高一英语阅读理解_1.pdf

高中英语黄金阅读理解试题（高一版)附详细解析 Goen Reading f Senior Midl chl Stuets 一、人物类 （1)Shoe Pate Har i eighteen now、He suis n a ml shoo、Hi paets like him ery mch and pe h cn bee a fao n、o th often tel him to stud hrd and thy do all f im、Thy cal im at sx th mrning,fer eakfast h father taes hm t hool in a car ad in the fterno,as soo as th young mn e back,he suppr is red、O course,never washs his clothes or goes uy something i te shos、e ays athe was snt o London on busines、wod sty tere for half a yer、av，he tol hs wfe to take god cr f tir so、Th womn had to et p eaier and di all what her usban d bore、And two mnth lter e a so red th se was i in ed、Now the yong man ot ito rouble、He cldnt do ny houework、H had o as s mothe o him、Ee h didt kno ee to g n the bus!Yteday Harrys or fund hi soes wee worn ut ad told him buy a e p in t shop、But he idnt knw how t choose、Th woman had sig(叹息)ad gav hi a shoe patter(鞋样)ad old im o by pai f shos himself、Is Satuday oday and Harr es g to shoo、Wth a polcemans help,he found shop、The shopkeeer as rienly t hi、he an brougt a ot of oe an ased hi o chose、When was rin on a pir，sddenly he remmee mtig and too them of、T an a surisd nd aked,“Wats the matr,oung n?”“m sorry，Ive ef the shoe patten a ome!”1、_ lway does some housework in the ning、A、Harrs ather B、Hrrs oterC、Hrry、Nbody 2、Hrr pents do a instea o m ec _、hes too yon、s poor ah、hes bus with is studies、thy hp e spns all tme on studies 3、Te wan had to ok ater he on b herelf becaus _、A、he huban wasnt a home B、se ws stogr tan he ubad C、sh knew the youg man ll D、he was fre than h hubd 4、When the man wa n London,_、Hrry had to stay a ome 、Harry didt nd he bus sop C、rry fll beind in hi clasD、Hrry wouldt go t scol 5、The woma tol er son to by pai f shes becas _、sh ddnt know wa kn he needed B、she was uy with t hosewr C、somehing was rong i er D、e wanted her son t do somethin himself、In act，_、A、Hry wnd his mother to uy hoe o im B、Hrry didn liee himsef C、Harry wouldnt lisen to hs mother D、Harry wa strong euh to bu shoe for isl【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书得书呆子自理能力很差,连买鞋子这么简单得事都做不了。1、A。细节题。根据 Th woman had to gt up err and did l wha her usband did beore 可以推断以前就是她得丈夫做这些事得，因此应该选择。2、D。细节题。根据 So the oftn tll him t tdy hard and te do ll f him 可知答案为 D。3、。推断题。根据第 2 段第 1 句话 Once Harys ahr was set to Londn o usiness、He would stay thre for hal a ea 可知答案为 A。4、B。细节题。根据第 2 段最后一句 Eve he didt kow her go e o he bu 可知答案为。5、。细节题。根据 Ad two onts late she was so tired tha s was ll in bd 可知答案为 C。6、B。推断题。Hary 亲自去买鞋子,却不知道自己试一试,她不相信自己得脚却只相信鞋样,因此应该选择。()I ives me reat pesure oday t sy a few ords n prase of a man e il ll miss ve mch、o be honest，I can imagine e will o withot m wen hes gone、Bil Mastes lmost singhaded but ou sales foce in the Houston area and developd he market posio tat we enjoy today、onl six yes，he ha brought th fim fom very low fih psition n he are sale to the pon where we now outsll ll t ne o our pettors、Not nl ha we gt 37 per cent th market uer Blls eaership;we are ireasing or share i each passing month、As ou knw,th pany h ovd Bill to nohern