外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版).pdf
高高中中英英语语选选修修六六重重点点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module1Module11.be serious about认真对待 be nervous about 对紧张焦虑be cautious about 对小心2.lack(v)sth =be laching in a lack(n)of sth3.in advance提前4.think of想起 think highly of sb 高度评价5.look away from把目光从移开 look forward to doing6.A is good,in addition,B is good.=In addition to A,B is good.7.apply for 申请 applyto 把应用于8.do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同9.a reply to 对的回复 reply to sb.=answer sb.回复11.be absent from缺席12.as a consequence因此/结果13.apologize to sb for sth/doing 因道歉=make an apology to sb for sth/doing14.be aware of知道 the lead带头/领先 lead to 导致 lead-led-led off炫耀 17.go through经历/经受（困难等）18.they have sth in common他们有一些共同点 out 删去/省去 20.cheer sb up 使某人振作语法：t need to do不需要做 neednt have done本来不需要做却做了2.情态动词+have done 有两种意义：表过去推测 must/might/cant have done一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔 shouldnt have done本不该做Module 2Module 21.play an important part in在中起重要作用2.hesitate to do sth犹豫做hesitate about/over sth 对于做犹豫 without hesitation毫不迟疑3.in the direction of朝方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下4.put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up张贴put aside 保留；put away 收好 put off 推迟，推延5.I doubt if/whether怀疑是否 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问6.hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡hold on（电话）等一会，别挂断 hold up举起7 long for sth渴望得到某物9.turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求助11.keep/have ones eye on注视，盯着看 keep an eye on留意12.fix on 注视，凝视 13.cast about 搜索/寻找14.be laden with充溢着（某种味道）15.look around for 四处寻找16.marry sb娶/嫁某人 get married to sb和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb和某人已婚（表状态）17.appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth/for sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 associated with 与有联系19.be restricted to 限于20.in possession of sth拥有in the possession of sb为某人所有21.ahead of 在前面 ahead of time 提前22.ought to do 应该做24.catch a glimpse of 瞥见25.by hand 用手，用手工26.set out出发 set up 建立 set off for 出发去27.sth be invisible to sb某物某人来说是看不见的28.强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who29.be responsible for 对负责语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果)介词+v-ing 作状语例：Turning to right,you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3Module 31.get close to 靠近 chat with sb与聊天2.burst out doing=burst into sth.突然发生，突然起来eg.burst out crying=burst into tears突然哭起来burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out singing=burst into song突然唱起来3.knock over 撞死/撞伤 knock at/down/into4.lose interest in对失去兴趣 have an interest in对有兴趣6.turn round=turn around 转身 turn to sb 求助于 turn out 结果是,证明是7.a large/small amount of+UN+isis大/小量的.large/small amounts of+UN+are are8.raise money 筹钱 raise 筹措；抚养，种植；提高9.count.as把当作 count on指望,依靠10.on the phone 在通电话11.quarrel with sb over/about sth 与某人争吵某事12.make up和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do.很遗憾地要做某事14.keep/stay in touch with与.保持联系 be in touch with与.有联系be out of touch with与.失去/无联系get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系15.Dont mention it.(别人道谢时回答)不客气16.be ashamed of对感到惭愧17.be on good terms with sb与某人关系很好in terms of按照.,依据19.be blessed with享有的福气20.in return作为报答，作为交换 +for21.be allergic to对过敏22.be nostalgic for 对很怀念24.all at once忽然/突然 at once 立刻/马上25.belong to 属于语法 1.having done 作状语 having left somethingin the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.语法 2.接 v-ing 和 to do 的动词 1.接 v-ing 和 接 to do 区 别 很 大 的 动 词有:remember,go on,stop,regret,mean,try,forget例如：regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do.很遗憾地要做某事Module 4Module 41.be true of/for与情况相同2.give life to 赋予生命 give ones life to 为.献出生命lose ones life死 live a happy life过着.的生活3.be the same with -It s thesame with.=So it is with.与.情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）bine.with.使.与.结合5.share feelings and ideas with sb 与分享感受和想法6.make contact with与.保持往来 be/stay in contact with与.保持联系make/lose contact with 与.取得/失去联系7.an ambition to do=an ambition of doing 做的雄心achieve ones ambition实现某人的夙愿8.with/in regard to关于用于点题 regard.as.将.看作.regardless of不管，不顾10.all of a sudden=suddenly突然地11.in relief轻松地 to ones relief使某人欣慰的是12.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖13.present sb.with sth=present sth.to sb 向颁发.at present目前15.on the one hand,on the other hand一方面,另一方面16.be connected to/with与有关联17.Oh,come on 得了吧，算了吧 I cant stand sth我无法忍受某事18.in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时19.“一就 ”的表达the moment/minute/second/instant+that no sooner had I done than I did.=hardly/scarcely had I done when.I did.immediately/instantly/directly+句子 on doing20.take sth seriously重视，认真对待语法：现在完成进行时：have/has been doing表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。Module 5Module 51.be terrified of sth/doing害怕.be terrified by/at因而吓了一跳3.be disgusted at/by 对感到恶心 in disgust反感地5.burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽 burn down 烧毁burn the ground把.烧成平地6.breathe(v)breath(n)out of breath 气喘吁吁 take a deep breath 做深呼吸7.contrast with 对照 in contrast to/with与.对比8.throw oneself on.扑倒在.上9.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do害怕做.10.be identical in在.方面是相同的 be identical to与.一模一样11.be beneficial to sb 对有益 benefit from受益于12.by mistake 错误地13.cure sb of 疾病治愈某人的(病等)a cure for 的疗法14.treat as 把当成对待15.a sequence of一系列的16.cant resist doing sth抵制不住做某事17.rely on/upon=depend on/upon依靠，依赖18.as follows如下 as if 好像19.knock out 摧毁20.get out of control 摆脱控制21.as far as we know 据我们所知22.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from逃脱，逃离break in插话，非法闯入 break into 破门而入；break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发24.on the contrary相反地 in other words 换句话说Module 6Module 61.abandon doing放弃做 abandon oneself to sth沉溺于某事3.make a breakthrough取得重大突破4.be occupied with sth be occupied(in)doing忙于做 6.pick up 捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送7.drop 扔下，滴 drop in on sb/at sp.顺便拜访某人/某地8.make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲9.to ones astonishment/surprise 令某人惊讶的是10.be in a mess 处于混乱 make a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂(2)表示不可能实现的愿望I wish/if only I were/did现在11.its worth doing its worthy of doingI wish/if only I had done过去its worthwhile to do值得做某事12.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做13.despite=in spite of 尽管+sth.14.condemn sth因某事而谴责某人15.draw ones attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch ones attention to sth.引起的注意 pay attention to sth.注意,留心16.in shape在形状上，处于良好状态 in the shape of呈的形状17.be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做18.be situated/located in/on/at位于，坐落在19.be involved in被卷入，陷入20.drink to sb./sth.为干杯21.be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事Module 5 语法：虚拟语气(与事实相反)与现在事实相反If I were/did，I would/could/might/should dodo.与过去事实相反If I had done,I would/could/should/might havehavedone.done.与将来事实相反 if过去式shoulddowere to do,sb would/could/should/might dodo.I wish/if only I would/could do将来as if/though 同上(3)条件句中 if 的省略一马当先还（had）属（should）我（were）Module 6 语法：虚拟语气(1)command/intend/suggest that sb(should)do(2)It is adj/过去分词 that sb(should)do(4)would rather,would sooner,would prefer宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb.did/were表示过去的愿望 would rather sb.had done(5)Its(high)time(that)should do
