中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)_1.pdf
中考英语阅读理解复习专项练习题（含答案）For almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目)in France in 1924,it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents(大陆).In 2022,for the first time ever in the Games history,Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time,Chinas players have won medals in six of the events sports.Short track speed skating(短道速滑)has been an area of expertise(专长)for China.Chinas love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.In southern China,schools can work with ice rinks(溜冰场)and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example.It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons.1In 2022,Beijing will host the _Winter Olympics.A1st B9th C10th D24th 2In the second paragraph,what does“it”refer to“_”?AWinter Olympics Bsports Cdisciplines DFrance 3Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“act on”?A对起作用 B实施 C作用于 D立即行动 4In southern China,how do school develop winter sports?ABuild classes in schools.BTake winter sports lessons in schools.CWork with society groups.DTake part in the Winter Olympics.5What can we learn from the text?AMore and more Chinese people like winter sports.BThere is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.CChina only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.DThe government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Fast food is popular in the United States,because for under$5.00,you can usually get a good meal.And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese peoples lifestyle so much.Peoples life becomes better and better.So more people in cities have money to eat outside.Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life.The young people and kids favorite fast food are hamburgers,chicken and cola.You can buy them in many places.At weekends,parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.People order their food,wait a few minutes,and take it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.Fast food is quick,but it has lots of fat.If you cat too much fast food for a long time,it is not good for your health.So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.6Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?ABecause they can get a good meal for under$5.00.BBecause their life becomes better and better.CBecause fast food is quick and easy to take.DBecause they want to live a modern life.7What are young people and kids favorite fast food?AHamburgers,chicken and coffee.BHamburgers,chicken and cola.CHamburgers,meat and coffee.DHamburgers,meat and cola.8Where does people eat their fast food?AAt fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.BOut of fast food restaurants.CAt their homes.DAt fast food restaurants.9What does the underlined word“fat”mean in Chinese?A肥肉 B油腻的 C肥胖的 D脂肪 10Which is NOT true?AParents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.BWe should eat less fast food.CFast food is good for peoples health.DFast food changes Chinese peoples lifestyle so much.Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves(动作).They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they feel good about life,that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life,and that they are not afraid of challenges(挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the US.In early times,it was seen in New York and Los Angles.At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the street.They used their legs,arms,heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing:new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies,and that it is good for their health.11Young people like Hip-hop dancing because _.Ait has a history of more than 20 years Bit first began in the US Cthey can invent their own moves Dmany young black people often dance it 12In the 1980s,people can see hip-hop dancing _.Ain the movies Bin the streets Cin old schools Din new schools 13The young black people used their _ to dance at that time.ALegs Bheads Carms and shoulders Dall of the above 14Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of _.Aa movie Bits history Cits moves Da famous dancer 15Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?AIts not a good way to exercise.BIt shows that young people feel bad about life.CYoung people use this dance to show their love for life.DIt shows that young people are afraid of problems.When we see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems blurry(=unclear).Many people who do a lot of work,such as writing,reading and sewing become near-sighted.People who are far-sighted(远视)suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away,but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.If they want to do much reading,they must get glasses,too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism(散光).This,too,can be corrected by glasses.Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now,however,it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断)distances(距离).Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.To prove this to yourself,look at an object out of one eye;then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16We should look after our eyes well _.Aonly when we can see well Bonly when we cannot see perfectly Ceven though we can see well Donly when we know how important our eyes are 17When things far away seem unclear,one is probably _.Anear-sighted Bfar-sighted Castigmatic Dsuffering from cataracts 18Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for _.Aseeing at night Bseeing objects far away Clooking over a wide area Djudging distances 19Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?AB CD Sports play an important role in teenagers lives.They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork.Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue China I do many sports,but my favourite is table tennis.I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and Im quite good at it.On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis,and thats good fun.Sophie,Britain My sport is rugby.I play for the U15s,the team for players under the age of 15.My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday,and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.Its hard work,but its never boring!Ben,Canada I love the snow and the mountains.In the holidays,I always go to the mountains with my family.I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day,and Im getting really good.I want to be a famous snowboarder one day.Laura,America I started running when I was really young.When I was 13,I joined a club and started taking part in competitions.I have never won a race,but Im improving all the time.Thats the most important thing for me.Ive also made many friends since joining the club.20Who is good at playing table tennis?ALi Yue.BSophie.CBen.DLaura.21What does Sophie always do at the weekend?APlay a match.BGo snowboarding.CGo to practice games.DPractice running in a club.22Whats the most important thing for Laura?AWinning races.BEnjoying the sport.CMaking friends.DImproving all the time.Many parents think that their childrens bedrooms are too untidy.Maybe theyre right,but an untidy bedroom isnt always a bad thing.For example,young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative.They are good at subjects like English,art and even at math.That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.This doesnt mean that a bedroom should always be untidy.Cleaning up a bedroom once a month,for example,is usually enough and makes people use their imagination(想象力)more.Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always the parents.Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions.These children often do better in life because theyve learned how to spend free time.Also,sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms.They may get excited when they find 50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.Its important for children to improve their own personality(个性)and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.23According to the writer,children with untidy rooms _.Aare usually very lazy Bare usually very smart Clike to use their heads Dlike to clean their rooms 24According to Paragraph 3,we can infer that children who often clean rooms _.Awill become cleaners Bhave new jobs to do Cwill be better persons Dmay get more gifts 25The structure of the passage may be _.A B C D 26What would be the best title for the passage?AWho Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?BWhat Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?CHow Can Children Clean Their Rooms?DWhy Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?There was a child ready to born.So one day he asked God,“They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow,but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied.“Among the many angels,I chose one for you.She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”But the child wasnt sure he really wanted to go.“In heaven(天堂),I dont do anything but sing and smile,and thats enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day.And you will feel your angels love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I dont know the language that men speak?”the child asked.God patted him on the head and said,“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear,and with much patience and care,your angel will teach you how to speak.”“Ive heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me?”“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”At that moment there was much peace in heaven,but voices from earth could already be heard.The child knew he had to start on his journey(旅行)very soon.He asked God one more question,softly.“Oh God.if I am about to leave now,please tell me my angels name.”God touched the child on the shoulder and answered.“You angels name is not hard to remember.You will simply call her mummy.”27Who will take care of the child?ANobody.BThe God.CThe angel God chose.DThe Gods friend.28How did the child feel before he came to the earth?AExcited.BHelpless.CSad.DSurprised.29What will happen if the child doesnt know the language that men speak?AThe child will teach himself to speak.BGod will teach him to speak.CThe men will teach him to speak.DThe angel Mummy will teach him to speak.30Where may you read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a science fiction book.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a story book.31What can we know from this passage?AGod can protect you anytime.BThe angel beside you is your mother.CEveryone has an angel in the heaven.DAn angel is coming to the earth together with the child.There is a saying in China,“If you havent been to Chaozhou,you havent really been to Guangdong.”The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin（普通话）spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form（形式）of it.It is passed from generation（一代）to generation only as the spoken word.Food,art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that cant be found in the rest of China.This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.Here are some main attractions:Guangji Bridge,which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city,was the worlds first bridge that can be opened and closed.Kaiyuan Temple,this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD,but the present（现有的）building,which is made of wood and stone,is about 200 years old.Memorial Arch Street（牌坊街）is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.Each arch has a touching story.The oldest of the arches dates back to（始于）1517 and the newest to 1785.Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine（风味）.Duck and goose are also local favorites.For snacks try the citys fried spring rolls or beef balls.If you end up visiting a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea.In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,which began around 500 years ago.32What can we learn about Chaozhou language?AIt is similar to the Mandarin.BThere are many written rules of it.CIt is just popular with the old generation.DIt is passed from generation to generation.33The underlined word“flavor”in Paragraph 3 means”in Chinese.A味道 B香料 C特色 D像的想法 34Besides（除之外）seafood,local people like_ best.Aduck and goose Bduck and beef balls Cgoose and fried spring rolls Dfried spring rolls and beef balls 35Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD BGuangji Bridge was the worlds first bridge.CYou can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.DChaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.36This passage is most probably from_.Aa travel guide Ba science book Ca news website Da school magazine Thi
