八年级上英语试卷答案卷.pdf

绝密启用前绝密启用前2016-20172016-2017 学年度八年级英语考卷学年度八年级英语考卷考试范围：第七八单元；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：邓春燕题号得分一二三四五六七评卷人得分第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题）一、单项选择（一、单项选择（1515）1My _ is keeping pets.I am_ in dogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interestedC.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的爱好是饲养宠物，我对狗感兴趣。interest 作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”,interested 是 interest 的形容词形式,词组 be interested in 有“对感兴趣”之意。根据句意，故选 A。考点：考查近义词辨析。2-Oh,dear,we have_ milkleft.-Dont worry.Ill go and buysome.A.a few B.a little C.fewD.little【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。-不要担心，我会去买些。afew/few 修饰可数名词；little/a little 修饰不可数名词；little 否定含义，a little可定含义。所以选 D。考点：考查形容词辨析。3Shanghai is more modern than _in Jiangsu Province and it is also moremodern than _in China.A.any city,any cityB.any city,any other cityC.any other city,the other citiesD.any other city,any city【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，它也比中国的其他城市更现代化。因为上海不在江苏省范围内容，因此它比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，故第总分一空用 any city。上海是在中国范围内，故它比中国的其他城市更现代化，故第二空用any other city，故选 B。考点：考查名词的用法【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：考试中我犯了一些错误。-不要紧。下次认真点。A.Thats a goodidea.那是一个好主意；B.Pretty good.很好；C.Never mind 不要紧；D.No idea.不知道。根据句意可知选 C。考点：考查情景交际。5Excuse me,which is the way to thepost office?Sorry.Im new here._.A.Not at all B.Bad luckC.Thank you all the same D.Thank you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，那一条路是哪一个？-对不起，我是新来的。-仍然谢谢你。A.Not at all 不用谢；B.Bad luck倒霉；C.Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据题意。故选 C。考点：考查交际用语6She is _of the two.A.the cleverest B.the clevererC.the clever D.cleverest【答案】B【解析】此题容易误选 A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到 of 一词就毫不犹豫地选择了 A 项。其实，由这里的 two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词 the。因此正确答案为 B。A.areboth,bothlike B.areboth,like both7When something _you,I willalways help you,so dont _it.A.worry about;worry B.worry;worry aboutC.worries;worry about D.worries;worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry 令人担心；worry about 担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语 something 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数 worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于 dont 后，故用动词原形worry about，故选 C。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。8It is winter now and the weather isgetting .A.higher and higher B.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotter D.colder andcolder【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在是冬天，天气变得越来越冷。形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级，表示越来越。所以选D。考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。9 We should try to do our work better with_money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.less,lessC.fewer,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该努力用更少的钱和更少的人，更好地做我们的工作。less 更少的，修饰可数名词；fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空 money 是不可数名词，故用 less 修饰；第二空 people 是可数名词，故用 fewer 修饰。故选 A。考点：考查形容词的用法。10Tara and her sister_ quiet andthey_ sports.C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,like both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Tara 和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。Both 副词，用于系动词后，实意动词前；故选 A。考点：考查副词。11Sandy is taller than _ in herclass.A.any girl B.the othergirlC.any other girls D.any othergirl【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Sandy 比她的班里其他任何一个女孩都更高。any girl 任何一个女孩；the other girl 其他女孩；any other girls形式错误；any other girl其他任何一个女孩。根据句意可知，这里是 Sandy 和自己班里的女孩相比，因此要将她自己排除在外，故应选 D。考点：考查名词。12Im going to Hawaii with my auntthis month for my holiday._!A.Have a good time B.Best wishesto themC.Thand you very much D.Its OK【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据上文，这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Best wishes to them.给他们最好的祝福；Thank you very much.非常感谢你；It s OK 不错。结合语境可知选 A。考点：考查交际用语13Would you like _ soccer withus?Sure.I like _ soccer very much.A.to play,playing B.playing,playC.to play,play D.playing,playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like todo sth 想要做某事，like doing something喜欢做某事。故选 A。考点：考查不定式和动名词用法14Im 1.63 meters tall.My friend Maxis 1.69 meters tall.So Im _him.A.as tall as B.nottaller thanC.not so short as D.not sotall as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我 1.63 米高。