人教版八年级英语上册第七单元测试题及答案.pdf

八年级上册第七单元测试题 一单选题（每题一分，15 分）（）1.Father is sleeping.Will you _the radio a little?A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down （）2.Two teaspoons of milk _than a cup of coffee.A.is more B.is less C.are more D.are less()3.Id like some lettuce _my sandwich and Id like honey _my pizza.A.on;in B.in;on C.on on D.in;in()4.There s _chicken in the cupboard.Go and buy some.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ()5.Ten minutes _an hour when one is waiting for another man.A.are B.is C.seems D.is like()6.Both fish and meat _running out.A.is B.will C.are D.has ()7.In that hotel,the bread and butter_served for breakfast.A.are B.is C.has D.have.（）8.This is I want.A.why B.what C.whose D.that ()9.They cant speak French _Japanese.A.as well as B.as well C.either D.neither()10.-Do you like _or _?-Neither.A.tomatos;potatos B.tomatos;potatoes C tomatoes;potaos D.tomatoes;potatoes().11.The boy asked me to give him _to write on.A.a paper B.some piece of paper C.some paper D.a piece of paper()12.-_does your new bike cost?-About four hundred.A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How money ()13.There is little milk in the bottle,_?A.isnt it B.isnt there C.is it D.is there ()14._interesting news it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How （）15.Keep quiet!I have _ to tell you.A.a new B.a news C.a piece of new D.a piece of news 二完形填空（10 题，计 15 分）Nearly _1_enjoys chicken,and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken.Mr Sanders,the man who started this business（生意）was not always very rich.At one time,he owned a small gas station next to a high way（公路）.Many truck drivers _2_there to get gas and take a rest.Mr Sanders realized they were often _3_so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.As the sandwiches he made tasted_4._,and didn t _5._too much,more and more drivers came to eat at his place.Then Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People like it very much,and his new business grew rapidly.Not long after,however,_6_highway was built,and many drivers no longer went to Mr Sanders restaurant.So he had to _7._it.Then he traveled around the country,trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.He succeeded.By 1967,there _8_almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.And now,wherever you go in the United Stades,you will see _9_.If you like chicken.Im sure,you _10_eating Kentuckky Fried Chicken.()1.A.somebody B.anybody c.nobody D.everybody()2.A.passed B.got to C.stopped D.left ()3.A late B.hungry C.tired D.sick ()4.A.good B.well C.bad D.fine()5.A.need B.pay C.spend D.cost ()6.A.other B.the other C.others D.another ()7.A.close B.run C.return D.take ()8.A.has B.have C.had D.were ()9.A.it B.a C.one D.this ()10.A.will enjoy B.enjoy C.are enjoying D.enjoyed.三.阅读理解。（20 分）A Once eating habits（习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite(食欲).Its important for us to eat our meal at regular（规律的）time each day.When we feel worry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges（法官）often decided whether a man telling truth by giving him some dry beead.If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread,it meant that he wasnt telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish,they thought it was a wonderful way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry,because he loses his appetite.()1.Good eating habits make us _.A.strong B.happier C.more beautiful D.more police()2.It is good to eat sweets and ice cream_.A.after a meal.B.before a meal C.when we are hungry D.when we want to eat ()3.It is good for us to have a meal _every day.A.earlier B.at the same time C.at any time D.at the different time()4.The judge in old England thought if a man didnt tell the truth,he can_.A.drink milk or tea B.eat a lot of dry bread C.badly eat dry bread D.swallow dry bread easily()5.A person who feels _may not to eat.A.happy B.shy C.unhappy D.well B Potato chips are Americans favorite snack（零食）.Where do potato chips come from?In 1853,a native（本土的）American named George Crum made the first potato chips.Crum was a chief（头目）in an expensive restaurant in Saraoga Springs,New York.One day,a customer（顾客）did not like the French fries.He said they were too thick.So Crum made more,this time thinner.The customer still didnt like them.Crum got unhappy.He decided to make the custmoer angry.So he cut the potatoes very thin.The customer loved them.Other people wanted Crums potato chips.Now,there was a new food on the menu Saratoga chips.Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips.It took a long time to make potato chips.People peeled the potatoes by hand.Then,in1920,the automatic（自动的）potato peeler changed everything.Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips.Now potato chips were not a specialty.They were a popular snack food,but only in the north.A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south.He sold potato chips in bags.His business grew.Today,Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）()1.At first the French fries were very thin.()2.To make the customer angry,George Crum made the first potato chips.()3.Before 1920,it was not easy to make the potato chips.()4.George Crum invented a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.()5.It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.四.任务型阅读。（5 题 10 分）Can you name some foods in meat group?Can you tell where they come from?You body is made up millions of cells（细胞）.Cells are very very small.your body has to make new cells in order to（为了）grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.To grow,the cells need a thing called protein(蛋白质）.The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins（维生素）and miinerals（矿物质）.You body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy（活力）from these foods.It needs a lot of energy to work and play.Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with maels.Some foods are not listed（列入）in the four main groups.This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.根据题意完成下列各题：1.填空：In order to grow,your body _.2.翻译句子：To grow,the cells need a thing called protein._.3.翻译句子:The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group._.4.选择：Vitamins come mostly from_ A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells 5.选择：Milk has _ in it.(A.meals B.body C.minterals D.bread)五.词汇（共计 25 分）（一）单词拼写（5 题 10 分）1.The teacher gave us clear i_ for every exercise.2.B_ the milk for 3 minutes,and then you can drink it.3.Finally,dont forget to put some r_ on the pizza.4.Before you make a salad,you should check if you have all the i_.5.He didnt follow the r_ and the cake came out all wrong.一.单选：1-5：DDBAC；6-10：CBBAD；11-15：DCDBD 二.完形填空：1-5：DCBAD；6-10：DADCA 三.阅读理解：A：1-5：AABCC B：1-5：FTTFF 四.任务型阅读：1.has to make new cells 2.为了生长，细胞需要蛋白质。3 你所需要的大部分蛋白质来自肉类。4.B.5.C 五.词汇：（一）1.instructions 2.Boil 3.relish 4.ingredients5.recipe 利用寒暑假提升自己认真查缺补漏,有效率地学习 对于学生来说,一年之中最开心的就是寒暑假了。可是一到放假,学生们既高兴又不高兴,接下来这个假期到底该怎么安排呢?痛痛快快地玩还是努力学习呢?可能你曾经会有这样的疑问,班上某些同学,原本成绩并不理想,可是寒暑假过、新学期刚开学的考试中,他们就取得了惊人的成绩,这是为什么呢?其实,这是因为他们充分利用寒暑假的时间查缺补漏和有效复习。对此,我们先来听听曾获得文科状元的某某是怎么做的:“刚上高中时,我的学习成绩并不是很好,只在年级的中游水平。后来我能够成功地考入北京大学,一个很重要的原因就是我能够笨鸟先飞,平时寒暑假、节日放假的时间我都能合理地安排。我会在寒假时先预习下一学期的课本,特别是英语课这就需要提前去借课本,也可以去买课本和相应的课本同步资料。然后给自己制订好假期计划,每天看多少、做多少,双休日则逛街、打羽毛球、逛书城,有时还和朋友去游览周边的风景名胜。这样学习兴趣更浓厚,因为在玩中印证书本知识的兴奋劲使我回味。这样一个假期下来,我对这学期要上的课已经基本熟悉了。课堂上,一方面把已经掌握的知识复习了一次,另一方面不懂的又可以在老师讲课时解决,这就是我的笨鸟先飞的招数了。我在高二上学期结束时,已预习完高中阶段的英语课文,对语文基础知识手册的基础内容也有所了解,这样为高三语文系统全面复习减少了阻力。真感谢自己当初的坚持不懈,我为当时的我感到骄傲、自豪!”某某为什么能在假期后成绩提高很多?因为她充分利用了假期时间学习。当然,她并不是建议考生们在寒暑假争分夺秒地学习。相反,她建议考生们劳逸结合,多参加一些娱乐活动。也就是说,合理的寒暑假计划,是要将学习与娱乐相结合的。那么,该如何科学、有效地利用寒暑假安排学习和生活呢?建议采取以下学习与生活策略、1.首先制订学习计划 寒暑假的时间都比较长,只有先制订一个适合自己的学习计划,才能将自己的学习状态调到最佳,从而高效地完成自己的学习。比如,在一天内,你最好保证自己的学习时间保持在 7-8 小时;学习时间最好固定在:8:30-11:30,14:30-17:30，19:3021:30。另外,你需要把休息的时间考虑进去,既不要睡懒觉,也不要开夜车;制订自己的学习计划,但主要是以保证每科的学习时间为主。例如,你数学定的是 2 个小时,但 2 小时过后任务还没有完成,建议你赶快根据计划更换到其他的复习科目。千万不要出现计划总是赶不上变化的局面。晚上学习的最后一个小时建议把安排设置为机动,目的是把白天没有解决的问题或没有完成的任务再补一下。每天至少进行三科的复习,文理分开,擅长喜欢和厌恶的科目交叉进行。不要前赶或后补作业。记住,完成作业不是目的,根据作业查缺补漏,或翻书再复习一下薄弱环节才是根本。如果遇到了自己解决不了的问题,千万不要钻“牛角尖或置之不理,可以打电话请教一下老师或同学!2.认真查漏补缺 寒暑假是课堂之外的时间,对于平时学习中遇到的薄弱环节,正好可以利用寒暑假时间进行查缺补漏。比如,在期末考试中,看看哪些题失了分,弄清失分原因:是基本知识没掌握好,还是学习态度不端正,或者是学习方法、学习习惯不好。你在分析“过去”、总结经验教训后,为自己制订一套寒暑假学习计划,并坚持实施。3.收集、整理错题,多做真题 寒暑假期间,要有针对性地进行知识复习,尽量多做历年考试真题。在做完一套真题试卷后,要及时核对答案,看看哪些题目丢分,弄清丢分原因。通过做真题可了解中考命题范围、题目深浅以及相关题型。同时,还要把做错的题记录在错题集里,或用红笔画上记号,便于下一次复习。比如,英语若是客观题丢分,要认真研究该题失分的原因。数学或其他科目也可以用此方法进行复习。在复习的过程中,遇到无法解决的问题,可以汇总在一起,记在事先准备的小册子上,开学后请教老师。通过有选择性地做真题,可以体会和熟悉中考题型,同时对所学知识“融会贯通”,使训练更有效。总之,科学地计划寒暑假的学习,你一定要考虑到自己的身、心、智的需要,从而让自己过一个有意义的假期。