特殊句式倒装句.pptx
倒 装inversion第1页/共27页定义 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。倒 装第2页/共27页倒装原因一、语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二、为了强调;三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。第3页/共27页分类分为全部倒装和部分倒装:谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;例如:Here is your letter.只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。例如:Only in this way can you solve the problem.第4页/共27页全 部 倒 装(谓语全部放在主语之前)此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时第5页/共27页1.当 Here,there,now,then,thus等 副 词 位 于 句 首,谓 语 动 词 常 采 用go,come,run,lie,stand,be动词等表示来去或者状态的词。1)Here is your letter.2)Then came a boy.第6页/共27页2.当up,down,in,out,away,off等表示方向的词或者地点状语位于句首,谓语动词常用表示运动的词,如 run,rush,fly等1)A dog ran out from the house.(如何转化为强调句?)2)The boy jumped up.(如何转化为强调句)第7页/共27页3.表示地点状语的介词短语至于句首要引起全部倒装,如 in the room/on thetable/in the air.例如:Under the bed lies a cat.第8页/共27页4.there“be”句型 这个结构中的be动词可用类似于“存在”概念的其他不及物动词,像live,appear,lie,float等。例如:There lived an old lady a month ago.第9页/共27页5.现在分词/过去分词/形容词作表语时,为了强调该表语时,将该表语置于句首,要引起全部倒装。例:The days are gone when we got nothing to eat.转化为倒装句:?第10页/共27页6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。(全部倒装)“Whats up,Tom?”asked Mother.“The car is mine,”said Tom.第11页/共27页以上全部倒装的所有形式中,主语必须是名词,如果是代词,如he,she,it,I等,则不需要倒装。如:Here you are.Exercise:Look,there _!Oh,there _.A comes a car,comes it B comes a car,it comesC a car comes,it comes D a car comes,comes it注意注意第12页/共27页部分倒装(将谓语的一部分置于主语之前,如助动词、连系动词或情态动词,引起部分倒装)第13页/共27页1.含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,in no case,by no means 等。(部分倒装)Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装I have never seen such a beautiful flower.第14页/共27页2.Hardly/Scarcely .when/before;No sooner .than 特殊句型,表示“一.就.”引起部分到装,常用过去完成时例:Hardly had he come back when the phone rang.第15页/共27页3.Not until+时间状语(或时间状语从句),表示直到.才.的意思,引起部分倒装Not until 9:00 did he come back yesterday.Not until he failed in the test _(know)working hard is very important.第16页/共27页4.only置于句首,后面加介词短语或者状语从句,表示“只有.才.”引起部分倒装Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when he is free does he help others.(注意:从句不用倒装)第17页/共27页5.“not only.but also.”中“not only”位于句首,表示“不但 而且”,前倒后不倒。例:Not only did he refuse her gift,but also he quarelled with her.第18页/共27页6.So/Neither/Nor 置于句首,表示“也/也不”,引起部分倒装(1)I like this movie.So _.当so 引出的是对上文所说内容的肯定或者加以证实时,则不用倒装,表示“确实如此”的意思。(2)This flower is the most beautiful flowers I have seen.So _.第19页/共27页7.当“so/such.that.”中“so/such”位于句首,表示“如此.以至于.”,引起部分到装.前倒后不倒!例:So nice is she that everyone likes her.第20页/共27页8.so+形容词/副词 或者such 位于句首,引起部分倒装。例如:So happy did he look just then.Such is he.第21页/共27页9.在由if 引导的虚拟语气的从句中,若有were/should/had等词时,可将if省略,将刚刚那三类词提前到主语前面,引起部分倒装。If I were you,I would try again.改成:Were I you,I would try again._ earn money,I would live better.A I did B I should C Did I D Should I 第22页/共27页10.方式副词well或频度副词often,many a time,always,once,every two hours置于句首的句子。(有时候也可以不用倒装)1)Often did I remind him not to do that.2)Many a time has he made the same mistake.第23页/共27页特殊倒装:1.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。(部分或全部倒装)1)May you succeed/be happy!2)Long live the Peoples Republic of China!第24页/共27页2.用于形容词/副词名词/动词+as/though的让步状语从句中。(特殊倒装)(as 必须倒,though可倒可不倒,although必不倒!)1)Blind as she is,she knows a lot.2)Much as I like it,I wont buy it.3)Child as she is,she knows a lot.(A small child as she is,she knows a lot.)4)Try as she might,she failed again.第25页/共27页Exercises Time第26页/共27页感谢您的观看!第27页/共27页