2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(综合填空)：首字母阅读填空(含答案).docx

2022 年中考英语复习之小题狂练 300 题（综合填空）：首字母阅读填空一首字母阅读填空（共 15 小题）1（2021东营模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。The mobile phone is a useful thing，but maybe I don't know （1）hto use it.Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby.I could（2）aat his house in fiveminutes，but I looked at my mobile phone and though（t 3）iwould be better to ring himup.I（4）rhim for the first time，but the line was busy.Five minutes later，there was an answer，but it was the wrong number.Then I tried （5）aand this time I got an answer from him.Iasked him if he was at home in the afternoon.And he saidat （6）lI thought he said he would be at home all afternoon.So I went to his house ，but then I found（7）nin.I called him for the fourth time.This time I got so angry that I（8）s， "You are not at home？But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here （9）whisanswer，"No，Isaid.'IwillNOTbeathomeall afternoon.'"I went back to my room ，sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it.What（10）ecould I do？Nothing!2（2021泰州模拟）Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many d（1）. I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought. As she started ， she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries， she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean，'' she said sadly to h（2）.At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so c（3）a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered， "That's because a breezecan fly， but I cannot.""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you a （4）." said the desert， "Give up what I am now ？ No! No!" The little stream could not a（5）this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） acrossthe desert and let it leave as r（6）. The rain will form a river again，" said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor， your nature never c（7）." Hearing this， the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next s（8）of her life.The course of our lives is like thee（9）of the little stream. If you want to gothrough difficulties in your life to head for （s 10）， you should also change the way youare.3（2021硚口区模拟）South African filmmaker Craig Foster was diving near where he grew up.One day，he came across her.A shy octopus（章鱼）was p（1）on a "suit" of shells."What is she doing there ？" Foster became interested in this magical animal.He visited her and f（2）her for two hours every day.For weeks，the octopus felt a（3）and hid herself.Foster kept trying to win her h（4）.Finally，after 26 days，she reached out and touched him!Foster spent over a year studying her till the end of her s（5） life.He watched her learn，play and recover from injury.The filmmaker made the friendship between them into the documentary My Octopus Teacher.The film has become a h（6） .In Foster's eyes ，the octopus was a teacher.The man learned a lot from her.The greatest lesson she taught him was about our p（7）in nature.We humans are not just （v 8）to this planet.We are part of the natural world around us.As we get closer to our animal friends ， we will find we are s（9）to them in many ways.So talk to a dog or pat a cat.Watch how birds sing to make friends.On this amazing planet，we do have many wonderful n（10）!4（2021徐州）When Helen was little，Saturday night was her family game night.After supper，the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room.As a c（1），Helen loved to watch cartoons.But no matter how many times she asked to watch them，her parents would r（2）her.They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain.Still Helenwasn't w（3） to play it with them sometimes.Helen didn't realize how w（4） her parents were until she entered high school.The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l（5） in her life.5（2021呼和浩特）Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to（1）d a habit of helping others.We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions （例外） to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public（2）s ，such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior （行为） that I often （3）pwith my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a （4）mto see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish， Daddy，stop the car!" Without（5）tmore，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we（6）eit.We pick up rubbish in parks， on sidewalks，almost（7）a.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He（8）rhis head and said to me with a smile， "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."There are many other ways to（9）pkindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person ，visit lonely old people in the nursing home ，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished （10）ebut helpful.It is fun ，selfsatisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself. 6（2021镇江）One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth.Theyouth are like the early spring，like the morning sun，like the budding flowers，like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone.Youth is the most v（1）time of life.Youth is a relatively （相对地） short p（2）in one's life.During this time，habits and interests are formed for the r（3）of your life.So it's important to have a good start. But what is the s（4）of youth？It's a time to begin the process of selfreliance and selfmotivation.Sure，you might have parents and friends help you now，but f（5）， you must depend on yourself.W（6）needing help or advice，your character and confidence can be built by yourself.No one can f（7）you to get good grades or get theperfect job those responsibilities （责任） are yours.O（8）you can be the master of your life.When you are in trouble，continue trying.T（9）yourself to be strong.Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems.You can do the work that others can't.Anything w（10） doing isn't easy it's best to learn that lesson early.Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.7（2021衡阳）Bicycle riding is good exercise.It helps people become （1）f.Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong.It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause （2）（污染）.Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.So bicycle riders must （3）pattention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.They must know and obey the safety （4）r.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.If they ride at night ，they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light colored clothes.In case of an accident ，bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.If an injury is serious，they must call 120 for help.In a word，the best way to be safe is to be （5）（小心的）.8（2021大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.Have you ever imagined （1）tto other countries without your paper passport？ In the（2）f，there will be a new kind of passport called the "cloud passport" and it will come into your （3）dlife someday.Your paper passport will become history.The cloud passport will have your name，photos and so on.It is easy （4）fyou to check them on the computer.If you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it. （5）H ，with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？9（2021齐齐哈尔）If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of selfhelp books.What are selfhelp books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you may read some books （1）fadvice.We call those selfhelp books.In general，selfhelp books are written by famous writers or （2）（succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to （3）dwith problems in your life，for example， how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to plan your time （4）（correct） and how to find the （5） （happy）.Besides，selfhelp books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve （6） （they） by reading selfhelp books：How to （7）ca selfhelp book？Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.（8）S，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more useful（9）（suggest）.Thirdly ， try out the exercises in these books.Self help books often include exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. （10）Tit's a popular book，it might not be right about everything.Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.10（2021盐城）Ways to reduce food wasteFood waste is a big problem around the world.While some people （1）taway unwanted food，lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.In order to reduce food waste，many （2）cin the world like German and France have food banks.People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to（3）tin need.Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015.In five years，it saved seven million tons of food and （4）h760，000 people.Many fruits and （5）vgo to waste because they look ugly.For example，about 25to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their （6）l.So try to buy ugly food next time，since it is （7）jas good as "normal" food.Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to（8）odishes by using the "N 1"formula. "N" （9）sfor the number of people in your group.So if you're in a group of（10）speople，you should order five dishes.To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.Everyone can do something to make a difference.11（2021武汉）Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her （1）o .In 1992，the first UN Earth Summit （峰会） was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world （2）h for it to talk about the Earth' s tomorrow.Twelveyearold Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to （3）a the summit.At the summit，Susan said that the state of the environment （4）w her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer （臭氧层）.You don't know how to bring back forests that once（5）g where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth，please stop（6）b it!" The sixminute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech，Susan began to lead "two lives." On the（7）tdays，she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations，she （8）sinternationally about the environment. Now，nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become （9）w，Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they haverealized the importance of the environment."Thirty years ago，I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now ，I am fighting for the （10）f of my sons ，" says Susan ，now a mother of two ，who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.12（2021天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention ，but they've been around for years.In the early 1900s，there were more electric cars on the road than there were petro（l 汽油）cars.At that time，petrol was e（1）compared with other fuels（燃料）。W（2）petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed，electric cars went out of fashion （过时）.Instead，petrol cars became more p（3）because they could travel longer distances（距离）without stopping.During the 20th century ，petrol cars got bigger ，heavier，and faster.They needed more fuel，and it c（4） more air pollution.For years，car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used，e（5） .But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth ，they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.One m（6）of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car（混合动力车），one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d（7）.An allelectric car uses no petrol.The problem，however，is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged （再充电）.That makes electric cars not so useful for long j（8）.Many people are not p （9）with it.The government and car makers are w （10） together to develop safe ，cheap，and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future，a petrol station may be a thing of the past.13（2021连云港）Paper，zhi，was a Chinese invention.2，000 years ago，Chinese people （1） ipapermaking.This zhi was made （2）osilk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （3）ato use it.1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the papermaking process.He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth.The improvement in papermaking spread zhi far and wide，and many different （4）kof zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper，a type of high quality rice paper，best shows the charm of （5） tChinese painting and calligraphy （书法）.Later，Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.14（2022长宁区一模）How hard is to lean to read ？The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease，dyslexia（阅读障碍症）.Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence ，but Dyslexics have a （1）htime reading written words.When most children begin to read ，they learn the sounds that make up words.Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words.At last they can （2）rwords they've sounded out.But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.（3）Adyslexia can't be cured，there are ways to help people with dyslexia learnto read.Students can work with a speciallytrained teacher to learn how to remember sounds.They can practice how to （4）mtheir mouths to make certain sounds.Another way to help is to give students stories to read，using a special fon（t 字体）.A fontis a set of the letters of the alphabet ，in a certain style.Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexicfriendly font called "dyslexic." Christian has dyslexia，and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him.He made each letter look different，so readers are （5）llikely to get confused.C