人教版八年级英语上册Unit-1教学ppt课件.ppt

Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年级英语上（八年级英语上（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件 Key words&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quite a few,go on vacation 学习目标学习目标 Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains./2.Did you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.anyone pron.任何人任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方在任何地方wonderful adj 精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的few adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多最多；大多数数quite a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少Words and expressionsLead in:Free TalkA:Did you go to some places to take a vacation?B:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to went to the mountainsPresentationstayed at homewent to New York Citywent to the beachvisited my uncleWhere did you go on vacation?visited museumswent to summer campWhere else did you go on vacation?I went to Hong Kong.went to Disneyland.went shopping.went to Huangguoshu Waterfall.went to Mountain Tai with family/friends.Where did you?是含有是含有实义动词的一般过实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句去时的特殊疑问句，其，其句式结构句式结构：疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where did you go on vacation?你去过哪里度假？你去过哪里度假？Where did they go yesterday?When did you visit the Great Wall?其中其中diddid是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词是实义动词，且用原形词是实义动词，且用原形。Where did they go yesterday?What did you do last Sunday?go on vacation 去度假去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去过哪里度假？你去过哪里度假？Practice单项选择单项选择()1.Where you go last weekend?I to the beach with my friends.A.are；went B.do；goC.did；went D.were；went()2.I went to see you last Saturday.But you werent at home.Where were you?Oh,I was _ vacation.A.by B.at C.for D.onCD1aMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.Where did you goon vacation?I went to themountains.1PresentationPresentation1.stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3.visited my uncle _4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums _fbgdcae1bListen and number the people in the picture 1-5.1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.TomWhere did you goon vacation?I went to themountains.12345A:What did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.1cPracticePracticeA:Where did go on vacation?B:.went to the beachstayed at home A:Where did go on vacation?B:.2aListen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York City(Central Park)the beachstayed at homeConsolidationConsolidation2bListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.Did you Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Name Vacation plans Who?When?Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation.The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.2cRole-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.PracticePracticeWhere did you/they/he/she go on vacation？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach.SummarySummarySummary Did you.？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布2dRole-play the conversation.2d Role-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow,did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Didyou doanything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1.few adj.&pron.1.few adj.&pron.不多不多不多不多;很少很少很少很少 a few a few 少数几个；一些少数几个；一些少数几个；一些少数几个；一些I bought a few English books last night.Let me see.They are only two.Language Points quite quite a few a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少相当多；不少相当多；不少2.most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数最多；大多数at(the)most 至多，不超过至多，不超过He spent most of his time reading.There are only fifteen students here at most.They have taken quite a few photos in Huangshan.3.something pron.某事；某物某事；某物There is something wrong with my computer.anything pron.任何东西；任何事务任何东西；任何事务We cant tell him anything.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西没有什么；没有一件东西Can you find something in the box?Nothing is here.1.Long time no see.2.Did you go anywhere interesting?3.took quite a few photos 4.most of the timeUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions好久不见。好久不见。你去了什么有趣的地方吗？你去了什么有趣的地方吗？拍许多照片拍许多照片大部分时间大部分时间 clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am/is gocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswent1.Listen,then read the three conversations aloud.2.Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vacation.HomeworkHomeworkSection A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年级英语上（八年级英语上（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件 Key words&phrases:something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone？Did you buy anything special?3.How was the food？How was your vacation?Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词不定代词学习目标学习目标不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事;某物某物nothing 无物无物all 全体；全部全体；全部both 两个两个(都都)none 没人或物没人或物（指两个以上）（指两个以上）other(s)另一个另一个（些）（些）another 另外一另外一个；又一个个；又一个much 很多很多many 很多很多Indefinite Pronouns anybody 任何任何人人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何任何事物事物no 无无nobody 无人无人no one 无人无人neither 没人或物没人或物（指两个当中）（指两个当中）either 任何一个任何一个（指两个当中）（指两个当中）each 每个每个every 每个每个everybody 每人；每人；大家；人人大家；人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一每一件事物；一切件事物；一切few 很少很少a few 一些；一些；几个几个little 很少很少a little 一些一些one 一个一个(人人或物或物)注意：注意：1.some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于多用于肯定句肯定句，any则多用于则多用于否定句否定句、疑问句疑问句和和条件从句条件从句。例如：例如：但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea?这类这类问句中则用问句中则用some,而不用而不用any,这是因为问这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。A:Are there any apples in the fridge?B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.A:Is there any water in the bottle?B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.1.There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.2.Would you like _ milk?3.Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome2.由由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作作主语时，都作单数单数看待，其谓语动词用看待，其谓语动词用第第三人称单数形式三人称单数形式。例如：。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3.除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一一个词个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后定语要置于其后。例如：例如：Did anyone see something good at the cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.anythingeveryone_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.Theywere so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone(write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diaryWhere did go on vacation?stayed at homeWhere did go on vacation?went to Sanya/the beachWhere did go on vacation?went shoppingWhere did go on vacation?went to a friends farm一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。