California to work sale magi n ne of this pns os petite(竞争得）areas、ut we now hat anyone can do it,Bill Masrs can,nd I know you ll join e n wshin hi he bet of luck in hi ne work、1、he speec was mae _、A、a a wle meng B、at the opening of a ew schol tr C、when smeboy ws leaving D、n he ad a new mange 2、How long i aters workd there?A、7 years 、es than 5 years C、abou six years、sce e bega to work 3、When Bil starte o ork n Housto area，he had _t elp him、A、many eole B、nobody C、bout 7 epl D、ver few peole 4、l incsed the pns sal _、A、y pe t evr onth、to the secd largt i he rea C、to be he ffth largst in the area D、ve tims as mc s ber(14 CDB）【答案与解析】本文记述了ll 一生得事业业绩,表达了作者对 Bl 得怀念之情。1、C。判断题。从第 1 段中得 sy a w words in aise of an we will al mss very much、可判断出此题得答案为 C。2、C。细节题。根据第 2 段第 2 句n only x yea可推知此题答案为 C。3、。细节题。根据第段第句 amost inehanded uil up ou ales for可推知此题答案为 D。4、B。细节题。根据第 2 段第 2 句 we nw outsell all but on of our petirs 可推知此题答案为 B。（3)Nick Petrels a doto in nal、He works 60 hurs a wek、He taks car 159 aents wk in te hspial ad t is ffie、Hes ben docto fo ten yars、Dr、Petrls ives hi ptnt goo media avice、But he doest jut el s patiens at to do、H l sng to he on levso!r、Ptrels as hi own TV so、Te hw is in Ital,Egh nd enh、The cor ats th show with n and ten giv medical advi、e xlains edical prbe or dia in simple agage、Ater tha,h anhe song、Dr、etrels prdces and peos in his wn w every wek、Th proram is very popul th hi patents an with peope ho enoy his inng、Hs rea is erorm（表演)in Ls egas、His faorte sogs ar loe ogs，and he as a at isk f le songs ht e rote、Dr、Petels sy，“I always love to n、All m roblms ar o when I sing、”ut whn r、trels as youg,hi ather ddn wnt hm t be singr，he wen t meic co、om people tll D、Petrel he ca hl eope re s a ctor、Bt、etel sys h hlps epl whn he ng,too、“I lie to make peple smle、Sometime its dficlt to mak a sic peron sile、Medie nd entertaiment(娱乐)both try to do the sam ting、The try to ae peole fee ood、”1、r、Ptres works 0 hrs a week,ecase _、A、givs hi paens medical avice B、ake cre o 15 patien wek 、sig on teevision D、ha his wn hw 、Dr、Ptels _,so h s alled a sigin oc、A、hs en doctr o tn ars B、lwas ovd t sig C、is polar wit his paint D、aso sings o is paien o TV 3、I hs TV sho，r、Petre _、A、sng and gi eical dvce B、g bout diffen disase C、sarts to expai diseases wth song D、sns ove songs h wrote 4、Dr、Petels hw s pulr _、A、n La Vega、B、at medicl schol C、with people wo like his sngig、wit paients in Moteal 、r、Perls says he lks o _、hep peop sing 、make pple feel bete C、do h sme hng D、ake dffit people smile（15 DCB)【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在neal 一个有趣得医生，她不但给病人治病,还在自己得节目中为病人唱歌，给她们带来欢笑。1、。第 1 段告诉我们 He taes ca of 159 piens wek,如此多得病人,难怪e oks 6 ours a week。2、。由第段得 He als is them n teesion,我们可得知她被称为 gin dtor 得原因。、A。根据第 2 段得 The dcr tarts te sow ith ong ad the gvs medical dvice,我们便可知道、Pel 在她得节目中干些什么。4、。根据第 3 段得第 2 句 Te prorm s vr popuar wit hs atets and with peole h ejoy his siging 可推知答案为 C。D、Perel 受欢迎得不只在 Las Vegas 这些地方与atient 这些人。5、B。最后一句得 Tey try ake people fe god 告诉了我们 D、Petrel想干什么。