仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题.pdf

期末测试一(考试时间：100 分钟,满分：120 分)第一部分 听力（25 分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15 分）6.A.Yes,you can.B.No,thanks.C.No,you neednt.7.A.I think so.B.I am afraid I cant.C.See you.8.A.Animals.B.Animals or plants.C.Yes,I prefer animals.9.A.She was singing.B.He was visiting a museum.C.He played football.10.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Great.C.Never mind.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分）11.A.Because the air in the countryside is fresher.B.Because he wants to visit his grandparents.C.Because many people go there.12.A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesnt.C.We dont know.13.A.Theyre beautiful.B.Animals live there.C.They are becoming smaller and smaller.14.A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Tomatoes.15.A.We should keep calm first.B.We should jump off a window.C.We should run here and there.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）16.How was the weather last Sunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.17.Where did Kate come back from?A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.18.Were Maria and Kate at home?A.Yes,they were.B.No,they werent.C.We dont know.19.Where did Kate visit?A.The Palace Museum.B.The Great Wall.C.Both A and B.20.What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5 分）Name Job Activity for relaxation Mr.Green 21._ 23._ Mrs.Green 22._ playing table tennis Tom student playing 24._ Linda student playing 25._ 第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分）.单项选择。（15 分）1.How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh,its _ wonderful play.Its one of _ best TV plays.A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.the;a;/D.the;a;the 2.Maria likes football.Do you often see her _ after school?Yes,I do.A.play football B.playing football C.plays football D.played football 3._ do you have a sports meet at your school?Once a year.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time 4.People should eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease.A.much B.more C.little D.less 5.Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here.A.Of course not.B.Better not.C.Yes,please.D.OK.6.After class,I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through 7.She told us a story,and her voice sounded _.Were interested in it.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly 8.My sister is only three years old.She can t take care of _.A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself 9.The boy is very young,but he knows much _ about computers.A.knowledge B.skills C.inventors D.future 10.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?Of course the sun.A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest 11.Must we finish the project in a month?No,you _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.dont 12.What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom.A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading 13.As we all know,lions _ meat.A.go on B.try on C.live on D.feed on 14._ there _ two football matches here tomorrow?Yes,there are.A.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;going to be D.Are;going to be 15.The boy often _ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry.A.visits B.plays C.buys D.sells.情景交际。（10 分）(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Li Lei,where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?B:16 A:How are you going to get there?B:We are going there by plane.A:17 B:Next Monday.A:18 B:Thanks.What about you?A:19 Id like to go back to see those villagers.I miss them very much.B:20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.A.Thats wonderful.B.Have you decided to go home for the holiday?C.You know I m from the countryside.D.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.E.Im going to travel in Lhasa with my family.F.When are you going to start?G.Please call me if you need some help.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(Jill is not feeling well,so her mother takes her to the hospital.)Jill:Good morning,doctor.Doctor:Good morning.21._ Jill:This morning I had a pain in my head.Doctor:22._?Jill:Im feeling even worse.Doctor:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.Jill:Ah.Doctor:You have a cold.Let me take your temperature.23._.Jill:Is it serious?Doctor:No,24._.Jill:Really?But I dont feel any better now.Doctor:Well,take this medicine three times a day.25._.Jill:OK.Thank you.完形填空。（10 分）Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050,our life will be much 26 than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer.We can 27 the fresh air every day.Humans and animals 28 the world peacefully.”says Zhang Tao,full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 29 to travel to the moon for a holiday.We eat healthy food every day.At that time,everyone will enjoy a 30 life.Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots(机器人)will be very popular and will do many things 31 people.And we will build new 32 on other planets(星球).Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning(克隆).There will 33 no pollution(污染).The whole world will be one big 34 .As time 35 ,well live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr.Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future.