英语不规则动词表(附音标)【完美打印版】.pdf
1高中高中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA1.AAA1.AAA1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABB2.ABB2.ABB2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3.ABA3.ABA3.ABA3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB4.ABB4.ABB4.ABB（1 1 1 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,d,d,d,t t t t 或或 edededed 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使发光2showushowedshowed/shownun展示smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒,（2 2 2 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d d d d”改为改为“t t t t”构成过去式或过去分词构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3 3 3 3）原形）原形oughtoughtoughtought oughtoughtoughtought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)(4)(4)(4)原形原形aughtaughtaughtaught aughtaughtaughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5 5 5 5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdidugddugd挖feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld握住leadli:dledledledled引导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,3stickstikstuckstkstuckstk粘住winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6 6 6 6）原形）原形l l l lt/pt/ftt/pt/ftt/pt/ftt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)(7)(7)(7)其它其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st丢失havehvhadhd,hd,dhadhd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲5.5.5.5.ABCABCABCABC（1 1 1 1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n+(e)n+(e)n+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgaveforgiven原谅knownuknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken弄错4taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun,run扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2 2 2 2）原形）原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n+(e)n+(e)n+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰，冻死speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3)(3)(3)(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i i i i”分别为分别为“a a a a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u u u u”（过去分词）（过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词词义beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4 4 4 4）其它）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n忍受，生育dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿
