沪教版初中六年级下英语语法.ppt

英语同步学典TestforUnit3阅读A篇OnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChistmasDaychildrenallOnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChistmasDaychildrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheyoverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFathergotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.Christmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.HegetstothetopofFatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.Heeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.fillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisntreal.InJimandKatesOfcourse,FatherChristmasisntreal.InJimandKateshouse,FatherChristmasisreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesnthouse,FatherChristmasisreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesntclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,Mr.stockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,Mr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.ButhedoesntdothatGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesntdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwhonow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.ButtheystillputtheirstockingsatFatherChristmasreallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.theendoftheirbeds.20132013小升初英语考试模拟试卷小升初英语考试模拟试卷小升初英语考试模拟试卷小升初英语考试模拟试卷 听力部分听力部分 一、听音选择（一、听音选择（一、听音选择（一、听音选择（52=1052=10）1 1、()A.thirtyB.togetherC.stampD.pleased()A.thirtyB.togetherC.stampD.pleased 2 2、()A.placeB.weekendC.worldD.surprise()A.placeB.weekendC.worldD.surprise 3 3、()A.restaurantB.streetC.wayD.Sunday()A.restaurantB.streetC.wayD.Sunday 4 4、()A.millionB.nearlyC.outsideD.often()A.millionB.nearlyC.outsideD.often 5 5、()A.peaceB.foreignC.indeedD.kangaroo()A.peaceB.foreignC.indeedD.kangaroo 二、听音判断（二、听音判断（二、听音判断（二、听音判断（52=1052=10）()1.Lindaistwelveyearsold.()1.Lindaistwelveyearsold.()2.HelivesinAmerica.()2.HelivesinAmerica.()3.HecansingEnglishsongs.()3.HecansingEnglishsongs.()4.MikeisanAustralianboy.()4.MikeisanAustralianboy.()5.Helikeshispetdog.()5.Helikeshispetdog.三、听音，补全句子（三、听音，补全句子（三、听音，补全句子（三、听音，补全句子（101=10101=10）SimonandIwantedtogotos_afilmonSunday.Thec_wasSimonandIwantedtogotos_afilmonSunday.Thec_wasnotfarfromourhome.Whenwewentinside.Wes_lotsofpeoplenotfarfromourhome.Whenwewentinside.Wes_lotsofpeoplethen.Thepeoplecamefromalla_thecity.Itwaso_.Simonandthen.Thepeoplecamefromalla_thecity.Itwaso_.SimonandIwenttotheUNbuilding.Itisaverybigbuilding.Therew_manyIwenttotheUNbuilding.Itisaverybigbuilding.Therew_manyflagso_thebuilding.ThecountriesoftheUNwanttobringpeacetoflagso_thebuilding.ThecountriesoftheUNwanttobringpeacetothew_.SimonandIwentinsidetheUnbuilding.IW_takeathew_.SimonandIwentinsidetheUnbuilding.IW_takeaphoto.Simontookap_forme.Hereitis.photo.Simontookap_forme.Hereitis.笔试部分笔试部分 四、选择填空（四、选择填空（四、选择填空（四、选择填空（102=20102=20）()1()1、Themoonis_ofyearsold.Themoonis_ofyearsold.A.millionB.millionsC.thousandA.millionB.millionsC.thousand小精灵儿童网站小精灵儿童网站 ()2()2、YesterdayI_abigsurprise.YesterdayI_abigsurprise.A.hasB.haveC.hadA.hasB.haveC.had()3.Haveyougotanystamps_()3.Haveyougotanystamps_ A.YesA.Yes，Igot.B.NoIgot.B.No，IhaventC.YesIhaventC.Yes，IhaveIhave()4.Canyoutellme_Americanfestivals?()4.Canyoutellme_Americanfestivals?A.aboutB.inC.onA.aboutB.inC.on()5.Youcanwritetoher_English.()5.Youcanwritetoher_English.A.anB.inC.aboutA.anB.inC.about()6.It_athalfpastfour.()6.It_athalfpastfour.A.startB.finishC.finishesA.startB.finishC.finishes()7.Ababysleeps_sixteenhoursaday.()7.Ababysleeps_sixteenhoursaday.A.forB.atC.inA.forB.atC.in()8.Doyouoften_yourroom?()8.Doyouoften_yourroom?A.tidiesB.tidyC.cleanedA.tidiesB.tidyC.cleaned()9.Doyouwantto_themuseum?()9.Doyouwantto_themuseum?A.visitB.visitedC.goA.visitB.visitedC.go()10Itsfunto_football.()10Itsfunto_football.A.playB.playingC.playsA.playB.playingC.plays 五五 回答问题回答问题（25=1025=10）1.HaveyougotabookaboutAmerica?1.HaveyougotabookaboutAmerica?_._.2.Whendoyougotoschool?2.Whendoyougotoschool?_._.3.Whendidyougoatthemweekend?3.Whendidyougoatthemweekend?_._.4.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.Whatwastheweatherlike?_._.5.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarefree?5.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarefree?_._.六、填空六、填空六、填空六、填空 （25=1025=10）1.Tellmemore_thisplace1.Tellmemore_thisplace 2.Itisonthe25th_December.2.Itisonthe25th_December.小精灵儿童网站小精灵儿童网站 3.Ihavegotsomephotos_NewYork.3.Ihavegotsomephotos_NewYork.4.Theyareverydifficult_me.4.Theyareverydifficult_me.5.Imputtingmystamps_myalbum.5.Imputtingmystamps_myalbum.七、阅读七、阅读七、阅读七、阅读 （25=1025=10）1.1.阅读判断阅读判断 AmyAmy：HeyHey，Jim!Haveyougotadictionary?Jim!Haveyougotadictionary?JimJim：YesYes，Ihave.Ihave.AmyAmy：MayIborrowit?MayIborrowit?JimJim：Sure.Hereyouare.Sure.Hereyouare.AmyAmy：OhOh，IwantaChinese-Englishdictionary.YoursisanEnglish-Chineseone.IwantaChinese-Englishdictionary.YoursisanEnglish-Chineseone.JimJim：Sorry.Ihavegotonlyone.AskLinda.Ithinkshemayhaveone.Sorry.Ihavegotonlyone.AskLinda.Ithinkshemayhaveone.AmyAmy：Ok.Thanks.Ok.Thanks.AmyAmy：HiHi，Linda.HaveyougotaChinese-Englishdictionary?Linda.HaveyougotaChinese-Englishdictionary?LindaLinda：YesYes，Ihave.Ihave.AmyAmy：MayIborrowitMayIborrowit，please?please?LindaLinda：Sure.Butpleasegiveitbacktometomorrow.Sure.Butpleasegiveitbacktometomorrow.AmyAmy：OkOk，Iwill.Iwill.22阅读并回答问题阅读并回答问题（25=1025=10）OnedayOneday，therewasanewfilminLittleSmithsschoolcinema.Hewantedtoseeit.Theteachertoldhimtopayonedollarforoneticket.LittletherewasanewfilminLittleSmithsschoolcinema.Hewantedtoseeit.Theteachertoldhimtopayonedollarforoneticket.LittleSmithhadgotonlytwentycents.Hewenthomeandaskedhisfathertogivehimeightycents.OldSmithhadgotonlythirtycents.HetoldLittleSmithaSmithhadgotonlytwentycents.Hewenthomeandaskedhisfathertogivehimeightycents.OldSmithhadgotonlythirtycents.HetoldLittleSmithawaytogetoneticketwithonlyfiftycents.LittleSmithwenttoschoolandgavetheteacherfiftycentsandsaid“Oneofmyeyesisill.Icanseethefilmwaytogetoneticketwithonlyfiftycents.LittleSmithwenttoschoolandgavetheteacherfiftycentsandsaid“Oneofmyeyesisill.Icanseethefilmwithonlyoneeye.SoIshouldpayonlyfiftycents.Heresthemony.”withonlyoneeye.SoIshouldpayonlyfiftycents.Heresthemony.”小精灵儿童网站小精灵儿童网站 1.WasLittleSmithapupil?_1.WasLittleSmithapupil?_ 2.WhatdidLittleSmithwanttosee?_.2.WhatdidLittleSmithwanttosee?_.3.Howmuchwastheticket?_.3.Howmuchwastheticket?_.4.HowmanycentshadLittleSmithgotatlast?_4.HowmanycentshadLittleSmithgotatlast?_ 八八 作文作文（1010）Dear_Dear_ Howareyou?Howareyou?IwanttoknowwhatyoudidlastweekendIwanttoknowwhatyoudidlastweekend Iwant_Iwant_ _ _ _Itwasgreatfun!Hopingtoseeyousoon_Itwasgreatfun!Hopingtoseeyousoon，YoursYours _._.1 1、writeItohercanwriteItohercan 2 2、nowyouherenowyouhere 5 5、gotheredhascaratoygotheredhascaratoy 七、找错，并在横线上改正七、找错，并在横线上改正七、找错，并在横线上改正七、找错，并在横线上改正(53=15)(53=15)()1()1、ThesestampsisfromAmerican._ThesestampsisfromAmerican._()2()2、DoyougotanybooksfromChina?