人教高中英语必修3Unit5语法同位语从句课件.ppt

党员转正大会主持词范文党员转正大会主持词范文XX主持词主持词XX为大家提供范文为大家提供范文,更多内容。更多内容。同志们同志们:现在开始开会。现在开始开会。今天的会议主要是无记名投票表决预备党员转正。出席今天会议的领导有今天的会议主要是无记名投票表决预备党员转正。出席今天会议的领导有:。参加。参加今天会议的有支部全体党员。今天会议的有支部全体党员。下面下面,请工作人员清点到会党员人数。请工作人员清点到会党员人数。经清点经清点,党支部共有党员名党支部共有党员名,应到会党员名应到会党员名,因病、因事请假名因病、因事请假名,实到会党员名实到会党员名,超过党超过党员总数的员总数的80%。按照兰山区发展党员工作细则第五十条规定。按照兰山区发展党员工作细则第五十条规定,可以开会。可以开会。下面下面,会议进行第一项会议进行第一项,预备党员汇报个人情况预备党员汇报个人情况,宣读转正申请。首先请汇报个人情宣读转正申请。首先请汇报个人情况况;下面下面,会议进行第二项会议进行第二项,培养联系人介绍预备党员的考察情况。请预备党员回避。首培养联系人介绍预备党员的考察情况。请预备党员回避。首先请预备党员的培养联系人介绍情况先请预备党员的培养联系人介绍情况;下面下面,会议进行第三项会议进行第三项,党小组介绍预备党员在预备期的表现情况。党小组介绍预备党员在预备期的表现情况。下面下面,会议进行第四项会议进行第四项,支委会介绍对预备党员的教育考察情况支委会介绍对预备党员的教育考察情况,政审情况政审情况,提交支部提交支部大会表决。大会表决。下面会议进行第五项下面会议进行第五项,请到会党员原地酝酿讨论预备党请到会党员原地酝酿讨论预备党员转正问题。时间分钟。员转正问题。时间分钟。下面下面,会议进行第六项会议进行第六项,宣布监票人、计票人名单。经支委会研究宣布监票人、计票人名单。经支委会研究,确定本次监票人确定本次监票人名名,分别是分别是:,计票人名计票人名,分别是分别是:。会议进行第七项会议进行第七项,投票表决预备党员转正。请监票人、计票人展示票箱。投票表决预备党员转正。请监票人、计票人展示票箱。请工作人员发票。请大家请工作人员发票。请大家同位语同位语同位语的表现形式有以下几种：同位语的表现形式有以下几种：Tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.I myself will do the experiment.She is the oldest among them six.（1）名词）名词（2）代词）代词（3）数词）数词 （4）从句）从句He told me the news that the plane had exploded.他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。同位语是句子成分的一种，它位于名词、代词后面，同位语是句子成分的一种，它位于名词、代词后面，说明它们性质和情况，它可以由名词、代词、名词性说明它们性质和情况，它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句来充当。短语或从句来充当。5,500kmThey forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.The Great Lakes 苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖 休伦湖休伦湖 密歇根湖密歇根湖 伊利湖伊利湖 安大略湖安大略湖1.Lake Superior2.Lake Huron3.Lake Erie4.Lake Ontario5.Lake MichiganIn Canada:The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.fact名词名词that引导词引导词从句从句总结：同位语从句结构 名词名词+引导词引导词+从句从句The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Activity 1 Read and find1、The fact that we dont get enough sleep is true.2、I have no idea what you mean.3、The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdle excited the Chinese people.4、We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.The factideaThe newsthe truth同位语从句的作用：同位语从句的作用：进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容Summary(1):同位语从句同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为：被修饰的名词通常为：抽象抽象 名词名词，如如 fact,news,idea,truth,thought,hope,wish,opinion,order,belief,question,problem,plan,promise,doubt,decision,conclusion,suggestion,possibility，information,同位语从句的定义同位语从句的定义Summary(2):在复合句中用作在复合句中用作 同位语同位语 的从句，叫同位语从句。的从句，叫同位语从句。它一般跟在它一般跟在某些抽象名词某些抽象名词的后面，的后面，用以用以说明或解释前面的名词说明或解释前面的名词。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。引导同位语从句的连接词有引导同位语从句的连接词有:连接词连接词 that,whether，连接代词连接代词 who，what，连接副词连接副词 when,where,why,how,同位语从句的表现形式：同位语从句的表现形式：1、由that、whether引导(1)The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy.(2)They asked me the question whether he came from America.2、连接代词 who、what 引导（1）The question who should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.（2）I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.3、连接副词：（1）I have no idea when he will be back.（2）I have no impression how he came back,perhaps by bike.（3）We havent settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.（4）I have no idea why you are so tired every day.Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1、I heard the news _ our team had won.2、I have no idea _ he will come back.3、The fact _ he is the cleverest in the class is known to us.4、I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job.5、There is no doubt _ Tom will keep his promise.6、The thought _ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.thatwhenthatwhetherthatthatThinking1、A thought came to me that he might be in the library.