(4)O of the best-known erican writers f cidrs boks is fred Stong,o Docr Strog,s he is ettr knon to readrs vrywhre、No,an art sow ald“Doctr Strong Fo The o No”is tael ing arnd te ite Sates、The pictus an drawins ow the isty of Doct Strog、Dctor tong fit am ams almost fity years ago when hi frst childrs book was pblise、Sice tn,he has written ortive book tha have sold mor than n hundred milion cpies arou te word、Dcto Stogs ooks r kw or their easy use of wr and colorful,hnddawn itres、These rawgs brng le to is imaginary ctes、The at in th Ha，Hoon th Eepant,The Ginch Who Stole Cristma,and hunrds o otr、he San Diego Musum,in Calionia,anied the sw、I icuded abot hree hundrd Doctor Stons orinal(最早得）drawi and se of h writings、os of Doto Srongs book,although wrt in a funy y,have serious msages、F xampe，M Eigts Pool，h describes te dage of poution、H disusss the arms ace i The Butter tle ook,riten i ineee iht-our、octor Strg s almost eightyfr ya ol now、He ays he never pane o wite sores jus for rn、He sys he wites store tat itees peple of all ge、He say us as wod so tat evrone,vn a child,can undersan、1、lfre Strong s a fmous _ in the nted tates、A、doctor B、artt C、riter D、reder、Doctr Srog irs beae famus in _、A、i eigties wh a art ow was trelln aond te Unite Staes、hs fifties wen his rwing d ritis ere pblishd C、neten eighty-ou whn hi ook MeEligo Pol wa pulihed D、i tirtie w hi firt bok was ublished 3、Do Stgs boks vry poular i America bcause _、they are storis abut anmals uch s cs，phans and so n B、ty r wrte in as words with colfl pictures C、he ognized he art how in Clifrnia D、the e witen n a funy way 4、Hs pupose in wting man such boks i_、A、to shw his original pictures ad rawings B、to rganize spcial rt how of his own C、mke hs rees lugh r smil when tey read his boks D、no nly to nterest peole ut to expose（uncve）so serious socil pbems【答案与解析】本文介绍了美国著名作家trong 博士及其作品得风格。、。细节题。根据文章第句 On of the bestknown Americ wrter可推知此题答案为。2、D。推断题。比较文章第 2 段第 1 句中得 ift ea ago 及最后一段得第1 句 ams eighty-fur ears l nw 就可推知此题答案为。、B。细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 1 句nwn for their easy use of wr nd clorul,han-drawn pitures 可推知此题答案为 B。4、D。推断题。根据文章得第 4 段与第 5 段可以推知此题答案为 D。（5）James Cook,he ag o orty，was nt by Engand t expore(探索)te Pai cean、his third oyag,s ai in harge of o sip,the coery nd th evoltion，he ca po grou o unknw ilnds whic he named the Sawch Islads r hs friend,he rl(伯爵）f Sndic、oda the islans are know a the Hawaia slns、hn Cook saile int a rcted bay(海湾)f one o larger islnds、The ntve greete him with curiosity（好奇)nd respect、Some hstoras said that he ilander,eled him，believng he was th god,protctor of ece nd agrculre、h islander were short,strong popl ith a vry well-ogaized soil ytem、The me fised and raised rps、The wme preaed fo the hildren an mde clthn for t and shor kirts r the wm、Th ilands we named _、th awiian Islas b James Cok、the ar f andwich by Jae Coo C、iovery by James Cook D、the adwc Isand b James Co 2、hen e ade he Jme Cook fo t ianers wer _、A、old B、frendly、angry D、saisfid、hch f th fllowng i t?A、The naivs wre tll and helhy、B、The e main woked outsd、C、Th ome did nothing bt ok fte chldr、D、The tives were er crious about everythig、【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现 th wh Isand得过程。