我的朋友Max1.69 米高。因此我没他高。As.as.：和一样；not as/so.as.：不如怎么样；A.as tall as 和一样高；B.not taller than 比不高；C.notso short as 不如矮；D.not so tall as不如高。根据句意选 D。考点：考查比较级。15 Do they have any problems_ the top of the mountain?A.with B.in arrivingC.arrive at D.in getting to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们爬到山顶有困难吗？have problems in doing sth做某事有困难。arrive at=get to 到达。故选 D。考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。评卷人得分二、补充句子（二、补充句子（5 5）完形填空Charlie is twenty-three now.He auniversity(大学)and found work in afactory last year.Its _ andthere are no more than fifty workers init.And only he _ in a university.So he looks down upon（瞧不起）his_.He always thinks hes rightand never agrees with _ .Helikes to say,“Ive never made amistake!”But once the young man couldnt _a foreign instructions（说明书）.An oldworker studied it for two days and_ Mr.White,the boss of thefactory,_ it meant.The bossasked Charlie why.He madea few excusesto say for _.And he didntagree with the old man.The boss becameangry and asked,“Is it _ thatyouve never made a mistake?”The young man wouldnt make Mr.White_and had to say,“No,it isnt,sir.”Having _ this,the workerswere happy.One of them asked,It meansthat you also make some mistakes!Charlie _ his mind at once andsaid,“I made only one mistake in my_!”“When?”the boss asked in surprise.“Just now,sir.”Answered the youngman.“When Mr.White _ meacknowledge（承认）I was wrong!”16 A.visited B.left C.built D.reached17 A.small B.big C.new D.old18 A.lived B.traveled C.arrived D.studied19 A.parents B.teacher C.workmates D.classmates20 A.another B.other C.the other D.others21 A.see B.write C.understand D.read22 A.told B.asked C.taught D.laughed at23 A.when B.what C.how D.where24 A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves25 A.clever B.sure C.true D.able26 A.sad B.sadder C.angry D.angrier27 A.heard B.listened C.guessed D.reported28 A.lost B.hated C.changed D.thought29 A.life B.office C.family D.bedroom30 A.helped B.made C.知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故选 C，同事，工友。20D 考查形容词及语境的理解。other 其它的，另外的；another 多个中的另一个；theother 两个中的另一个；others 其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选 D。21 C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.see 看见；B.write 写；C.understand 理解；D.readwatched D.Had【答案】16B17A18D19C20D21C22A23B24B25C26D27A28C29A30B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。16 B 考查动词及语境的理解 A.访问，拜访；B.动身，离开；C.建立；D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选 B，离开。17 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.small 小的；B.big 大的；C.new 新的；D.old 老的；联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故选 A，小的18D 考查动词及语境的理解。A.lived 居住；B.traveled 旅行；C.arrived 到达；D.studied学习；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选 D，学习，研究19 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.parents 父母；B.teacher 老师；C.workmates 工友；D.classmates 同学；联系上下文描述，可读；结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选 C，明白，理解22 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A.told 告诉；B.asked 问；C.taught 教；D.laughed at嘲笑；联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选 A，告诉。23B 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.when 何时；B.what 什么；C.how 怎么；D.where在哪；联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选 B，什么。24B 考查代词及语境的理解。A.him 他；B.himself 他自己；C.them 他们；D.themselves 他们自己；结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选 B，他自己。25C 考查形容词，形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.确信的；C.真实的；D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选 C。26D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad 悲伤的；B.sadder 更悲伤的；C.angry 生气的；D.angrier 更生气的；联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选 D，更生气的。27 A 考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时，hear表示听的结果，listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选 A。28C 考查动词及语境的理解。.丢失；B.憎恨；C.改变；D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选 C。29 A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.life 生命；B.office 办公室；C.family 家庭；D.bedroom 卧室；结合语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选 A，生活，生命。30B 考查动词与语境理解。A.帮助；B.使得，迫使；C.观看，观察；D.问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选 B。考点：故事类短文。