我突然想到他可能在图书馆。2、Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday.有消息传来，我们星期六要上课。抽象名词同位语从句抽象名词同位语从句同位语从句有时会被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开。同位语从句有时会被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开。分隔式同位语从句分隔式同位语从句Thinking1、Wed better accept his suggestion that we(should)make good use of every minute.2、The professor gave order that the test(should)be finished before 11:30.教授指示考试必须在11:30以前结束。我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。名词名词 suggestion,order,demand,command,request,desire,proposal等后面的同位语从句要使用等后面的同位语从句要使用虚拟虚拟语气，语气，即从句谓语用即从句谓语用“should+do”,should 可省略。可省略。Thinking1、There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.2、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。毫无疑问，他会信守诺言。名词 doubt（怀疑）后面可跟同位语从句，如果用于肯定句中时用 whether；如果用于否定句中则用 that 引导。Activity 3 Read and decide1、I have a hope that all of you will go to college.2、I hate the fact that he told me.3、I hate the fact that he always tells lies.4、I will never forget the day when I joined the army.5、I have no idea when he was born.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句与定语从句的同位语从句与定语从句的相似相似之处之处两种从句都两种从句都可以用可以用that引导；都可以译成定语引导；都可以译成定语The news that you told us is really exciting.（定语从句定语从句）你告诉我们的你告诉我们的消息真的令人兴奋。消息真的令人兴奋。The news that our team has won the match is exciting.（同位语从句同位语从句）我们队赢得比赛的我们队赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。消息令人兴奋。的的的的都是：都是：名词名词+引导词引导词+从句从句同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）定语从句定语从句是对其是对其先行词先行词或或前面整个句子前面整个句子的的修饰或限定修饰或限定；而而同位语从句同位语从句是从句对前面是从句对前面抽象名词抽象名词进一步的进一步的说明、解释说明、解释。The news that you told us is really exciting.The news that our team has won the match is exciting.修饰限定修饰限定the news（定语从句定语从句）解释说明解释说明the news的具体内容的具体内容（同位语从句同位语从句）同位语从句与前面名词的关系是同位语从句与前面名词的关系是同位同位关系关系定语从句与前面名词的关系是定语从句与前面名词的关系是修饰与被修饰修饰与被修饰的关系的关系同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）The news that you told us is really exciting.The news that our team has won the match is exciting.that 指代指代the news，又在从句中充当宾语。，又在从句中充当宾语。that 在从句中不充当任何成分。在从句中不充当任何成分。（同位语从句同位语从句）（定语从句定语从句）引导从句的连接词引导从句的连接词 that 的功能不同：的功能不同：that 引导同位语从句时，是一个纯连词，引导同位语从句时，是一个纯连词，仅起连接作用，仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的而引导定语从句的 that 是关系代词，是关系代词，即即指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。1、He is a man(that)you can safely depend on.2、I have a belief that you can safely depend on him.定语从句：必有成分缺失，先行词一定在从句中做某一成分。他是一个你能放心依赖的人。他是一个你能放心依赖的人。我坚信你尽可放心地依赖他。我坚信你尽可放心地依赖他。（定语从句定语从句）（同位语从句同位语从句）同位语从句：从句完整。同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（3）同位语从句的that 不能省略，定语从句的that 可以省略。判断下列句子哪些句子含有判断下列句子哪些句子含有同位语同位语从句，哪些句子从句，哪些句子含有含有定语定语从句。从句。1、The news that there is no life on the moon is known to us all.2、Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.3、The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.4、There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句5、He made a promise that he would take the children to the zoo the next week.6、We expect him to carry out the promise that he made last week.7、The information that you got might be wrong.8、I have got the information that he has hidden himself in Russia.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句HomeworkFinish the exercises in your workbook.