基础知识自测--2011名师指津(高考英语)课件.ppt

1._ adj.冷静的冷静的 vt.使使 镇静镇静2._ adj.平等的平等的3._ adj.灵巧的、熟练的灵巧的、熟练的4._ adv.luckily5._ n.伤害伤害6._ adj.残疾的残疾的calm equal skilful fortunately injury disabled 7._ adv.亲自亲自8._ n.航班航班9._ adv.和平地和平地10._ n.a journalist11._ n.品质品质,质量质量12._ n.羽毛球羽毛球personally flight peacefully reporter quality badminton 19.ceremony n._20.charity n._21.absolutely adv._22.depression n._23.divorce v._仪式仪式,庆典庆典 慈善慈善 绝对地、完全地绝对地、完全地 沮丧沮丧 离婚离婚 1.lead vi.导致；通向导致；通向vt.给给(某人某人)指路；引指路；引导导n.榜样；首位榜样；首位_n.领导者领导者 _adj.主要的主要的,处于领先地位的处于领先地位的_v.误导误导leader leading mislead _搭配搭配引起引起,导致导致(=cause)_搭配搭配在某方面领先在某方面领先_谚语谚语条条道路条条道路通罗马。通罗马。lead to take the lead in All roads lead to Rome(3)With a guide _ the way,we found the village easily.(lead)(4)She works hard and takes the lead _ our class.leading in(3)leading。这是。这是“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结结构构,因宾语与宾补是主动关系因宾语与宾补是主动关系,用现在分词。用现在分词。(4)in。句意：她学习刻苦努力。句意：她学习刻苦努力,成绩在班里成绩在班里名列前茅。名列前茅。(5)Reducing speed limits should lead_ fewer deaths on the roads.(6)Your hard work will lead _ you greater success.to to(5)to。搭配。搭配lead to。(6)to。你的勤奋将带来更大的成功。你的勤奋将带来更大的成功。_搭配搭配 参加参加比赛比赛(竞赛竞赛)_搭配搭配 和和竞争竞争 _搭配搭配 为了为了而竞争而竞争compete in compete against/with compete for(3)The young tennis player has competed _famous players for many times,but so far he has always been beaten.(4)_among youths to enter key colleges is intense.(compete)against Competition(4)Competition。作主语用名词形式。作主语用名词形式,表示表示“竞争竞争”。(5)Each of these _ has their eye on the 50,000 prize money.(compete)(6)A _person loves to win and hates to lose.(compete)competitors competitive(5)competitors。在。在these后用名词的复数形后用名词的复数形式式,表示表示“竞争者竞争者”。(6)competitive。用来修饰名词。用来修饰名词person,故故要用形容词。要用形容词。_搭搭配对配对有有/失失_搭配缺乏信心搭配缺乏信心_搭配搭配 对对有把握有把握,确信确信have/lose confidencein/be confident in lack of confidence be confident of/about sth./that(1)They dont sound_ about the future of the industry.(confidence)(2)I have confidence _ her.Shell be perfect for the job.confident in(1)confident。在系动词。在系动词sound后作表语后作表语,用用形容词形式。形容词形式。(2)in。搭配：。搭配：have confidence in sb.对某人对某人有信心。有信心。(3)Try to act _ in the job interview,even if you feel nervous.(confident)(4)Lack of _ led to his defeat.(confident)confidently confidence(3)confidently。修饰动词。修饰动词act,要用副词形要用副词形式。式。(4)confidence。在介词。在介词of后作宾语后作宾语,用名词。用名词。4.expect vt.&vi 期待期待,期望；预计期望；预计,预料；预料；认为认为 _ n.期待期待,预期预期_ adj.能预期的能预期的,意料中的意料中的_ adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的_ adv.出乎意料地出乎意料地,想不到想不到地地expectation expectable unexpected unexpectedly _搭配期望搭配期望/预料做某事预料做某事_搭配期望某人做搭配期望某人做某事某事expect to do sth expect sb.to do sth 3)I expect _(finish)the work by Friday.(4)If I had a baby now,I would expect him_(be)the kind of person,who is loving,caring and happy all the time.to finish to be(3)to finish。搭配：。搭配：expect to do sth.。(4)to be。句式搭配。句式搭配expect sb.to do/be sth.。(5)We know that Mary will do well,but she has not succeeded_ expectation.(6)_(不出所料不出所料),Chelsea lost to Manchester United,missing the final four.beyond As(was)expected(5)beyond。短语：。短语：beyond expectation 出乎出乎意料。意料。(6)As(was)expected(7)Parents usually _(对子女寄予过大希望对子女寄予过大希望).expect too much of their children(7)expect too much of their children。短语：。短语：expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高。对某人期望过高。(1)The English Channel_(separate)France from England.(2)I have my public life and my private life,and as far as possible I try to keep them _.(separation)separates separate(1)separates。作谓语。作谓语,表示现在的情况用表示现在的情况用一般现在时。句意：英吉利海峡把英法分开一般现在时。句意：英吉利海峡把英法分开了。了。(2)separate。作形容词。作形容词,意为意为“分开的分开的”。(3)The successful outcome of the 29th Olympic Games has proved that the protesters of Chinese government such as the Tibetan_ can never succeed.