错误或较多错误；但仍能达意；行文不够连贯。第二档：（4-7 分）离题，只写出一、两个句子；语言错误多或很多，影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。第一档：（0-3 分）词不达意，不能写出一个完整的句子；或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。One possible version Learn to Relax As students,we may have much pressure in our daily life.So sometimes we feel tired or sad.And its necessary for us to learn to relax ourselves,or we wont have enough energy to study our lessons well.As we know,there are various ways to relax ourselves.As for me,I prefer doing sports with my friends when I feel unhappy.Sports can not only build me up but also help me relax.My favorite sport is basketball.I often play it with my friends after school.In this way,I will feel relaxed and study better.Listening to music is my another way to relax.I like soft music best.When I feel upset,music can make me happy again.In short,its normal for students to feel tired or sad.But its important for us to learn to relax.双休日放松但别太放纵养成合理的作息习惯 我国实行双休日后,无疑给学生们创造了更广泛的、可自已支配的空间,每年 52 个双休日就是 104 天时间,这是一个不小的数目。双休日给中学生带来了欢乐,同时也伴随着忧虑,安排得好,这两天会促进平时的学习,使人进步;安排不好,会使平时学习受干扰,使人退步。我们先来听听曾获得省文科状元的某某是怎么安排自己的双休日的某某说:“有的同学把学习当成享受,他们觉得双休日可以全由自己来支配,一天效率是平时上学的两倍,这样来,每年生命便延长到了 469 天。而不善利用时间的同学呢,这两天懒惰下来,周一还要重新鼓动,一年生命还不到 261 天。可见,把握好双休日,对我们来说是至关重要的。“在紧张的备考期间,对中学生来说,比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主,但不一定以学习课堂知识为主。有的专家认为,平时课堂知识没有学好的,应以复习课堂知识为主制订学习计划,其他则应以阅读课外知识性读物为主,适当地辅以课内重点内容的复习。一般来说,双休日两天,总共安排的学习时间以 810 小时为宜。其他时间,可以根据自身的环境和条件,如到野外放风筝、游园、打羽毛球、滑旱冰,还可以在家里搞一搞家庭读书报告会、诗歌朗诵会、卡拉 OK 演唱会、猜谜晚会等,过一个融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体的双休日。”某某告诉我们的是,面对双体日,尽管可能有很多种安排,但对中学生来说比较可行又有益处的过双休日的办法还是以学习为主。当然,你也不能将两天时间全部花在学习上,还应该适当休息,做到劳逸结合。那么,具体来说,该怎样安排自己的双休日呢？(1)适当安排时间复习、预习课本内容,做到“温故而知新”,每天不少于 2 小时。(2)晚上看电视、上网不要超过 9 点再休息,要养成良好的作息习惯,当然,早上可以适当多睡会。(3)加快学习的节奏。人在精神良好的状态下工作、学习、做事,效率和效果都会最佳,而适当地加快做事节奏,可以有效地刺激大脑,振奋人的精神。在一个小时内应完成的学习任务,不应拖拖拉拉利用两小时去完成。在学习时,加以时间限制以使自己有一个紧迫的时间观念,防止拖沓。同时,做事节奏一加快,就可以把节省下来的时间做一些文体活动和休息调整,充实自己的生活,从而更加有效地清除心理上的疲劳力更容易集中。(4)生活上丰富多样化。初三的学习生活无疑是紧张的 是战前的大演习,但在这种紧张的生活中能以各种富于强烈情绪体验的活动来充实自己的生活,放松一下是有可能的,如打球、听音乐、看电影、读一些杂志、下棋等,这样可以调节因学习而造成的心理疲倦。(5)要走向社会。每星期不少于半天时间体验生活,观察身边的人和事,观察社会的变化。一是人走进自然心情就会开朗了,二是作文来源于生活而高于生活。只有平时多看、多想,作文才不会空乏其辞,才不至于干涸,不然则言而无味,无话可写。(6)进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼能让人产生一种驾驭感、超越感。因此在体育活动后,人会心情愉快、精神饱满地投入工作和学习。最后,你还可以多帮父母做家务,有空的时候去社区看看敬老院的孤寡老人,多给他们力所能及的帮助。总之,双休日的实行给了你更多的自主空间。如果能合理安排时间,则有利于你的发展。你要做到学习、娱乐相结合,书面作业与口头作业相结合,课内作业与课外阅读相结合,学会自己安排学习生活,安排作息时间。只有养成合理的作息习惯,你的双休日才有收获。