1、D。细节题。根据which he nae th Sanich Isd aer hi friend,e Earl（伯爵)of Sandi、可推知此题答案为 D。2、。推断题。根据h native geete him with urosiy and respec 可知岛民对库克还就是比较友好得。3、B。推断题。根据e men fished n rised ros 可以知道,男子在外面干活。(6）Wn the famus dacr Fed Astaire wa ineriewe fo a o b a Hlyood oucer,the ovi“exr”tuned him down,sayig,“Cnt ig、Cat a、Dnc a lttl、”Hrs anther stupid stk、When h gea sieit Albert Einsei ws at scool,hs eahes nsidred im rater dull、And a ina ry，he fmous oh iaist Padeewski wa told y a tacher that hed never a sucess a a prforer becaue the midle inge on ch ad wa too short、Wat lsons ca be drawn from these ree periencs？First,true gnis(天才）anno e suprssed(压抑)、For som raon o other t orks ts way out、Second,er udgt f a pesns bltes my be unfir just wron、Trd,wn there is el eterintio to succed，obstacls fal b the ayside、e fmous mott“astr r aer”can e translated as“To sars throgh hrdshps”、Astair,Einsten and drewski pvd heir criics wrng、1、Which of the oli bst epse te man idea of he sse?A、ed ste was a amous dance、Tre aility will awy mke iself wn、Soe pepl never gt disurge、D、Alber Einste prod his teher ron、2、When aderewsk eahers told im hed neer be a es，y ere _、A、bein humous B、eeful，though nend C、soewhat eitan D、seriuly istaken 3、“Ad asta r pera”used i th asage _、A、a motto fo th hre men ives B、o ow e value of Lat C、o snd the eer t dtinary D、o point out tat gnius s alway regnized erly 4、h wier f the assage thinks tat the raer _、A、knows tht the tre m ere succesfu me、someday dra o bee like n f he n、ymptize wit(同情)th poor achers o e hree n 、knows ta Fred staie w an acto fmous fr pefomng Sakeears plys【答案解析】本文以爱因斯坦等三位名人为例阐述了过早给人定论就是错误得。、B。主旨题。根据第 2 段 rue genus ano be supese、Fo sm rason or ohe it orks its a out 可知答案为 B。2、。细节题。根据最后一句 Ataie,Eistein an Padeeski prved thi critic wron、可知答案为 D。3、A。推断题。根据最后一段可推知答案为 A。4、A。推断题。根据全文可知答案为。二、故事类 (1)os Help Mr、Lng woked in a factry、s a driver,h wa busy u he was a mh、i wfe a an abl woan and id l e housewrk、he he came ba,se oo go car f hi and he ever di anthig at hme、o he ha nouh tme whn e hd a hlia、f frinds f is iked bl(赌博)ad he learnd it soo、S e was interested it an hrdly forot anytn exp amblng、He lst all i moey d er h bgan t sel the teso,aches and so on、Hi wif told him not to d t but he ddt sen o he、She ad to tel the police、He an h rinds ere punishd or it、Ad he was hardy en aay、Ater he cam ut locku（拘留所)，e aed h ery mc ad te woman had to lve him、was Nw Year Day、r、Lan didnt t work、H flt loel and waed t gaml gain、He cled his riends ad they ame oo、Bt the were afraid he lice wld e、He told his iv-yar-od son to go to fid out if here were t pleme ouse、Thy waited or a lon time and didn hink he poie wl e n begn to gambe、udenly opened te dor ad cme a few ceen、“I sw ther weret any poliemn outie，daddy,”sad h oy,“so ent t he cssi d ked some o、”、Mr、Lng was aid much caus _、A、e was a rie B、he wd i fctoy C、e had a ot f work to do D、he had rked ther for lo tme 2、Mr、ang did all ousework ause _、se coudnt ind any wor B、he hogt her hsbn wa ied、hr husband spt all te in gabling D、she woud stop her hubad gambling 3、_,o e was ut into lou、A、Mr、Lg oten gambed B、r、Lag was t wrk C、M、Lang didt el his wie at home、r、Lang wasn polite the police 4、Te wman had t leve、Lng beaus _、A、he dint lve e any longer B、h wulnt stp gmblig C、he a bee pu into lckup、he was ardly snt away b e acoy 、Whic of h flowing is righ?