浙江省2021年中考英语真题分类汇编:选词填空.pdf
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浙江省2021年中考英语真题分类汇编:选词填空.pdf
1/8 浙江省 2021 年中考英语真题分类汇编:选词填空 英语考试 注意事项:1、填写答题卡的内容用 2B 铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡 第卷 主观题 第卷的注释 阅卷人 一、选词填空 得分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。beside seldom produce lovely ten 1Tom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.2This kind of cotton in Xinjiang.Many clothes are made from it.3Ann watches soap operas in her free time.4What a day!Im sure well have a good trip today.5I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。mean helpful tooth without wise Do you know that we are using up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace it?We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water 6 ,we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do.We need it to farm,to wash,to provide power,to control fires andmost importantly to drink.7 water,we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive.Using less water 8 saving money and saving energy.Saving water is EASY.Here are some 9 tips:*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.*Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 10 .*Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip every drop counts!用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。2/8 cry bottle above thank take off 11I am that you have come to help us.12The child over there.Whats wrong with him?13Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two of water.14He came in,his coat and sat down beside me.15The moon was the tall tree in the east.16用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。she send except December successful(1)I wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last .(2)Every dancer was in white Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.(3)Betty doubted if the watch was when she saw the Lost and Found notice.(4)John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is novel among Mark Twains works.(5)Mr.Smith called his wife,Honey,a package to you in an hour.Happy birthday!用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。fail knife exactly thanks to himself 17Every time when she ,Jane tells herself not to give up.18 the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.19Many people cant remember when their mothers birthdays are.20Western people eat with and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.21Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。pride five lock absent connect 22It is the time that I have been to China.23Sandra,remember to the door when you go out,please!24A good student often what he is learming with past experiences.25Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.26John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。3/8 Australia nearly suggest till take part in 27Im right here watching you come back.28I an environmental project last Saturday.29Carmen loves the singer Dan Dervish very much.30If youre looking for some birthday gifts,here is my .31It takes half an hour to get to the park from my home.4/8 答案解析部分【答案】1tenth 2is produced 3seldom 4lovely 5beside【解析】【分析】短文大意:根据宇航员 Jose Hernandez 的讲述,为各段内容的选出符合的问题。选项意思:A.When did you decide to be an astronaut?你什么时候决定当宇航员的?B.What did you love about space?你喜欢太空的什么?C.What was your life like as a kid?你小时候的生活是怎样的?D.What was it like to see the earth from space?从太空看地球是什么感觉?E.What challenges did you face?你面临过哪些挑战?【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息,针对每一段话找到中心意思,然后结合所给的问题,找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断,核对订正。1句意:汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。十岁的生日英文表达为第十个生日,用序数词,ten 的序数词为 tenth,故答案为 tenth。2句意:这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。句子缺少谓语动词。用动词,根据句意和句子结构可知是棉花被生产,结合后半句标志词 are 可知是一般现在时的被动语态,cotton 不可数,be 动词用 is,故答案为 is produced。3句意:安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分,用副词,修饰句子,结合选项可知 seldom 符合题意,意为很少看肥皂剧。故答案为 seldom。4句意:多么美好的一天!我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。修饰名词用形容词。本句是感叹句,What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数。lovely,符合题意,故答案为 lovely。5句意:学习英语时,我总是在身边放一本词典。根据句意可知是在我身边,介词 beside 符合题意,故答案为 beside。【答案】6wisely;7Without;8means;9helpful;10teeth【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何节约用水。选项意思:mean 意思是,意为;helpful 有帮助的,有用的;tooth 牙;without 没有;wise 聪明的,有智慧的;5/8【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处,了解其大意,联系上下文,然后结合选项,根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案,给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变,包括时态,词性,复数等,最后再读短文校正答案。