人教版英语选修六Unit5thepowerofnature（非谓语动词）ppt课件.ppt

_（hide)fromtherainandsnow，_toforgetbutIwontletgo，_atacrowdedstreet，_tomyownheartbeat，Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld，TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl.Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul.GivemeyourhandbeforeImold.Showmewhatloveis-haventgotaclue.Showmethatwonderscanbetrue.Theysaynothinglastsforever,WereonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever.Bringmefaraway.Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul.Givemeyourhandandholdme,Showmewhatloveis-bemy_(guide)star,Itseasytakemetoyourheart._onamountainhigh,_atthemoonthroughaclearbluesky,Ishouldgoandseesomefriends.Buttheydontreallycomprehend.Dontneedtoomuch_without_anything.AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing._fromtherainandsnow，_toforgetbutIwontletgo，_atacrowdedstreet，_tomyownheartbeat，Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld，TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl.Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul.GivemeyourhandbeforeImold.Showmewhatloveis-haventgotaclue.Showmethatwonderscanbetrue.Theysaynothinglastsforever,WereonlyheretodayHidingTryingLookingListeningLoveisnowornever.Bringmefaraway.Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul.Givemeyourhandandholdme,Showmewhatloveis-bemy_star,Itseasytakemetoyourheart._onamountainhigh,_atthemoonthroughaclearbluesky,Ishouldgoandseesomefriends.Buttheydontreallycomprehend.Dontneedtoomuch_without_anything.AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing.guidingStandingtalkingLookingSaying过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词完成完成被动被动主动主动进行进行将来将来目的目的-ing 形式形式Revision:1._ is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。2.In the summer we enjoy _(坐坐)under the big tree.3.Her job is _(照顾照顾婴儿）。婴儿）。4.The story is _(有趣的有趣的)。5.How can you keep her _(等待等待)in the rain.6.The man _(站在那里）站在那里）is my father.Finish the sentences.(16)Seeingsittingtaking care of the babies interestingwaitingstanding over there主语主语宾语宾语表语表语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语amaze,sing,raiseMickey and Mimi are dancing to the _music,_and _their arms.amazingsingingraising伴随2When I was walking in the street,I met my old classmate._(walk)in the street，I met my old classmate.Walking时间时间when/while2_(work)hard，youll succeed.Working条件条件ifIfyouworkhard，youllsucceed.2Make a sentence让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.notice2.disappointed3.do ones own businessNoticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.although3因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因原因Smoking in public,he was fined.because3The train was caught in heavy snow,_(cause)the delay.He awoke,only_(find)himself on the floor.结果结果causingto findV-ing 做结果状语做结果状语to do 做结果状语做结果状语Conclusion意料之中意料之中意料之外意料之外3我们的英语老师今天穿了一件黄色的外套，看起来比以往任何时候都漂亮。(wear)Wearing a yellow coat,our English looks more beautiful than ever before.3动词动词.-ingV-ing作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式主语宾语表语定语宾补Conclusionv.-ing语态时态否定独立成分独立主格Pay attention被被 动动主主 动动语态doingdoinghaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done 语态看分词语态看分词（即主被动关系）（即主被动关系）1being donebeing done一般式一般式完成式完成式一般式一般式完成式完成式时态看分词时态看分词(即时间关系即时间关系)11.“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,_(look)outofthewindow.2._(walk)alongway,Bobbegantofeeltired.3.Iappreciated_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.4.Thatbuilding_(repair)isourlibrary.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。5._(clean)theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.6._(study)hard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.7._(criticize)bytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.8 8._(open)thedrawer,Isawalargeamountofmoney.9 9._(hear)thesadnews,sheburstintotears.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。