“Nothing is impossible.”says Mr.Chen.26.A.better B.longer C.safer D.faster 27.A.look B.taste C.breathe D.see 28.A.fight B.share C.live D.love 29.A.dream B.way C.feeling D.fun 30.A.shorter B.faster C.longer D.fatter 31.A.full B.think C.hear D.for 32.A.families B.homes C.schools D.hospitals 33.A.is B.are C.be D.have 34.A.family B.earth C.ball D.house 35.A.past B.pasts C.pass D.passes.阅读理解。（30 分）（A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分）(A)Im living in a busy city.There are too many people and too many cars.Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics.At the same time,the cars gives out much smog(烟雾),especially(尤其是)at rush hours(高峰期).The smog pollutes(污染)the city terribly.The problem is becoming more and more serious.We should do something to prevent it.First,I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings.They can stop the traffic jams(阻塞).Second,we should not make more parking garages(停车位)for cars.When people think that its easy to park in cities,more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded.Third,we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities.Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes.Fourth,we should encourage people to take a bus to work.Fifth,we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car.Finally,we should spend more on the public transportation(公共交通).For example,we can build more underground lines.Of course,we can also do many other things to improve our traffic.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。36.There are serious pollution problems in the writers city.37.We should make fewer parking garages.38.Some people drive to work because they neednt spend too much cost(费用)on it.39.The traffic systems(交通系统)in the writers city are perfect.40.The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem.(B)The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.It can be over 5.5 meters tall.Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long.Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck,the same number as in the humans.Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe.Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long,while the bones in a humans neck are short.That makes the difference.A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time.The baby,called a calf,is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.By the age of eight it is full-grown.The giraffe eats mostly leaves.Because it has a long neck,it can reach the high leaves on the trees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _.A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马 42.The bones in a birds neck are _.A.as big as in a humans neck B.as big as in a giraffes neck C.many more than in a humans neck D.much smaller than in a giraffes neck 43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A giraffe has only seven bones.B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.44.When a giraffe is born,it is about _.A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall 45.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _.A.it will run away as fast as possible B.it will run to eat the tiger C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat(C)Tigers are strong and dangerous animals.But now they are in danger.In the past,there were eight kinds of tigers in the world.But during the 20th century,only five were left.The number of Siberian tigers(东北虎)was about 300,but now it is less than 22.Theyre in danger of dying out.If the government does nothing,we wont be able to see them in ten to twenty years.In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers,and in order to make wild tigers more,the World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会)has started a program(项目)recently(最近).China and twelve other countries joined it.However,its not enough.Remember that nature is a food chain(链).If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs,wild tigers will die out because of hunger(饥饿).So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat.In order to protect the wild tigers,we need call on(号召)more people to stop eating,hunting and killing wild animals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46.During the 20th century,_ kinds of wild tigers died out.A.3 B.5 C.8 D.20 47.The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced(减少)about _.A.5%B.22 C.93%D.30%48.Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _.A.pigs B.deer C.people D.A and B 49.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.B.There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.C.Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.D.Its our duty to protect the wild tigers.50.The passage mainly tells us _.A.why and how do we protect the wild tigers B.The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers C.the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years D.the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat(D)We live in different places.For example,some people live in the mountains;some people live on plains;some people live near water.Mary lives near the sea.The sea is blue.She likes to play on the beach with her friends.Tom lives by a lake.The lake is very big.The water is clear.He often goes boating with his family on fine days.Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.Jack lives in the mountains.The mountains are very high.In the summer,its very cool there.In the winter,the mountains are all white.Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.Jim lives on a plain(平原).He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.Tony lives in the desert(沙漠).It is very hot and dry.It doesnt get much rain.Tony likes to ride his camel all around.David lives in a forest.The forest has many trees.It rains a lot there.David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.根据短文内容，完成表格。Name Place to live Things to do Mary 51._ play on the beach with her friends Tom by a lake 52._ Jack in the mountains like to play in the snow with his sister Jim on a plain 53._ Tony in the desert 54._ all around David 55._ like to climb the trees and play in the tree house 第三部分 写作（30 分）.词汇。（10 分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.As we know,tigers f_ on meat.2.Collecting stamps brings me much p_.3.My father took an active part in the war a_ America in 1951.4.Tom is a great inventor.He i_ many useful things.5.The boy learns about much k_ of history.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.We should save every _(滴)of water.7.Bad _(习惯)can make us sick.8.We shouldnt _(花费)too much time on it.9.Robots are very useful in the _(现代的)world.10.Im going to spend the weekend just _(放松).综合填空。（5 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。improve,share,make,protect,early,buy,on Mr.Wang loves collecting stamps.It not only brings him happiness but also 11 him know a lot about history.Last year he 12 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Suns Art of War.This book is one of the 13 and the most important military(军事的)books in the world.The book is so useful and important that its known by many other countries in the world.The face values(面值)of the stamps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan,but Mr.Wang spent about,2 000 yuan 14 them.He often 15 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends.He says,“I am very happy when Im looking at my stamps.They let me know more about the history of our country and make more friends.”11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.书面表达。（A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分，共 15 分）(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。What shouldnt and should you do in a fire?16.lift,take _ 17.window,jump _ 18.clothes,burn,run _ 19.gas,turn off,lights _ 20.mouth,nose,cover,towel(毛巾)_(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70 词左右。姓名 夏韵涵 出生 1999 年 10 月 户籍 宁德市 班级 宁德市 108 中学八年级五班 兴趣 集邮、唱歌等 周末活动 去公园划船、看电影 本人愿望 当一名战士（soldier）_ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力.1-5 CEABD.6-10 CBABA.11.-15 AACBA.16-20 BCACA.21.police officer 22.teacher 23.walking his dog after supper 24.basketball 25.the piano 第二部分 基础知识应用.1.D 考查冠词。第一个空格是特指任长霞这部电视剧，用 the，第二空格表示“一”的意思，第三个空格后，有 best 出现，是最高级，要填 the，故选 D。2.A 考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。do sth.是不带 to 的不定式，在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选 A。3.B 考查特殊疑问词。how often 意为“每隔多久一次”，它的回答通常是“次数+a+时间名词”。how soon意为“多久”，它的回答通常是“in+一段时间”。how long 意为“有多久”，它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。what time 提问的是钟点。故选 B。4.D 考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较。故选 D。5.B 考查征求意见的交际语。对 Would you mind.?的回答，先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用 Sorry；Better not；如果不介意就用 Of course not；Not at all；OK 等。根据最后一句的意思：“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的。故选 B。6.B 考查介词。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，on the Internet“在网上”，本句的意思是“下课后，我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”。7.A 考查系动词。sound 在这里是系动词，意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词，所以排除 C 和 D。声音小应用 low 而不用 small，排除 B。故选 A。8.B 考查反身代词。题干的意思“我的妹妹仅三岁，她不能照顾自己。”herself 是 she 的反身代词，表示“她自己”的意思。9.A 考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因 much 修饰不可数名词，故选A。10.D 考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思，推测上句的意思是“哪一个是最大的，太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词 the。故选 D。11.B 考查情态动词。must 开头的疑问句的否定回答应用 neednt，A、C 和 D 选项不符题意。12.B 考查时态。was/were+v-ing 形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是 we，故选B。13.D 考查短语，根据“live on 表示（人）以为食；而 feed on(动物)以为食”可知，故选 D。14.D 考查 there be 句型。根据 tomorrow可知用一般将来时，可以排除A 和 B，由于 matches 是复数，故选 D。15.A 考查动词。根据习惯搭配“访问网站”应用 visit，故选 A。.(A)16-20 EFDCA(B)21.Whats the matter/wrong with you/your trouble?22.How are you feeling now?23.And you have a fever.24.its not serious.25.Youll be all right soon/Youll get well soon.26.A 根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选 A。27.C 根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选 C。28.B 根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选 B。29.A 根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选 A。30.C 根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选 C。31.D 根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选 C。32.B 根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其它星球建立新家”，故选 B。33.C 根据“There will be结构”可知，故选 C。34.A 根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选 A。35.D 根据句意“随着时间的流逝”以及“past 是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选 D。.(A)36.T 根据文章第一段倒数三句 The smogterribly“烟雾严重地污染了城市”可知，故说法正确。37.T 根据文章第二段第三句 Second,for cars“其次，我们不应该为小车设置更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。38.T 根据文章第二段第五句和第六句 Third,for their bikes“我们应该让小车进城付出高昴的费用，这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开车费用还不够高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。39.F 根据第二段倒数三句 Finally,we the public transportation“最后，我们应该在公共交通上更多地投入”可知“公共交通系统还没有尽善尽美”，故说法错误。40.F 根据第二段 First,Finally,“首先，最后，”可知，共有 6 个建议说法是错误的。(B)41.B 文章第一句就说该动物是陆地上最高的动物，颈长 1.9 米，结合生活常识可推出答案为 B。42.C 根据the same number as in the humans.Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe