如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句(2页).pdf
如何区别引导的定语从句与状语从句页G o o d i s g o o d,b u t b e t t e r c a r r i e s i t.精 益 求 精，善 益 求 善。-2 定从状从长子合方雨暖 楼高一地漠曾）如例从地导为可语导下情命有方水 成竟有语 如不句导而前放义件有从点地书到的来在 号个一问在 处合汉于汉 如行点有前动的句从引词从句语始方来下上 子个住年就 远里店那本我 如。先句导引的地面状中从副关句语引别以加下可认从与从的何么。案状地引中第。是案从定的 第。状语的都试（海年（海上 海上春年 题道-如何区别 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句 先请看下列几道高考试题:1.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002年春季高考上海）A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 2.Hes got him self into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海）A.where B.which C.while D.why 3.She found her calculator _ she lost it.（2000年上海）A.where B.when C.in which D.that 4.You should m ake it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.（NMET99）A.when B.where C.then D.there 5.After the war,a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.（NMET97）A.that B.where C.which D.when 6.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the sm all town _ he grew up as a child.（NMET96）A.which B.where C.that D.when 7.When you read the book,youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.（MET86）A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where-3 定从状从长子合方雨暖 楼高一地漠曾）如例从地导为可语导下情命有方水 成竟有语 如不句导而前放义件有从点地书到的来在 号个一问在 处合汉于汉 如行点有前动的句从引词从句语始方来下上 子个住年就 远里店那本我 如。先句导引的地面状中从副关句语引别以加下可认从与从的何么。案状地引中第。是案从定的 第。状语的都试（海年（海上 海上春年 题道-8.I can still rem em ber the sitting-room _ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.（MET86）A.what B.which C.that D.where 不难看出,上述试题都考查 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2,6,8题中,where 引导的是定语从句,答案分别是 A,B 和 D。在第1,3,4,5,7题中,where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是 C,A,B,B 和 D。那么,如何区别 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。一、where 引导定语从句时,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。We will start at the point where we left off.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。二、where 引导状语从句时,where 是从属连词,where 引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where 前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地方做一个记号。-4 定从状从长子合方雨暖 楼高一地漠曾）如例从地导为可语导下情命有方水 成竟有语 如不句导而前放义件有从点地书到的来在 号个一问在 处合汉于汉 如行点有前动的句从引词从句语始方来下上 子个住年就 远里店那本我 如。先句导引的地面状中从副关句语引别以加下可认从与从的何么。案状地引中第。是案从定的 第。状语的都试（海年（海上 海上春年 题道-I found my books where I had left them.我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。有时,where 引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where 引导的定语从句则不能。例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。三、在有些情况下,where 引导的定语从句可转换为 where 引导的地点状语从句。例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.（A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.（Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
