全国版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units5_6八下试题人教新目标版.pdf

.课时训练 Units 56 .单项填空 1.We will have a sports meeting in October,but knows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 2.The price of the houses has in the city recently.A.raised B.risen C.shut D.led 3.She a German in 2015.A.was married B.got married C.married D.being married 4.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction 5.I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible.He an English party with us then.A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 6.The bus passengers outside the airport.A.picks up B.looks after C.drops in D.sends for 7.2019宿迁Anna,how does the dress look on me?To tell you the ,it doesnt fit you well.A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat 8.In our childhood,Grandma often us to pay attention to our table manners.A.reminded B.hoped C.allowed D.beat 9.2019东营TheWanderingEarth tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.Yes.In the film humans choose to stay with the earth running away from it.A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of 10.How long will you stay here?I finish my homework,Ill go back home.A.As soon as B.While C.Unless D.If.2019龙东完形填空 The story HereComestheWolf tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you,which will provide you with good luck and 11 you chances.Once a man 12 Thomas,with a large wooden axe,went deep into the woods to 13 trees every day.After 14 hard all day long,Thomas was so thirsty,so he decided 15 a drink.He walked towards the 16 of the water,and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river.Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink.Suddenly,his axe fell into the deep river.And Thomas didnt know 17 to swim.He was just going to give up when a sprite swam up out of the river.Im a water sprite.Is this gold axe 18?she asked.No.I had a simple axe made 19 wood,Thomas answered.The water sprite jumped back into the 20.It wasnt long before she 21.Is this your wooden axe?Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 22 it was surely his.Yes.Thats mine.The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed,You are a very honest man.I will give you the 23 axe as a gift.Being honest,youll find 24 easier to work with others,people will be friendly to you and support you.In one way,if life is a long journey,honesty will be the backpack 25 should be taken along the way.Lets pick up our backpackhonesty,and start the wonderful journey.11.A.give B.gave C.gives 12.A.is named B.was named C.named 13.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off 14.A.work B.worked C.working 15.A.to get B.getting C.get 16.A.voice B.noise C.sound 17.A.how B.where C.when.18.A.mine B.his C.yours 19.A.of B.from C.by 20.A.woods B.waterfall C.river 21.A.returned B.refused C.remained 22.A.so that B.although C.because 23.A.same B.gold C.wooden 24.A.that B.it C.them 25.A.what B.who C.which.2019XX阅读理解 Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the things you should know.Take precautions after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do,such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk,massageyour neck,do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk,you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise.Find somethingswimming,running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.26.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word it refers to .A.the desk B.the chair C.your neck D.your body 27.The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means in Chinese.A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态 28.can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A.Making your work environment quiet B.Sitting with back straight for a moment C.Packing and moving for a long time D.Exercising often like swimming or running 29.After doing something unusual,you may do the following things except .A.doing it with different exercises B.massaging your neck C.taking a warm bath before bed D.looking at your phone for too long 30.This passage mainly tells us .A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。31.If it is cold enough,we can water ice.32.On October 17,the young woman a beautiful baby girl.33.She Paris when she first went there.Since then she has lived there for 20 years.34.Mr.Black was so tired that he quickly.35.The fire .Put some more wood on!.根据汉语意思完成句子。36.开始下大雨时,他们正在踢足球。They soccer it began to rain .37.最初,他不知道健康的重要性。,he didnt know the of health.38.虽然那位老人记得在这附近工作过,但他不记得地址了。fall asleep turninto die down give birth to fall in love with.the old man remembered near here,he didnt remember the address.39.在困难时期,我们应该不懈努力而不是放弃。We should keep trying giving up in times of difficulty.40.你在森林里睡的时间真长!long time you slept in theforest!.选词填空 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。Once upon a time,a father and his son were walking from one town to another.While they 41.,they happened to pass by a river.They were tired and stopped there 42.Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he 43.some women washing clothes there.Right at that moment,a bullock cart started crossing the river.As a result,the water became very dirty.I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,he thought.So he came back and said,Look,Father.A bullock cart 44.the river now,so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.Father said nothing.After a while,the son 45.to get some water again by his father.The water was still dirty,but he didnt go back.He thought,My father is so thirsty.I 46.back clean water this time,even though it will take me a long time.Then he sat there,waiting until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl and took it back.Oh,you are back at last.I 47.for you for almost half an hour,Father said.After 48.the water,he looked up at his son and said,Now,49.about what made the water clean.You let it be and the water became clean on its own.It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed,just let it be,and it will calm down on its own.The son thought for a while and said,Thank you,Father.I 50.this forever.We can make best decisions when we stay calm.see cross drink travel ask remember clean wait take rest think.参考答案.1.B 考查代词辨析。连词 but 表示转折,故判断后面的分句表示否定,故用 nobody。故选 B。2.B 3.C 4.B 句意:人们所接受的是:知识是人类最宝贵的 。standard 标准,规格;treasure 宝藏,珍宝;invention 发明;instruction 命令,指示。根据句意可知选 B。5.C 根据at ten yesterday morning和then可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选 C。6.A pick up 捡起,接送;look after 照顾;drop in 顺便走访;send for 派人去叫。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。故选 A。7.C 考查名词辨析。动词 tell 提示用 truth真相,构成动宾短语,表示说实话。trade 贸易;trust 信任;treat 对待。故选 C。8.A 9.D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:流浪地球这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。是的。在这部电影中,人类选择待在地球上,而不是远离躲避它。because of 因为;together with 和一起;such as 例如;instead of 代替,而不是。故选 D。10.A.主旨大意本文是一则寓言故事。本文通过托马斯诚实寻斧头的故事,告诉人们:从某种意义上说,如果人生是一段漫长的旅程,诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。11.A 考查动词的时态。句意:诚实会让别人相信你。这会给你带来好运,给你机会。and 连接两个并列的句子,前面句子用了一般将来时,此处应是动词原形。故选 A。12.C 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:曾经有一位名叫托马斯的人,每天带着一把大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。分析句子成分可知,此处是过去分词作定语,修饰前面的 a man。故选 C。13.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:曾经有一位名叫托马斯的人,每天带着一把大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒;cut off 切掉。根据上文带着一把大木斧可知,托马斯去树林深处砍伐树木。故选B。14.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了,所以他决定喝点东西。after 是介词,其后要用动名词。故选 C。15.A 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事,为固定用法。故选 A。.16.C 考查名词辨析。句意:他朝着水声走去。穿过树林,他看见一道瀑布流入了一条很深的河里。voice 嗓音;noise 噪音;sound 声音,根据语境可知,此处是流水声。故选 C。17.A 考查疑问词辨析。句意:但是托马斯不知道 游泳。how 怎样;where 哪里;when 什么时候。根据语境和句意可知,此处是怎样。故选 A。18.C 考查代词辨析。句意:这把金斧子是 吗?mine 我的;his 他的;yours 你的。根据语境和句意可知,此处是水精灵问托马斯这把金斧头是不是他的。故选 C。19.A 考查介词辨析。句意:不是,我只有一把普通的木头制成的斧子。made of 由制成;made from 由制成;made by 由制成。由常识可知此处用of。故选 A。20.C 考查名词辨析。句意:水精灵又跳回 里。woods 树林;waterfall 瀑布;river 河流。根据语境可知,此处是她又跳进了河里。故选 C。21.A 考查动词辨析。句意:不久她 。return 返回;refuse 拒绝;remain 保留。根据上文The water sprite jumped back into the 20.可知,此处是回来。故选 A。22.C 考查连词辨析。句意:托马斯看着斧头笑了,因为那就是他的。so that 因此,以便;although 尽管;because 因为。根据语境可知,此处是指因为。故选 C。23.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我将给你这个 作为礼物。same 相同的;gold 金的;wooden 木质的。根据上文Is this gold axe yours?可知,此处是指金斧子。故选 B。24.B 考查固定句型。句意:诚实,你会发现和别人一起工作更容易。人们会对你友好,支持你。分析句子结构可知,此处是 it 充当形式宾语。故选 B。25.C 考查定语从句。句意:从某种意义上说,如果人生是一段漫长的旅程,诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句的关系词,由于先行词是backpack,故用 that/which。故选 C。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。作者针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式给出了建议。26.B 代词指代题。由前文语境how high your chair is可知,此处谈论的是 chair。故选 B。27.A 词义猜测题。根据下文Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知,此处谈论的是坐姿,作者建议经常改变姿势,以减轻身体的疲劳。故选 A。28.D 细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议,第四条符合题意。故选 D。29.D 细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到:当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候,可以massage your neck;do different exercises;take a warm bath before bed其中没有建议looking at your phone for too long。故选 D。30.C 主旨大意题。由本文主题段Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the things you should know.可知,作者谈论的是how to avoid a sore neck。故选 C。.31.turn;into 32.gave birth to 33.fell in love with 34.fell asleep 35.is dying down.36.were playing;when;hard/heavily 37.At first;importance 38.Although/Though;working 39.instead of 40.What a.41.were traveling/travelling 42.to rest 43.saw 44.is crossing 45.was asked 46.must take 47.have waited 48.drinking 49.think 50.will remember