_DoyougotanybooksfromChina?_()3()3、Hegoestolibraryyesterday._Hegoestolibraryyesterday._()4()4、ThereareabigChinatowninNewYork._ThereareabigChinatowninNewYork._()5()5、Thebuildingistwentymetretall._Thebuildingistwentymetretall._ 八、阅读短文，回答问题八、阅读短文，回答问题八、阅读短文，回答问题八、阅读短文，回答问题(52=10)(52=10)Ihaveaverybeautifulpictureonthewallofmyroom.Look!ThesunisIhaveaverybeautifulpictureonthewallofmyroom.Look!Thesunisinthesky.Theskyisveryblue.Somebirdsareflyinginthesky.Theresainthesky.Theskyisveryblue.Somebirdsareflyinginthesky.Theresariverinit.Theresabigshipinthesea.Therearemanypeopleintheship.riverinit.Theresabigshipinthesea.Therearemanypeopleintheship.ThatsMr.Zhang.Hehastwoflagsinhishands.Theflagsareyellow.MissLiThatsMr.Zhang.Hehastwoflagsinhishands.Theflagsareyellow.MissLiwithhim.Shehasntanyflags.Buttherearesomeflowersinherhands.withhim.Shehasntanyflags.Buttherearesomeflowersinherhands.Mr.ZhangistalkingwithMissLi.Theyareveryhappy.Mr.ZhangistalkingwithMissLi.Theyareveryhappy.1 1、Whereisthepicture?Whereisthepicture?_._.2 2、Whereisthesun?Whereisthesun?_._.3 3、Whatcolouristhesky?Whatcolouristhesky?_._.4 4、Arethereanybirdsinthesky?Arethereanybirdsinthesky?_._.5 5、HasMissLigotaflaginherhand?HasMissLigotaflaginherhand?_._.九、作文，读一读，写一写，选择一个题目写一段话九、作文，读一读，写一写，选择一个题目写一段话九、作文，读一读，写一写，选择一个题目写一段话九、作文，读一读，写一写，选择一个题目写一段话1010(theSpringFestival(theSpringFestival，theMid-AutumnFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival，ChristmasChristmas，ThanksThanksgiving.)giving.)Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.ItisinNovemberFamiliesareThanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.ItisinNovemberFamiliesaretogether.Wehaveabigtogether.Wehaveabig，specialdinner.Wesaythankyouforallthegoodspecialdinner.Wesaythankyouforallthegoodthingswehavethingswehave，wehavealotoffunwehavealotoffun，ThanksgivingIsimportantinThanksgivingIsimportantinAmerica.America.初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习 定语从句的概念定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括thatthat，whichwhich，whowho（宾格（宾格whomwhom，所有格所有格whosewhose）等，关系副词包括）等，关系副词包括wherewhere，whenwhen，whywhy等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法四、关系代词的用法 1.that1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（thatthat作主语）作主语）ThecoatThecoat（thatthat）Iputonthedeskisblue.Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（thatthat作宾语）作宾语）2.which2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）市。（作主语）ThefilmThefilm（whichwhich）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who3.who，whomwhom用于指人，用于指人，whowho用作主语，用作主语，whomwhom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用whowho代替代替whomwhom，也可也可省略。例如：省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）人。（作主语）WhoistheteacherWhoistheteacher（whomwhom）LiMingistalkingtoLiMingistalkingto？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意：（注意：（1 1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，whowho，thatthat，whichwhich可省略，但介词在关系代词可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用前时，只能用“介词介词+which/whom”+which/whom”结构。例如：结构。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。这是我们去年居住的房子。PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2 2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。这就是你要找的那个人。（3 3）thatthat作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常远。她居住的城市非常远。（4 4）关系词只能用）关系词只能用thatthat的情况：的情况：a.a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用thatthat，而不用，而不用which.which.例如：例如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。