重庆市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案.doc

重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案能力自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B2、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B3、Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans_with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D4、Passage 2A.Spanish culture is inefficientB.nap-taking will put their jobs at riskC.nap-taking is a sign of lazinessD.they get plenty of sleep【答案】C5、There is a _of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase【答案】B6、Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving【答案】A7、There_ nothing more for discussions,the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beD.being【答案】D8、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C9、When the train _,all the school students were surprisedto see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D10、Which of the following activities are not communicativeactivities in teaching speaking?A.Information gap activitiesB.Accuracy-focused gamesC.Debates and interviewsD.Problem-solving activities【答案】B11、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A12、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and asked students to list tenpast perfecttense sentences by imitating that example Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B14、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?A.NorthwardB.SnowyC.HappyD.Worker【答案】C15、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A16、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A17、Which can be the while-listening activity in the followingactivitiesA.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listeningtextB.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on thelistening textC.The students are asked to predict the language features of thelistening textD.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text【答案】B18、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as they listen as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C19、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D20、Having been made speechless,he felt_ a fool than he hadexpected.A.likeB.asC.more ofD.much of【答案】C21、For whatever_,don t be late again,or our work will belagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】C22、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A23、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A24、_ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzingvowels.A.Position of the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal cords【答案】D25、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.,he/sheintends to develop students skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C27、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichan inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B28、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A29、Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?A.SimulationB.Substitution drillsC.Role playD.Discussion【答案】B30、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours agoB.An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterdays partyC.A policeman who likes alcohol very muchD.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago【答案】A31、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C32、As far as school assessment is concerned,we have teachersassessment,_and portfolios.A.studentsself-assessmentB.relatives assessmentC.informal assessmentD.formal assessment【答案】A33、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D34、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A35、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?A.Read a story and act it out in groupB.Read a story and answer comprehenC.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentencesD.Read a story and analyze how past events are described【答案】D36、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B37、According to Fde Saussure，_refers to the abstractlinguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech communityA.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】C38、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A39、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs【答案】B40、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B41、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B42、Passage 2A.To increase the number of qualified teachersB.To increase funds for teacher education programsC.To expand non-university teacher education programsD.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs【答案】C43、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessaryto changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A45、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C46、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D47、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecertain sentence patterns,he/she aims at developingstudents_.A.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D48、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C49、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A50、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.he is in favour of itB.his view is balancedC.he is slightly critical of itD.he is strongly critical of it【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstorytomorrow”以提问的方式引起学生们的好奇心让他们进行思考为下堂课的学习做铺垫。三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?matteroffact，it?doesnt?asdifficultasyouthinkButways?aregreat?importanceHerearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpointsAlsoreadbooksinadvanceAndputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays?Secondlydontbe?afraidmake?mistakesItsagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChineseAsyouknow，RomeisntbuildinadayAstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChineseGoodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线，是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因，从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识，及时弥补知识的残缺。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文时，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点，但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以领悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但例如 Asamatteroffact，学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此，对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨，要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出，少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析，找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容，改进教学方法，促进教学质量的进一步提高