高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题：专题13-完形填空.pdf

专题十三 完形填空 模拟精选题 Cloze 1(2016成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 特殊的“试卷”312 17 分钟 One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor_1_ the question papers，with the text facing down as usual._2_he handed them all out，he asked his students to _3_ the page and begin.To everyones surprise，there were no _4_，just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor，seeing the expression on everyones face，told them the following：“I want you to write what you _5_ there.”The students，_6_，got started on the inexplicable(费解的)task.At the end of the class，the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them，with no _8_，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc.After all had been _9_，the classroom was silent，and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade(打分)this.I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the _11_ part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our _12_We have a white paper to observe and _13_，but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care，and we always have _15_ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that _16_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day._17_，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the _18_ relationship with colleagues，the _19_ with a friend，and etc.The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！1A.handed out Bwrapped up Creferred to Dpointed at 答案 A 根据下文的“_2_ he handed them all out”可知，教授进教室后，给学生们分发(handed out)试卷。2A.Since BUntil CIf DAfter 答案 D 根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用 after 引导时间状语从句。3A.fold Bturn Copen Duse 答案 B 根据语境“and begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。turn“翻，翻动(书页)”。open 表示打开的含义，不符合语境，故排除。4A.exercises Bchoices Cquestions Dscores 答案 C 根据上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(questions)。5A.remember Bimagine Cstudy Dsee 答案 D 根据下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下自己看见(see)了什么。6A.surprised Bconfused Ccurious Ddispleased 答案 B 根据上文的“To everyones surprise”和语境“the inexplicable(费解的)task”可推知，学生们很困惑。surprised“惊奇的”；confused“困惑的”；curious“好奇的”；displeased“不悦的”。7A.collected Bfinished Cmarked Dselected 答案 A 根据语境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“_2_he handed them all out”可推知，老师把分发下去的试卷收了上来。8A.excuse Bdoubt Cexception Dexplanation 答案 C 根据语境“All of them”可推知，所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse“借口”；doubt“怀疑”；exception“例外”；explanation“解释”。9A.said Banswered Creturned Dread 答案 D 根据上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授读完后，大家都沉默了。10A.also Bjust Ceven Dfinally 答案 B 根据语境“not”可知，此处表示转折和强调，故用副词 just，意为“只是”，符合语境。11A.big Bblack Cbeautiful Dwhite 答案 D 根据下文的“a white paper”可知，没有人关注卷子的空白部分。12A.lives Bclassrooms Ccolleges Dstudies 答案 A 根据下文的“Our life”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。13A.send Bkeep Cenjoy Dshow 答案 C 根据下文的“to celebrate”可推知，此处应选 C。enjoy“享受的乐趣，享有”，与上文的 observe 对应。14A.burden Bgift Cpressure Dlesson 答案 B 根据语境“to celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。burden“负担”；gift“礼物”；pressure“压力”；lesson“课程，教训”。15A.reasons Btime Cfreedom Dfestivals 答案 A 根据语境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列举的“nature renewing itself.the miracles we see every day”可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason“理由”；time“时间”；freedom“自由”；festival“节日”。16A.threatens Bruins Cprovides Dchanges 答案 C 根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。provide“提供”。17A.However BTherefore CBesides DMoreover 答案 A 根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“除此之外”；moreover“此外，而且”。18A.close Bcomplicated Cspecial Dstrong 答案 B 根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，应选 B。close“亲密的”；complicated“复杂的”；special“特殊的”；strong“强的”。19A.stay Bcontact Csatisfaction Ddisappointment 答案 D 根据语境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，此处应选 D。disappointment 意为“失望”。20A.dark Bround Csmall Ddirty 答案 C 根据上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。