、The boy hop i fate to e put into lock again、Te boy thouht his father need sme poiemen、Te boy oped is father to stp gmblig son、D、he boy hed hs mothr o e bak、(16 CBDAB)【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫她得儿子把风，可她得儿子却把警察找来得故事。1、C。细节题。根据第 1 段第 2 句话 As a ri,he was usy ut he was paid mu 可知答案为 C。、B。推断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句话 s wife was an ae woma a did ll th hseor、en he cme back,se god ar f and h nver did aing at home 可知答案为 B。3、。推断题。根据 His ife l hi n to o t ut he ddnt isten to her、Se had t tel he plc 可知答案为 A。、A。细节题。根据 he hat he very uch an he woma had t lee him 可知答案为 A。5、。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw ee wernt any polea ousde,daddy,so went t the cosng ad asked soe to e 可知答案为 B。(2)136 Crstview irc Dover,Cctcu anuary 1,95 Gaders Furnite Sor Stamfd,Concticu,0876 De Sir,I am wrtn about our Janury bill,hich I am rturnng with his lettr、I a not gon to pay this bll、s month I ought a tal nd for har fr$6、5、Th were se to me o ecembe 18、That nght one eg of te tbl bro hie my ife was ing ur dinn n i、I fll o one of the hair,ad tht brok,to、Our$2、50 stea(牛排)lded on t floor,and he og ate it、I spk o the saesn ho ad sld me the tale and te chs、He to m t writ you a leter、I wote ou on Deember 0,saying h I was not gong to pay fo he frniur、Deember 21 some men came n k back the tor、Plese d ig ao yo co、do not wnt to ecive anoter bill fo he furntu whih I returnd、ours truly Alts Rs 1、Fr the leter w n concud that M Robins had actualy ad _ fr t table and h four hairs、$6、0 B、$6、C、$2、50、o oney 2、Wy do yu thn Mr Rois wrie h lttr the furture str?A、He ad a fo th furiture ut wa asked o y agai、B、e din wnt to rceie a seon bill f the urnure he ad rtrned、C、The urniure bouh w aly made ad he wned to eturn it、He anted the ne t sol he salesmen or the bad frnitr、3、Tr to gues he od(心情)whn M Robins s writing th ltter、A、e a agry、B、He was disappoited C、H was axo、D、He wa frenl、【答案与解析】这就是一封信,作者写这封信得目得就是想向收信人说明她不准备付这套桌椅得费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到她家得当天晚上就坏了。1、D。细节题。根据正文第 1 段第 1、2 句 hich I a returing th tis lettr、a t gong o pay thi il 可知答案为 D。2、。细节题。根据正文最后一段第句 I do ot want t recive noter bil for the frniture whch rturned 可知答案为 B。3、。判断题。根据正文第 1 段 That nigh one lg of the tale rok hile y wife was putng ur dinr o it、I fll on on o te chirs,nd at broe too 可知答案为 A。(）at:a o irs baby arive ye?John:e,Ie been an uncle since yserday oon、Kate：ongatulaions!Is it a by o a gir?on:An ight-pound by、he namd him Fans、That spelld with n“i”bor te“s”，yo kow、Kat:hts rght、rancs a“”is a irls nm、But tey ar bh pononced e am、Why id they name your nephew Franc?hn：I ot no、Ty onsiderd a lot of her naes,lik Rihard,Ewrd,Phlp,David,ad sev