(separate)separatists(3)separatists。Tibetan separatists 指指“西西藏分裂分子藏分裂分子”。6.experience v.体验体验,感受感受 n.经历经历(可数可数)；经验；经验(不可数不可数)_ adj.有经验的有经验的(常与常与in连用连用)_ adj.没有经验的没有经验的_搭配搭配在在(做做)某事方面有经验某事方面有经验experienced inexperienced have experience in=be experienced in(1)Being young and _,he got beaten in the swimming competition.(experience)inexperienced(1)inexperienced。该部分意为。该部分意为“他因为年他因为年轻和无经验而被打败轻和无经验而被打败”；Being young and inexperienced作状语作状语,表示原因。表示原因。(2)Our country _(experience)great changes in the past 30 years.has experienced(2)has experienced。作谓语。作谓语,由由in the past 30 years可知可知,用现在完成时。用现在完成时。(3)Please tell us your _ in America.(experience)(4)He has rich experience _ teaching=He is a teacher _ rich experience.experiences in with(3)experiences。表示。表示“经历经历”时时,是可数是可数名词。名词。1._ 回顾自己的过去回顾自己的过去(的某事的某事)2._ 在某方面对某人在某方面对某人要求严要求严3._ 结束结束look back(on)come to an end/end up)be strict with sb/in sth 4._(在在方面方面)取得进步取得进步5._ 对对有强烈的兴趣有强烈的兴趣6._ 独自独自,靠自己靠自己make progress(in)express/have/take/show a keen interest in on ones own 7._ 受痛苦受痛苦,患病患病8._ 对对作出反应作出反应9._ 因因而闻名而闻名10._ 分开分开11._ 作一次演讲作一次演讲12._ 放弃放弃suffer from react to be famous for separate from make a speech give up 13._成功之路成功之路14._与与竞争比赛竞争比赛15._保护免受的侵害保护免受的侵害the road to success compete with/against protect A from B 16._choose from17._womens single18._in the course of 19._get involved in/with 20._lift off从从 当中选择当中选择 女子单打女子单打 在在的过程当中的过程当中 参加参加,卷入卷入 升空升空,发射发射 21._ pull through 22._ come to realize 23._ win the equal rights24._ commit suicide渡过难关渡过难关 渐渐意识到渐渐意识到 取得平等权利取得平等权利 自杀自杀 1.Looking back on the past year,I _(渐渐意识到渐渐意识到)that I could not have pulled through,if I had lost confidence in myself.came to realize 2.The doctor said that she _ and was expected to go back to school after a week.was making(good)progress 3.Many people _ the result of the vote as one of the candidate may become the first female president of the country.expressing/having/showing/taking a keen interest in 4.He _ himself,so that he made amazing progress in the final exam.5.Once all the players _(挑选挑选)different schools in our city.was strict with were chosen from 6.What happens to you isnt nearly as important as how you _(反应反应)it.7.I was so surprised that a lot of people _(卷入卷入)the quarrel.react to got involved with 8.What led you to think I _ (和和分开分开)my husband?9.Its difficult for a small supermarket _(和和竞争竞争)the big supermarkets.was/got separated from to compete against/with 10._(通往成功的路通往成功的路)is filled with women pushing their husband along.The road to success Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started 1 _(act)in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is2 famous for his Superman films.to act/acting most 1.to act/acting。表示开始做某事。表示开始做某事,start后接后接不定式或动名词都可以。不定式或动名词都可以。2.most。接合前后的语境。接合前后的语境,此处要用形容词此处要用形容词的最高级。的最高级。Unfortunately,disaster came in 1995 3 he fell off his horse and broke his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.4_ he made 5_(amaze)progress.when However amazing 3.when。引导定语从句。引导定语从句。4.However。从下文得知。从下文得知,他的身体出奇地恢他的身体出奇地恢复得很好复得很好,所以用所以用However表转折。表转折。5.amazing。现在分词作定语。现在分词作定语,表示表示“令人惊令人惊讶的讶的”。At first,he couldnt breathe6 _ a machine,but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again 7 he started a new life with great courage.without but 6.without。接合语境。接合语境,可知句意为可知句意为“他没有他没有了机器就不能够呼吸了机器就不能够呼吸”。7.but。表示转折。表示转折。The second year after his accident,Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back 8_(injure).He made speeches all over the USA about 9_ experiences.injuries his 8.injuries。作介词。作介词into的宾语的宾语,要用名词要用名词,且要用复数形式。且要用复数形式。9.his。作定语用形容词性物主代词。作定语用形容词性物主代词,表示表示“他的经历他的经历”。This not only drew public attention 10 research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.to 10.to。