2.表示表示过去过去经常经常或或反复反复发生的动作。发生的动作。(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时一般过去时常用时间常用时间规则动词规则动词regular verbs不规则动词不规则动词irregular verbs1.动词动词be的变化：的变化：waswere am isare 2.助动词助动词do的变化：的变化：do did(在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有人称没有人称和数的变化和数的变化)如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?3.实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化：实义动词分实义动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：规则变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2)以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed(3)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有结尾并且词尾只有一一个个辅辅音字母，要先音字母，要先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧识闭音节巧识闭音节：音节中的音节中的元元音为音为 /e/，/i/，/a/，/，/u:/之外之外的音。例：的音。例：seem /sim/开音节开音节 pig/pg/闭音节闭音节(4)以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i，再加，再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried (5)不规则变化不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时.am(is)was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.句子构成句子构成:行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他？其他？否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？I go to the movie.I went to the movie.I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？When do you visit the Great Wall?When did you visit the Great Wall?Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Past 过去过去Now 现在现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room2Target language：A：Where did you go on vacation?B：I went to New York City.A：Did you buy anything special?B：Yes，I bought something for my father.3Structure：something specialSummarySummarySummary1The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of courseReview the sentences and grammar in the period.Section B(1a-1e)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年级英语上（八年级英语上（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件 Key words&phrases:Key sentences:Talk about your past events.学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:学习目标学习目标delicious，exciting，terrible，expensive，cheap，boring Key sentences:1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?2.Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like her vacation?3.How was/were.?To express likes and dislikes.expensivecheapLook at the pictures below.What do you think of them?Lead inLead indeliciousexcitingterribleboring 1aMatch the words with the pictures below.1._ delicious 2._ expensive 3._ exciting 4._ cheap 5._ terrible 6._ boringabcdeffacebdPresentationPresentation1bWrite words on the left.Write words on the right.words words_ _ _ _deliciousterriblecheapexcitingexpensiveboringHow was the bus trip?It was relaxing.They were on a bus trip.bus tripLook at the pictures below.Where were they?What happened?relaxingHow was the museum?It was boring.I was in a museum.museumboring1cListen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?_2.Did she do anything special there?What?_She went to Hong Kong.Yes,she went to a fun park.ConsolidationConsolidation3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?_4.Did Lisa like her vacation?_Yes,she did.Yes,she did.1d Listen again.Fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about.?her vacation _ the people _the fun park _ the food _the stores _great(really)friendly(really)excitingdelicious(very)expensive1eAsk and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your questions with:Where did?What did?Did she?How was?How were?PracticePracticePair-workPair-workA:How was Lisas vacation?B:It was She went to.A:Did she do there?B:Yes,she A:How was/were the?B:It/They was/were Choose a place to have a trip according the tour guiding,and make a new conversation with your partner.Useful expressions：Where did you go on vacation?How was your vacation?How was the food/people/weather there?1Words：delicious，exciting，terrible，expensive，cheap，boring2Sentences：Where did Lisa go on vacation?Did she buy anything special?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like her vacation?SummarySummarySummary1Review these sentences：Where did.？Did.？How was/were.?2Do the exercises in students book.HomeworkHomeworkSection B(2a-2e)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年级英语上（八年级英语上（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件 Key words&phrases:activity，decide，try，bird，bicycle，building，trader，wonder，difference，top;feel like，because of，go to the beach，a lot of，a little，take the train，too many，what about Key sentences:1.I wonder what life was like here in the past.2.What a difference a day makes!3.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Reading practice about Janes vacation.学习目标学习目标New words and phrasesactivity n.decide v.try v.&n.paragliding n.feel likebird n.bicycle n.building n.活动活动决定；选定决定；选定尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到鸟鸟自行车；脚踏车自行车；脚踏车建筑物；房子建筑物；房子trader n.wonder v.difference n.top n.wait v.&n.umbrella n.商人商人想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨差别；差异差别；差异顶部；表面顶部；表面等待；等候等待；等候伞；雨伞伞；雨伞wet adj.because ofbelow prep.&adv.enough adj.hungry adj.as adv.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的因为因为在在下面；到下面；到下面下面足够的；充足的；充分的足够的；充足的；充分的饥饿的饥饿的像像一样一样;如同如同Did you go to any beautiful places on vacation?Lets enjoy a beautiful place!Lead inLead inDid you go to Malaysia?Malaysia n.马来西亚马来西亚 Malaysian adj.马来西亚的马来西亚的 n.马来西亚人马来西亚人Pre-readingPre-readingGeorge Town 乔治市乔治市Weld Quay 海墘（滨城）海墘（滨城）Penang Hill 槟城山槟城山Nasi lemak,the Malaysian breakfastLocal food-Nyonya dishes娘惹菜娘惹菜Roti Canai and Teh Tarik煎饼和拉茶煎饼和拉茶Asam Laksa 阿参拉沙阿参拉沙Local food-Bah Kut Teh/Chic Kut Teh肉骨茶肉骨茶Nasi Dagang手扒饭手扒饭Local food-2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?Jane had a good time on Monday but not on Tuesday.While-readingWhile-reading2cRead Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it?(Yes/No)Why or why not?tired paragliding They were delicious.walked around GeorgetownYesYesIt was exciting.ate Malaysian yellow noodlesYesShe liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.Post-readingPost-readingwent to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.NoThere were many people and they waited over an hour for the train.It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella.So they got wet and cold.They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather.They didnt have enough money for food.shared/had one bowl of rice and some fishYes2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using theinformation in the diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane:I _ to Penang in _.Anna:Who _ you go with?Jane:I went with my _.wentMalaysiadidfamilyAnna:What did you do?Jane:The weather was hot and _ on