lookingHaving walkedHearingbeing repairedHaving cleanedhaving been givenOpeningStudyingHaving been criticized直接在直接在分分词词前面前面加加not/never1._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized3._byanyone，thethiefescaped.4._John，Iaskedwherehewas.A.NotseeingB.seeingnotC.HavingnotseenD.Notbeingseen否定的表达否定的表达2DA有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly)speaking,supposing(假设假设),judging from(从从判断判断),talking of（谈到（谈到),speaking of（谈到）（谈到）等。等。Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.Supposing you lose,what will you do?Judging from his accent,he must be from the north.Talking of travel,have you ever been to Beijing?独立成分独立成分3独立主格，又叫独立结构。它没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式 注：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；注：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同若不同若不同若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式独立主格形式独立主格形式独立主格形式。独立主格独立主格41.Winterholiday_,andmyclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.2.Winterholiday_,myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.coming AC现在分词作独立主格现在分词作独立主格:名词/代词+现在分词特点特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不 同，它独立存在。2.名词或代词与后面的分词是主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。改错：1.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefwascaught.2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermits.3.Therebeingnobus,andwehadtowalkhome.4.Hebeingabsent,sonothingcouldntbedone.5.Sheranuptome,herhairflewinthewing.6.Theboybeingill,wehavingtosendhimtohospital.beingpermittinghadflying答题口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语不一致，独立主格来代替。主语找到后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed.Having done表先后，千万要牢记。连接词有秘密，独立主格不要的。分词做状语前面可见它。解题步骤解题步骤方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态用所给单词的适当形式填空1Peoplecanthelp_(laugh)atthefoolishemperorintheprocession.2_(climb)mountainsisreallyfun.3Thegirl_(sit)underthetreeismysister.4_(finish)mywork,Iwenthome.5_(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.6Hisfatherdied,_(leave)himalotofmoney.7_(be)ill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.8Before_(use),themachinemustbechecked.laughingClimbingsittingHavingfinishedWalkingleavingBeingbeingused9_(drive)toofast,youwilldamagethecar.10_(notknow)howtogetthere,Ihadtoasktheway.11Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_(catch)12Iknowyoulike_(swim)13_(notreceive)areply,hedecidedto15Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_(move)againstyourface.DrivingNotknowingbeingcaughtswimmingNothavingreceivedwriteagain.14Thenewssounds_(encourage)encouragingmoving 我的日记：尽量用v-ing形式 起床后，我吃着妈妈为我准备的早餐，然后，一边骑着自行车一边听音乐，我来到了学校。当我走进操场的时候，我看到了很多同学在读书。自己跟他们比起来，我多懒啊！一直以来，上大学是我的梦想，所以，我不能放弃。如果我努力学习的话，我也一定能实现我的梦想。我相信，我能！An eyewitness account of a murder at Flat 3,Southampton Gardens,London _(arrive)at the party,I found all my friends were already there.The dancing was just beginning._(stand),I saw some of my friends _(chat)at a table.So I went over to join them.ArrivingStandingchattingAllthiswhileIhadnotseenmyhostess._(take)adrink,Ifeltuncomfortableandgotaheadache.Amaidtookmeupstairstorest.Itwasabout10pm._(rest)forawhile,Ifeltbetterandwenttothebalconytohavesomefreshair.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong._(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.Shewasshot.Having takenHaving restedHearing lyingTranslation:1.1.开车时再小心也不为过。开车时再小心也不为过。2.2.完成任务后，他们才出去玩。完成任务后，他们才出去玩。3.3.从他的表情可以看出他很生气。从他的表情可以看出他很生气。4.4.给些水，这些植物就会鲜花盛开。给些水，这些植物就会鲜花盛开。5.5.尽管被告知多次，他仍然重复相同的错误。尽管被告知多次，他仍然重复相同的错误。6.6.学生们说着笑着走出了教室。学生们说着笑着走出了教室。7.7.在我们国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。在我们国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的。8.8.她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。HW1.Youcantbetoocarefulwhendriving.2.Havingfinishedtheassignments,theywenttoplayoutdoors.3.Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.4.Givingsomewater,theplantswillblossom.5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatsthesamemistake.6.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.7.Askingawomansageisimpoliteinourcountry.8.Notknowingwheretogo,shewenttothepoliceforhelp.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!