6句意:我们需要水来生存,如果我们不明智地使用水,我们会用尽!根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词 use,用副词,结合句意和语境可知 wise 的副词 wisely,聪明地,明智地,符合题意,故答案为 wisely。7句意:没有水,我们都会死。根据下文 we would all die.(我们都会死亡)可知是没有水,without 符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为 Without。8句意:使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语,用动词,结合句意可知 mean 意为,符合题意,根据下文可知是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语 using less water,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为 means。9句意:以下是一些有用的建议。这里是修饰名词 tips,用形容词,结合选项和语境可知 helpful,符合题意,故答案为 helpful。10句意:洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。brush ones teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,tooth 应该用复数 teeth,故答案为 teeth。【答案】11thankful 12is crying 13bottles 14took off 15above【解析】【分析】cry 哭;bottle 瓶子;above 在之上;thank 谢谢;take off 脱下。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和相关语法。11句意:我很感激你来帮助我们。根据 you have come to help us,可知 be 动词 am 后接感激的thankful。故答案为 thankful。12句意:那个小孩正在那边哭。他怎么了?根据 Whats wrong with him?可知前句用现在进行时,The child 第三人称单数作主语,be 动词需用 is,后需接 cry 的现在分词 crying 构成现在进行时。故答案为:is crying。13句意:提姆口渴了,喝了两瓶水。two bottles of,两瓶,固定搭配。故答案为 bottles。14句意:他进来了,脱下外套,坐在我旁边。根据 came,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用 6/8 过去式 took off,脱下,固定搭配。故答案为:took off。15句意:月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。above,在之上,介词。故答案为:above。16【答案】(1)December(2)except(3)hers(4)the most successful(5)will be sent【解析】【分析】she 她;send 送;except 除了;December 十二月;successful 成功的(1)句意:我不会忘记去年 12 月温州突然下的雪。根据 snow,可知是十二月下雪,故填December。(2)句意:每个舞者都穿白色的衣服,除了首席舞者简,她穿红色的。根据 Every dancer was in white,可知是除了穿红色衣服的简,故填 except。(3)句意:贝蒂看到失物招领启事时,怀疑手表是不是她的。贝蒂怀疑手表是她的,手表是某人的,表示所属,应该用名词性物主代词,hers,她的,故填 hers。(4)句意:约翰认为汤姆索耶历险记是马克吐温作品中最成功的一部。根据 among Mark Twains works,可知是最高级,且最高级前面加 the,故填 the most successful。(5)句意:史密斯先生打电话给他的妻子,“亲爱的,一个小时后会给你寄一个包裹。生日快乐!”根据 package,可知包裹是被送,应填被动语态,根据 in an hour,可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be sent。【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析选项意思,再根据句意及语法知识选择合适的单词并填写正确形式。【答案】17fails 18Thanks to 19exactly 20knives 21himself【解析】【分析】fail 失败,knife 刀,exactly 准确地,thanks to 多亏,由于,himself 他自己【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义,结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义,并根据分析句中的语言点,写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。17句意:每次失败时,简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面 Jane tells herself not to give up.简都告诉 7/8 自己不要放弃。可知,此处指的是“失败时”,一般现在时,主语 she,第三人称单数形式,动词 fail要用第三人称单数,故填 fail。18句意:由于有了高铁,我们的路程现在缩短了许多。介词词组,充当原因状语,固定词组,thanks to 由于,多亏,句子开头字母大写,故填 Thanks to。19句意:许多人记不清母亲的生日是什么时候。remember 记得,实义动词,修饰实义动词要用副词,结合所给词汇,此处指的是“确切地记得”,故填 exactly。20句意:西方人用刀叉吃饭,中国人用筷子。文化常识,西方人用刀叉吃饭,“刀”knife,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故填 knives。21句意:鲍勃告诉父母,即使他一个人在家,他也能照顾自己。look after 照顾,后接宾语,此处指“照顾鲍勃自己”,主语 he,反身代词用 himself,故填 himself。【答案】22fifth 23lock 24connects 25pride 26absent【解析】【分析】选项意思:pride 骄傲;five 五;lock 锁上;absent 缺席的;connect 连接。【点评】考查选词填空。首先弄清句意,和所有选项词意,然后分析各局设空单词的成分,注意固定搭配、时态、序数词等因素,填写正确答案。22句意:这是我第五次来中国。根据句意,“这是第几次做某事”应使用句型 It is the+序数词+time+从句,此处应填数词 five 的序数词形式。故填 fifth。23句意:桑德拉,出门时记得锁门。根据 when you go out 可知,这里表示要记得锁门,lock the door 锁门,为固定短语,remember to do sth.,记得做某事,为固定搭配。故填 lock。24句意:一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据 what he is learning with past experiences 可知,此处表示把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来,connectwith联系和,为固定搭配,结合 often 可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词connect 应做相应变化。故填 connects。25句意:安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据 after she won the speech competition 可知,此处表示成为了学校的骄傲,the pride of,是的骄傲,为固定搭配。故填 pride。26句意:约翰已经两天没上班了,因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据 as he needs to take care of his sick mother 可知,这里指两天没上班,be absent from,缺席,为固定搭配。故填 absent。8/8【答案】27till 28took part in 29Australian 30suggestion 31nearly【解析】【分析】选项意思:Australia 澳大利亚;nearly 几乎,差不多;suggest 建议;till 直到;take part in 参加;【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。27句意:我就在这儿看着你回来。根据句子结合可知这里缺少从句的连接词,根据句意和选项,可知 till,直到,符合题意,故答案为 till。28句意:上星期六我参加了一个环境项目。句子缺少谓语,用动词,根据时间 last Saturday 可知用一般过去时,根据题干和选项可知 take part in 参加,符合题意,故答案为 took part in。29句意:卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹德维什。这里是修饰名词 singer,应该用形容词,根据句意,几乎选项,可知 Australia 的形容词修饰 Australian,澳大利亚的,符合题意,故答案为Australian。30句意:如果你正在寻找一些生日礼物,这是我的建议。根据 here is my 可知这里是单数名词或不可数名词,结合句意和选项,可知 suggest 的名词修饰 suggestion,建议,符合题意,故答案为suggestion。31句意:从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。句子不缺成分,应该是副词做状语,根据句意和选项可知 nearly 几乎,符合题意,故答案为 nearly。