他是第一个通过考试的人。b.b.被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为allall，anyany，muchmuch，manymany，everythingeverything，anythinganything，nonenone，theonetheone等不定代词时，只能用等不定代词时，只能用thatthat，而不，而不用用which.which.例如：例如：IsthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshopIsthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c.c.先行词被先行词被theonlytheonly，theverythevery，thesamethesame，thelastthelast，littlelittle，fewfew等词修饰时，只能用等词修饰时，只能用thatthat，而不用，而不用which.which.例如：例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用thatthat，而不用而不用which.which.例如：例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。片。e.e.以以whowho或或whichwhich引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.that.例如：例如：WhoisthegirlthatiscryingWhoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？f.f.主句是主句是therebetherebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用结构，修饰主语的定语从句用thatthat，而不用，而不用which.which.例如：例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。桌子上那本书是汤姆的。（5 5）关系词只能用）关系词只能用whichwhich，而不用，而不用thatthat的情况：的情况：a.a.先行词为先行词为thatthat，thosethose时，用时，用whichwhich，而不用而不用that.that.例如：例如：WhatsthatwhichisunderthedeskWhatsthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用关系代词前有介词时，一般用whichwhich，而不用，而不用that.that.例如：例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。这是他居住的房间。c.c.引导非限制性定语从句，用引导非限制性定语从句，用whichwhich，而不用而不用that.that.例如：例如：TomcamebackTomcameback，whichmadeushappy.whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。五、关系副词的用法五、关系副词的用法（1 1）whenwhen指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。这是他到达的时间。（2 2）wherewhere指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。这是他工作的地点。（3 3）whywhy指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。单项填空。单项填空。1.-Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather1.-Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes-Yes，hesourheadmaster.hesourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whomA.heB.whoC.whichD.whom 2.Isthistheriver_Icanswim2.Isthistheriver_Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theoneA.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone 3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itA.whereB.whichC.thatD.it 4.Canyoulendmethedictionary_theotherday4.Canyoulendmethedictionary_theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitA.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit 5.Anyone_withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.5.Anyone_withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeA.whichagreesB.whoagree C.whoagreesD.whichagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree 6.Mywatchisnottheonlything_ismissing.6.Mywatchisnottheonlything_ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwhoA.thatB.itC.whichwho 7.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate7.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate A.whosB.whoseC.thatofwhich.A.whosB.whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl_isreadingunderthetree_mysister.8.Thegirl_isreadingunderthetree_mysister.A.whichA.which；isB.whomisB.whom；wasC.whowasC.who；isD.whoisD.who；waswas 9.Iloveplaces_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.9.Iloveplaces_thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoA.thatB.whichC.whereD.who 10.Theworld_ismadeupofmatter.10.Theworld_ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveA.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive C.whereweliveinD.weliveinC.wherewel