评卷人得分三、选词填空（三、选词填空（5 5）There was once a man who couldnt sleepwell because he was afraid that there wasC.His wife.D.A neighbour.32 When did the man start having hissleeping problem?A.After he got married.B.After he saw the doctor.C.Before he married his wife.D.After he got a new bed.33What does the underlined wordexhaustion mean in this story?A.Bad air.B.Medicine.a stranger under his bed.He thought thatas soon as he went to sleep,the strangerwould come out from the bed and rob(抢劫)him.He was worried that the strangermight even kill him!Every night,after he got into bed,theman had to get up again and looked underthe bed.There was never anyone there,but as soon as he got back into bed,hehad to get up and looked under the bedagain.This went on for hours until atlast he fell asleep from exhaustion.The time came for the man to get married.He didnt tell his wife about his fearsbut she soon found out because he kept herawake all night.You must go to see a doctor,she toldhim.He will make you become well.Youwont have such silly fear again.The man did as his wife told him.He toldthe doctor his problem,and the doctorsaid,You can be well again,but it willtake about two years.You must come andsee me three times a week.The cost foreach visit will be$75.The next day the man called the doctor andsaid,l wont need to visit you again.Im well now.The doctor was amazed.How?he asked.Who made you get well?My wife did,the man said.When I toldher how much I would have to pay you,shecut the legs off the bed.31 What did the man think was under thebed at night?A.A god.B.A person.C.happiness.D.Feeling verytired.34How much would the man pay the doctorevery week?A.$75.B.$150.C.$225.D.$900.35What made the man get well again?A.Talking to the stranger.B.Having no space under the bed.C.Taking medicine from the doctor.D.Sleeping with the light on at night.【答案】31A32C33D34C35B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个人睡不好，因为他害怕在自己的床上有怪物。这位男人结婚的时候没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，但她妻子还是很快就发现了因为他彻夜未眠，所以让他去看医生，最后还是他的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。31A 考查细节理解题。A.A god.神，上帝；B.A person.一个人；C.His wife.他的妻子；D.A neighbour.一个邻居。根据短文开头 There was once a man who couldntsleep well because he was afraid thatthere was a stranger under his bed可知他害怕在自己的床上有怪物，所以该选A。32 C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段 The timecame for the man to get marriedHedidnt tell his wife about his fears butshe soon found out because he kept herawake all night可知他没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，所以该选 C。33D 考查细节理解题。词义猜测题。根据该词前面句子 This went on for hours untilat last he fell asleep可知这种情况持续了几个小时，直到最后他筋疲力尽才睡着，所以该选 D。34C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段中 Youmust come and see me twice a weekThe feeC.They make you grow and make you strongand happy.39“An apple a day keeps the doctoraway.”means _A.The doctor goes away when he sees anapple.B.The doctor runs away when you give himfor each visit will be$75 可知他必须一周看两次医生。每次费用 75 美元。所以该选 C。35B 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mywife cured me，”the man said“When Itold her how much you were going to chargeme，she cut the legs off the bed”可知是他的的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症，所以该选 B。考点：考查故事类阅读。Everybody wants to be healthy.You knowfood is very important.There are manyhealthy foods.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettucebecause fruits and vegetables are goodfor you.But dont eat too muchchocolate.Its not good for you.Butdont eat too much chocolate.Its notgood healthy food.Healthy food can makeyou grow and makeyou strong and happy.Remember there isa saying,“An apple a day keeps thedoctor away.”Sports can also keep youhealthy.Get up early and do somesportsevery day.Dont be lazy!You will behealthy and happy.36Which is right?_A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.37What are healthy foods?_A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.38 Why are healthy foods good for you?_A.They make you happy.B.They make you grow strong.an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you canbe healthy.40What keeps you healthy?_A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food andsport【答案】36B37A38C39C40C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高，强壮和快乐。36B 细节理解题。根据 Everybody wants tobe healthy.可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选 B。