Close 2(2016临沂一模)体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 帮助摔倒的女孩 321 18 分钟 I was coming back from home late at night in aSharingmini van(厢式货车)In Hyderabad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of_1_The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is _2_ for the transport of 8.So our van was very_3_ Making her way to the_4_ of the van，a school girl with a bag _5_ the driver to stop.While getting down，she slipped and fell.None of us _6_ it，as it was dark outside.The driver was _7_ for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her _8_ by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down _9_ and held her up.Even in_10_，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other_11_passenger took the note and paid the driver.My _12_ was a few hundred meters away.As a girl,I knew Id get off and stay with her in the _13_So I paid up the driver for _14_ and he drove away with the other passengers.I neither_15_her nor did I know what to do.But I was there，giving some_16_words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand _17_ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I_18_her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving，she thanked me for _19_ and we hugged goodbye.The night breezes were blowing_20_upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief.1A.1ife Btransport Cactivity Dcommunication 答案 B 考查名词。A.life 生命；B.transport 运输；C.activity 活动；D.communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式，根据句意选 B。2A.designed Bbought Corganized Dpowered 答案 A 考查动词。A.designed 设计；B.bought 买；C.organized 组织；D.powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装 8 个人的厢式货车装 13 个人。故选 A。3A.heavy Bnoisy Ccrowded Dawkward 答案 C 考查形容词。A.heavy 沉重的；B.noisy 喧闹的；C.crowded 拥挤的；D.awkward 尴尬的。根据上句本来装 8 个人的车装 13 个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选 C。4A.driver Bwindow Cdoor Dseat 答案 C 考查名词。A.driver 司机；B.window 窗户；C.door 门；D.seat 座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选 C。5A.guided Bsuggested Cadmitted Dsignaled 答案 D 考查动词。A.guided指导；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.signaled发信号。此处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车，故选 D。6A.noticed Bmanaged Crecognized Dstood 答案 A 考查动词。A.noticed 注意到；B.managed 管理；C.recognized 认识到；D.stood 站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选 A。7A.caring Breaching Cwaiting Dplanning 答案 C 考查动词。A.caring 关心；B.reaching 到达；C.waiting 等待；D.planning计划。句意：司机等着女孩付车费，故选 C。8A.back Bknees Cfeet Down 答案 B 考查名词。A.back 后背；B.knees 膝盖；C.feet 脚；D.own 自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选B。9A.immediately Bdoubtfully Cnaturally Danxiously 答案 A 考查副词。A.immediately 立刻；B.doubtfully 怀疑地；C.naturally 自然地；D.anxiously 焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选 A。10A.silence Bsurprise Cvain Dpain 答案 D 考查名词。A.silence 寂静；B.surprise 惊奇；C.vain 徒劳；D.pain 疼痛。句意：虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机，故选 D。11A.patient Bhelpful Cgenerous Dsecret 答案 B 考查形容词。A.patient 耐心的；B.helpful 有帮助的；C.generous 慷慨的；D.secret 秘密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机，故选 B。12A.home Bstop Ccar Dschool 答案 B 考查名词。A.home 家；B.stop 车站；C.car 汽车；D.school 学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选 B。13A.dark Brain Cwind Dvan 答案 A 考查名词。A.dark 黑暗；B.rain 雨；C.wind 风；D.van 厢式货车。句意：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选 A。14A.himself Bherself Cmyself Ditself 答案 C 考查代词。A.himself 他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.myself 我自己；D.itself 它自己。句意：我就付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了，故选 C。15A.ignored Bpersuaded Cpromised Dknew 答案 D 考查动词。A.ignored 忽视；B.persuaded 说服；C.promised 答应；D.knew知道。句意：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选 D。16A.anxious Bsorrow Ccomforting Dsatisfying 答案 C 考查形容词。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.sorrow 悲伤；C.comforting 安慰的；D.satisfying 令人满意的。句意：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选 C。17A.up Bstraight Cstill Dout 答案 C 考查形容词。A.up 向上的；B.straight 笔直的；C.still 静止的；D.out外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选 C。