固定搭配：。固定搭配：draw ones attention to sth.吸引某人注意某事物。吸引某人注意某事物。(1)我刚刚做完我的作业。我刚刚做完我的作业。_(2)我们学校自从我们学校自从2000年以来发生了巨大的变年以来发生了巨大的变化化 _I have just finished my homework.There have been great changes in our school since 2000.(3)这是我读过的一本最实用的关于中药的书。这是我读过的一本最实用的关于中药的书。This is the most practical book that _.(4)这是我第一次出国度假。这是我第一次出国度假。This is the first time_.I have ever read on Chinese medicine.Ive taken holidays abroad.(5)约翰去年冬天和玛丽旅游结婚。约翰去年冬天和玛丽旅游结婚。When traveling last winter,_.(6)住在乡下的时候他常常晚饭后出去散住在乡下的时候他常常晚饭后出去散步一会儿。步一会儿。He would go for a walk after supper _.John got married to Mary when he lived in the country.(7)她答应过无论发生什么事她都不会介意。她答应过无论发生什么事她都不会介意。She promised_,she would not mind/care.(8)托特纳姆托特纳姆(Tottenham)赢了最后一场比赛赢了最后一场比赛,现在已经上升到了连队第一的位置。现在已经上升到了连队第一的位置。Tottenham won their last match and_.whatever happened they now have moved to the top of the group Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotlan In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.1.A.conditions B.opinions C.Actions D.recommendationsB 1.B。结合整个语篇可知作者意志坚强。结合整个语篇可知作者意志坚强,她没有因为别人的看法而放弃自己的努力。她没有因为别人的看法而放弃自己的努力。I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷爱酷爱)for music grew.2.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.givingC 2.C。take piano lessons 固定搭配固定搭配,表示上钢琴课表示上钢琴课之意。之意。But I also began to gradually lose my 3 .3.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste 3.。由下文。由下文“I was completely deaf”可知作可知作者是逐渐地丧失了听力者是逐渐地丧失了听力(hearing)。Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never 4 me.4.A.left B.excited C.Accompanied D.disappointedA 4.A。从下文可知。从下文可知,作者虽然失聪作者虽然失聪,但随着年但随着年纪的增长纪的增长,对音乐更加喜爱。对音乐更加喜爱。“My 5 was to become a percussion soloist,even though there were none at that time.To perform,I ought to hear music differently from others.5.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goalD 5.D。goal（目标）；（目标）；purpose（目的）；（目的）；decision（决定）；（决定）；promise（许诺）。（许诺）。I play in my stocking feet and can 6 the pitch of a note(音调高低音调高低)by the vibrations(振振动动).6.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smellA 6.A。作者穿着袜子。作者穿着袜子,利用身体的震动来感知利用身体的震动来感知音乐。音乐。tell表达表达“分辨分辨”“辨别辨别”之意。之意。I feel through my body and through my 7 .My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 8 that I have.7.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience8.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.ideaC A 7.C。她因为完全听不见。她因为完全听不见,只能通过身体和想只能通过身体和想象力（象力（imaginatiom）来感觉音乐。）来感觉音乐。8.A。作者听力丧失。作者听力丧失,只能动用其它的感官去只能动用其它的感官去“听听”音乐。音乐。“I was 9 to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.9.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouragedC 9.C。作者立志要成为一名真正的音乐家。作者立志要成为一名真正的音乐家,be determined to do（决心做某事）。（决心做某事）。No other deaf student had 10 this before and some teachers opposed my admission.10.A.done B.accepted C.Advised D.admittedA 10.A。作者不顾自身条件。作者不顾自身条件,申请到著名的伦申请到著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习敦皇家音乐学院去学习,这是当时没有哪个这是当时没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的聋哑学生能够做到的A。Based on my performance,I was 11 admitted and went to graduate with the academys highest honors.“After that,I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.11.A.usuaally B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully 11.B。从下文。从下文graduate with the academys highest honors可知可知,作者最终被录取。作者最终被录取。I 12 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 13 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years.12.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read13.A.enough B.some C.many D.fewA D 12.A。作者成为专职打击音乐独奏者后。作者成为专职打击音乐独奏者后,整理并谱整理并谱写了许多打击乐的曲子。写了许多打击乐的曲子。13.D。上文说当时没有人演奏这种乐器。上文说当时没有人演奏这种乐器,故此前很故此前很少有人专门为这种打击乐器谱曲。