37A 细节理解题。根据 because fruit andvegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。故选 A。38C 细节理解题。根据 Healthy food canmake you grow and make you strong andhappy.可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐。故选 C。39C 词义猜测题。根据 Healthy food canmake you grow and make you strong andhappy.可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康。故选 C。40C 细节理解题。根据 Healthy food canmake you grow and make you strong andhappy.和 Sports can also keep youhealthy.可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选 C考点：保健类短文阅读Parents are the closestpeople to youinthe world.They love you just becauseyoure you.And they would do anythingfor you.Like a lot of middle school students，Zhang Li has a problem.She and herparents dont get on well.“I reallywant to be my daddys good girl.But itseems he just doesnt understand.Hetalks to me but doesnt listen to me，”42The purpose(目的)of _ is tolet people in the world think more aboutfamilies and family problems.A.the writer of the articleB.International Day of FamiliesC.the story of Zhang LiD.the study of Beijing families43The problem discussed in the passagemostly happens to _.A.junior school studentssaid Zhang Li，a student from GradeThree.Do you and your parents also haveproblems?Well，why dont you take a walk and havea walk on Saturday?May 15 isInternational Day of families（国际家庭日）.On that day，people around the worldgive thanks for good things aboutfamilies and work on family problems.A study last year showed that 1500Beijing families had the same problem asZhangs family.The children，12 to 15years old，didnt like talking withtheir parents much.They werent happyat home.Of course，lots of otherchildren feel that way.But you andyourparents will be much happier if you canbe friends.Here are some ways to have a good talkwith your parents:find a good time totalk，like when youre eating dinner，going out for a walk or watching TV.Tellthem something youre interested in，orask them about their lives when they wereyoung.They love to talk about that!Listen to them carefully，and look atthem in the eyes.Be honest，your parentswill trust you more.And a trustingfamily is a happy family.41Zhang Li and her daddy dont getonwell because _.A.her daddy doesnt talk to herB.her parents dont love her.C.she doesnt like her parentsD.they cant understand each otherB.families in BeijingC.families in HebeiD.primary school students44The underlined word“that”in thelast paragraph means“_”.A.going out for a walk or watching TVB.something your parents are interestedinC.your parents lives in the pastD.some way to have a good look45Which of the followingis NOT agoodway for kids to get closer to theirfamilies?A.Find a good time to talkB.Dont talk to their parents.C.Listen to them carefullyD.Be honest to their parents【答案】41D42B43A44C45B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是孩子们和父母不互相理解，会产生误解。介绍了孩子们要想和父母相处好得几种好方式。41 D 细节理解题。根据 Like a lot of middleschool students，Zhang Li has a problem.She and her parents dont get on well.“I really want to be my daddys goodgirl.But it seems he just doesntunderstand.可知他们互相不理解，因此相处不好。故选 D。42B 细节理解题。根据 May 15 isInternational Day of families（国际家庭日）.On that day，people around the worldgive thanks for good things aboutfamilies and work on family problems.可知 5 月 15 日是国际家庭日。在那一天，全世界的人都要感谢家庭和家庭问题的工作。根据句意，故应该选 B。43A 细节理解题。根据 A study last yearshowed that 1500 Beijing families had thesame problem as Zhangs family.Thechildren，12 to 15 years old，didntlike talking with their parents much.They werent happy at home.Of course，lots of other children feel that way.Butyou and your parents will be much happierif you can be friends.可知在文章当中提到的问题主要是中学生们会遇到的。根据句意，故选 A。44 B 细节理解题。根据 Tell them somethingyoure interested in，or ask them abouttheir lives when they were young.Theylove to talk about that!可知告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，或问他们当他们年轻时的生活即他们过去的生活。根据句意，故选 B。45B 综合理解题。句意：对于孩子们来说，接近他们的家庭成员的好方式除了下面 B 不和父母交谈，其他的都可以。根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Twoyears ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he worksuntil ten oclock in the evening.He isvery tired when he gets home.After aquick supper he goes to bed and soon fallsasleep.His grandma who lives downstairsis satisfied with(满意)him.One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girlto his