福建省福州市2014高考英语2013暑假阅读理解训练(16).pdf
word-1-/7 福州市 2014 高考英语2013 暑假阅读理解训练16与答案解析 (二)Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow,failure and success,hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.Love Love plays a pivotal role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could go hayward(不归路)and also become cruel and ferocious.In the early stage of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care;they teach us about what is right and wrong,good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and Sorrow Materialistic happiness is shortlived,but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment.Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one,failure and despair.But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success来源:Zxxk Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,fame,pride and selfrespect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble,modest,courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and Despair Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same.We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond word-2-/7 our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dull.So_the_only_alternative_is_to_work_hard_today,_so_that_we_will_enjoy_a_better_tomorrow.()11.In the passage,the author compares life to _.Aa package Bjoy and sorrow Cfailure and success D hope and despair ()12.In which section can readers probably read the passage?AOpinions.BPolitics.CEducation.DLifestyles.()13.How is the passage organized?AIn order of rules.BIn order of frequency.CBy making comparison.DIn order of importance.()14.Whats the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?AIf you work hard,youll have a better life in the future.BWhen choosing between“today and“tomorrow，youd better enjoy tomorrow.CWhat you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.DEnjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.()15.Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage people to love each other.BTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.CTo remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.DTo give readers some information about life.(二)人生好似一个盒子，这个盒子里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的流逝，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。11A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Life comes in a package.得出答案。12C 推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文，根据其主要意思可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目，而其他几个选项所应涉与的不是这类话题。13C 文章结构题。考查短文是怎样组织的，从几个小标题 Happiness and Sorrow，Failure and Success 和 Hope and Despair 可以看出，作者使用的是“比照或比拟的方式写作的。14A 句意猜测题。句中 alternative 是“选择的意思，整句意思和 A 项接近。word-3-/7 15D 主旨大意题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图，A、B 和 C 三项显然只涉与文中的局部内容，不能概括全文的目的，只有 D 项比拟全面，表现了作者的意图。*完毕 (2010河南示范性高中联考)Luggage We ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one mediumsized suitcase per person on board the bus.Seat Arrangements(安排)Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking,but since arrangements are made on a firstcomefirstserved basis,early booking is advisable.When bookings are made with us,you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time.Travel Documents When you have paid your deposit(订金),we will send you all the necessary documents,so that you receive them in good time before the bus break departure(出发)date.Certain documents,for example air or boat tickets,may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time.Special Diets If you need a special diet,you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet.This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break.However,on certain bus breaks,the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepare special diets.Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel.Programs Some of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music,dancing and film shows,etc.They are all offered by the hotel,but not guaranteed(保证)1.If you want to sit in the front of the bus,youd better word-4-/7 _.A.say it when you get on the bus B.arrive early on the departure date C.book your seat ahead of time D.avoid traveling at busy times 2.Your air tickets _.A.will be sent to you at your departure point B.will be kept by yourself C.will be given to you with other documents D.may be held by your bus driver until you need them 3.If you need a special diet,you should _.A.tell the hotel when you arrive B.pay extra money C.tell the bus company when booking D.book a tourist class hotel 4.Extra programs are _.A.offered by the bus company B.offered by the hotel,but may not run C.offered by the hotel at any time D.an extra offer,so extra money must be paid 答案与解析：本文介绍了外出旅行时在行李、座位安排、旅行证件、特殊饮食以与其他服务方面的须知事项。1C 细节理解题。文中第二节指出特别的座位需要预订。2D 细节理解题。文中第三节讲到有关旅行证件的信息，信息明确一般证件在出发word-5-/7 前就给游客，但机票或船票等由汽车司机或向导保存，在需要时才能拿到。3C 细节理解题。文中有关饮食的信息明确，如果需要特别的饮食，必须在预订时告知“我们，以便为你提供特殊食物。4B 细节理解题。文中最后一节信息指出一些酒店安排额外的服务项目，如：音乐、舞蹈和电影等，这些由酒店提供，但不能确保。*完毕 (2010江西八校联考)Hightech machines have made life easier for millions around the world.However,some people still prefer lowtech ways of doing things.Heres an example of why this is happening.You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds.However,it wont taste as good as the one you cook on the stove.And if youre in that much of a hurry,you probably wont take time to toast the bun.Hightech cooking saves time,but it doesnt make bettertasting meals.Most people get their news from hightech sources like television or the Internet.This has many advantages.For example,electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines.Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.However,newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.They give more background and details.They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.Other hightech timesavers have similar disadvantages.For examples,most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places.But when you use the Internet or the phone,you dont always think carefully about what you are saying,and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate.Similarly,when you wordprocess a homework assignment instead of handwriting it,you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings.However,some students are so busy with the computer that they dont pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?word-6-/7 A.The writer likes hightech cooking.B.Lowtech cooking produces bettertasting meals.C.Hightech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.D.Handwritten homework is better than wordprocessed homework.2.How does the writer feel about hightech tool?A.Better late than never.B.Easy come,easy go.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Learn to walk before you run.3.What is the main subject discussed in the text?A.Hightech vs lowtech.B.Advantages vs disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet.D.Wordprocessing vs handwriting.4.How is the text organized?A.Main ideaArgumentExplanation.B.OpinionDiscussionDescription.C.TopicComparisonSupporting examples.D.IntroductionSupporting examplesDiscussion.答案与解析：高科技的机器设备使世界上很多人受益，使生活更轻松。但是高科技和低科技各有长处和不足。1B 细节理解题。文章说明高科技和低科技各有长处和不足，作者并没有明确自己的态度，A 项错误；由第一段最后一句话可知 B 项正确；根据第二段作者举的例子可知 C 项错误；根据第三段最后两句话可知 D 项错误。2C 观点判断题。作者从优势和不足两个方面谈论了 hightech tool，因此选 C 项。word-7-/7 任何事物都有两面性。3A 主旨大意题。整篇文章自始至终作者都在对 hightech 和 lowtech 进展比拟，应当选 A 项。4C 结构分析题。文章首先提出问题，然后进展比拟分析，接下来举例说明。*完毕