18A.found Bphoned Cbrought Dsaw 答案 B 考查动词。A.found 发现；B.phoned 打电话；C.brought 带来；D.saw看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着，故选 B。19A.company Bsupport Cbravery Dconvenience 答案 A 考查名词。A.company 陪伴；B.support 支持；C.bravery 勇敢；D.convenience 便利。句意：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选 A。20A.hard Bhappily Cwillingly Dgently 答案 D 考查副词。A.hard 努力地；B.happily 快乐地；C.willingly 愿意地；D.gently 温柔地。句意：我回家时晚风温柔的吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选 D。Close 3(2016衡阳一中月考)体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 后院的小鸟 288 16 分钟 We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance.Therefore,it is_1_year after year to find many young birds dont_2_ One morning two years ago,I found a young blackbird sitting still,very cold,in a corner.I_3_it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot,_4_it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would_5_It was breathing,though very weak and wouldnt open its beak(喙)I knew it had _6_ and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was_7_ I kept coming to check on it,keeping our three_8_inside the house,as I didnt want them to_9_it,as Toby,my cleverest dog had already spotted it.One time,I went to see the bird,it had _10_down,legs outstretched(伸直),so I placed it _11_back onto the tissue.Its eyes opened _12_and it seemed to look in my direction，_13_at times its head also moved round,which was not a good sign.I kept making bird noises and _14_it,saying“Come on,be strong.”I just felt so _15_，but I wanted it to know that there was someone who_16_Unfortunately,it died.I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I_17_ To my_18_，last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees,and I m_19_one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting_20_since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.1A.obvious Bstrange Cusual Dspecial 答案 C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。本段首句提到有很多鸟在作者家里后花园的树上筑巢。因此看到一些幼鸟不能幸存下来是非常寻常的事情。A.obvious明显的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.usual 寻常的；D.special 特别的。所以选 C。2A.leave Bsurvive Cfly Dadjust 答案 B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.leave 离开；B.survive 幸存；C.fly 飞行；D.adjust 调整，适应。本段首句提到有很多鸟在作者家里后花园的树上筑巢。因此看到一些幼鸟不能幸存下来是非常寻常的事情。根据下文讲述的内容可知，survive 最合适。故选 B。3A.picked Bput Chung Dheld 答案 A 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。pick up 捡起；句意：我把它捡起来，放在一个更暖和的地点。可知选 A 项。4A.provided Bconnected Chid Dcovered 答案 D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据上文中的“sitting still,very cold”可知，作者是用纸巾“盖(covered)”在幼鸟的身上帮助它取暖。A.provided 提供；B.connected 联系；C.hid 躲藏；D.covered 覆盖。故选 D 项。5A.play Breply Cbreathe Dwake 答案 B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据幼鸟的情况可知，作者有意识地弄出声音希望它有所反映(reply)，A.play 玩耍，演奏；B.reply 回应；C.breathe 呼吸；D.wake 醒来。故选 B 项。6A.kept up Bmade up Cgiven up Dturned up 答案 C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。句意：我知道它已经放弃了，快死了，但是它确实开始感觉暖和些了，因此还有希望。根据后文中的“was dying”可知，作者感到这只幼鸟已经“放弃(given up)了”。A kept up 坚持；B.made up编造，捏造，弥补；C.given up 放弃；D.turned up 出现，把声音调大。根据句意可知选 C 项。7A.hope Blife Cluck Dfun 答案 A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.hope 希望；B.life 生命；C.luck 幸运；D.fun 乐趣。句意：但是它确实开始感觉暖和些了，因此还有希望。故选 A 项。8A.birds Bdogs Ccats Dboys 答案 B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据下文中的“Toby,my cleverest dog”可知，作者把自己的三只狗关在家里。A.birds 鸟；B.dogs 狗；C.cats 猫；D.boys男孩。故选 B 项。9A.visit Bannoy Cbother Dattack 答案 D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.visit参观；B.annoy骚扰，打搅；C.bother打扰；D.attack 袭击。把狗圈在室内当然是为了避免他们去“袭击(attacked)”虚弱的幼鸟，根据语境选 D 项。10A.fallen Bpulled Clain Dshowed 答案 A 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。根据下文中的“placed it.back”可知，幼鸟自己“掉了下来(fell down)”。fall down 跌倒，摔落。故选 A 项。11A.quickly Bhappily Cgently Dcarelessly 答案 C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.quickly 快速地；B.happily 快乐地；C.gently 轻轻地；D.carelessly 粗心地。句意：我轻轻地把它放回纸巾上。根据语境可知选 C 项。12A.in vain Bin return Cin time Din response 答案 D 考查介词短语以及对语境的理解。A.in vain 徒劳；B.in return 作为回报；C.in time 及时，终于；Din response 作为回应。句意：它的眼睛睁开作为回应，似乎看着我。作者一直期待有鸟的回应，幼鸟睁开眼睛作为回应(in response)符合语境，可知选 D 项。13A.since Balthough Cwhile Dunless 答案 B 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.since 自从，既然，因为；B.although尽管；C.while 既然，当时；D.unless 除非。两个分句之间是语义转折关系，故答案为 although，选 B 项。14A.encouraging Bsaving Camusing Dcalming 答案 A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraging 鼓励；B.saving 拯救，节省；C.amusing 使发笑，使愉快；D.calming 使平静。句意：我不断的制造鸟的叫声并且鼓励它。根据下文中的“Come on,be strong.”可知，作者“鼓励(encouraging)”幼鸟“坚强地活下去”。故选 A。15A.excited Bcurious Cmoved Ddesperate 答案 D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.excited 激动的；B.curious 好奇的；C.moved 感动的；D.desperate 绝望的。句意：我只是感觉如此绝望，但是我想让它知道有人在乎它。可知选 D 项。16A.counted Bpreferred Ccared Ddiffered 答案 C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.counted计数，有价值，认为；B.preferred更喜欢，偏爱；C.cared 关心；D.differed 不同。尽管没有希望了，作者还是尽力抚慰、鼓励它，只是想让幼鸟明白有人“关心(cared)”它。根据语境选 C。17A.stopped Bfailed Cdeclined Dmissed 答案 B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.stopped 停止；B.failed 失败；C.declined下降；D.missed 错过，想念。根据“I did feel so regretful”以及 but 可知，幼鸟夭折了，作者未能(failed)救活它。句意：我确实感觉很遗憾，因为我尽全力了但是失败了。根据语境选 B 项。18A.delight Bdisappointment Csorrow Damazement 答案 A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。对比前面幼鸟夭折作者难过可知，又看见两只幼鸟出现在后花园，作者应该感到很是高兴。to ones delight 意为“令某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境。故选 A 项。19A.proud Bafraid Csure Dgrateful 答案 C 考查形容词对语境的理解。A.proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.sure 确信的；D.grateful 感激的。根据下文中的“one has been visiting.since”可知，作者“确信(sure)”两只幼鸟中至少有一只活了下来。可知选 C 项。20A.casually Bunexpectedly Csuddenly Dregularly 答案 D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.casually 随便地，偶然地；B.unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.regularly 定期地；有规律地。根据“helping itself to seed from our feeders”可知，这只幼鸟经常(regularly)去作者的后花园觅食。故选 D。Close 4(2016河南六市联考)体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 笑对人生 306 15 分钟 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis,the first thing that came to mind was a“death sentence”_1_，instead of complaining I decided to look for the _2_ side of it.I realized that I was about to _3_ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain _4_ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to _5_ through each diagnosis,and all the _6_ Ive dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I _7_ myself that I“still have my life”，so who am I to _8_？One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a _9_ and I called it“Peace”Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had _10_ during ray breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was _11_ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book _12_，with a third one _13_Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive_14_ on someone whos ill.I _15_ believe when you survive a serious _16_ like cancer,its for a reason and I want to live to _17_ exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now,inspiration.I would have _18_ become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can _19_ cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to _20_ your path.1A.However BBesides CTherefore DOtherwise 答案 A 根据语境，一开始作者被诊断为乳腺癌，第一反应和常人一样，认为自己被宣判了死刑，然而，最终，她不抱怨，而是觉得去寻找积极的一面。上下文构成转折关系，用 However。2A.bad Bopposite Cright Dpositive 答案 D 解析见上题。3A.mark Bmiss Cface Dfind 答案 C 因为这场疾病，我意识到自己要面对一个新的开始。4A.advantage Bstrength Cknowledge Dskill 答案 B 因为想改变，才要从自己的经历中培养并获得自己的优势，strength优势，长处。5A.express Bhide Cgo Dbear 答案 D 甚至是我要忍受每一次诊断过程中的疼痛，以及我在生命中要对待的挣扎，我仍然感到自己很幸运。stand 忍受。6A.chances Bstruggles Cdecisions Dbusinesses 答案 B struggle 挣扎。7A.persuaded Bshowed Creminded Dtaught 答案 C 我提醒自己，我仍然还活着，那么我还要去抱怨谁呢？remind 提醒。8A.complain Bencourage Cdisappoint Dplease 答案 A complain 抱怨。9A.poem Bnovel Cdiary Dplay 答案 A 通过下文中的 poem，可知，我把那个经历写到了一首诗中。10A.read Blearned Cwritten Dcollected 答案 C 写作已经成为了我的治疗方式，我把那首诗，和许多在放疗期间写的其他许多诗一起，放到了一本诗集中。11A.confident Blucky Ccareful Dsatisfied 答案 B 我很幸运出版了那本书。12A.published Btranslated Ctyped Dreviewed 答案 A 后来我又出版了一本有关激励儿