少有人专门为这种打击乐器谱曲。Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didnt 14 that my passion couldnt be realized.14.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.sayA 14.A。mean表示表示“意味着意味着”。I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 15 by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart,they will lead you to the place you want to go.”15.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limitedD 15.D。作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别。作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚（人的思想而束缚（limited）自己。）自己。It was a cold and cloudy afternoon.I was on the bus with my children,aged four and two,heading home when it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home 31_ the bus stop.from 31.from。此处意为。此处意为“从从处处”。Home was only two blocks away32 it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram(手推婴手推婴儿车儿车),the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself.A pick-up truck passed us on the road and,but 32.but。前后句是转折关系。前后句是转折关系。a few minutes later,I saw it 33 _(pull)back and the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down.“Hey,heres an umbrella for you-please take it.”He called out.pulling 33.pulling。在。在see sb./sth.doing sth.短语中作宾语补足语。短语中作宾语补足语。I stood there34 _(astonish),barely believing that the man,35 existence was unknown to me only moments ago,could be so 36_(thought).“Come on,give this to your mummy,”astonished whose thoughtful 34.astonished。过去分词作伴随状语说明主语的状。过去分词作伴随状语说明主语的状态。态。35.whose。在定语从句中作定语。在定语从句中作定语,与与existence构成构成所属关系所属关系36.thoughtful。在。在be动词之后用形容词作表语。动词之后用形容词作表语。he said to my older son.I gratefully accepted the offer,37_(thank)him and watched the truck disappear down the road.thanked 37.thanked。根据句意可知用一般过去时。根据句意可知用一般过去时。This man might have needed the umbrella for 38 later during the day but preferred to give it to me.It was a lesson to me39 its possible to give without expecting anything40 return.himself that in 38.himself。此处用反身代词意为他本人可。此处用反身代词意为他本人可能也需要这把伞。能也需要这把伞。39.that。强调法构：。强调法构：Its+强调部分强调部分+that.。40.in。此处。此处“in return”意为回报。意为回报。46.According to the passage,Ronnies putting the truck in the ditch contributes to.A.his concern for his own safety B.his poor driving skillC.the icy roadD.his concern for others livesD 46.D。细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话。根据文章第三段第一句话。“I figured instead of killing other people,Id just put the truck in the ditch.”At the bottom,rocks cut a fuel tank,which caught fire.47.What probably made Ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?A.The noise from the highway.B.The call from the Coopers.C.The pain from the burning legs.D.The heat of the fire.C 47.C。细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话。根据文章第三段最后一句话。He came to a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.48.How did Steve put out the flames in Ronnies legs?A.he beat the flames with Ronnies shirt.B.He beat the flames with his own shirt.C.he beat the flames with a tank of water.D.he beat the flames with a bag of sand.B 48.B。细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句话。根据文章第五段第二句话。But Ronnies legs were still burning,so Steve laid him on the ground,ripped off his own shirt,and beat the flames with it.49.What does the underlined words “shrapnel”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.A branch of a tree.B.A small piece of metal.C.A wave of the explosion.D.The heat of the explosion.B 49.B。词义猜测题。根据下文可知。词义猜测题。根据下文可知。50.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Heroes:The Coopers.B.Heroes:Roadside Flames.C.Accidents on the Icy Road.D.Accidents in the Ditch.B 50.B。标题归纳题。标题归纳题。综观全文综观全文,A、C和和D三项不够全面。三项不够全面。