高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)_1.pdf

高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)1、Ms Nancy didnt id ll _ to the ceremoy、A、bein not invted B、not being invte C、o nvitng D、not to be iited 2、_ yor meting is!he ffred t his snee congratulatins、A、Hw gr sucess B、What a great success C、ow gea uccess D、ht great sucs 3、e ust remember hat _fashon is not th most impoat thing in _ lif、；e 、/；、the；/D、the;the、It _ qut few yars _ te accused was declr innocen ad st free、as;ince B、is；tt C、ill b；when D、as；before 5、The prossor sai h culd talk _ inteesed the audne、A、any tic B、whc topic C、whcever opi D、th opi he hough it 6、nr o crcumstance _ to tel lie parens、A、hldren ar allwed B、a hildren llo、hilden wll llow D、will cilren allo 、Modern scienc and tehnlgy hs _ mucat bwen peple fr aart、ad onvenie B、made it nveient 、made it convient r D、mad it convnient t 8、I hear tht you relly h a wnderful ime at Johs bithda rty,_？、didnt B、didnt you C、hadnt you 、ill yo 9、The geat use f scool educao is not so u to teach you things _ t teach you the art f lening、A、as B、ta C、ta D、bu 10、No mater how frequently _ he or of Bethove way tract a ge nber of people、A、performng B、perrmed C、be perfrmed 、eing fomed 1、_ their ral economic situations,they got se relie fnd from te goement、Consdrin B、Cnsdere 、Having ee cnsidee D、Bing conied 2、Tina _ have nown e tru，o he woul ave told us、A、st B、oln 、cn D、needt 13、Thee are some pole ars in front、Wh do you suppse _？、is the matte B、s append C、is the on D、the trouble 1、_ f war mes Dea Valy a deser，bu i is b no ens eoi、Lacking 、Bei lack 、ecaus of lc D、Lck 5、In recent yea muc more ephasis has bee put_ deloping th students prutive si、oo B、n C、over D、o、survy was rried out n he de ate o hose wo wre nfted by SAR，_wee surrisn、as reslts B、whic reslts C、the reuls o it 、he reslts f hih 7、The rganization broke n rles,bu _d it acted respnsiby、neither B、so C、eithe D、bot 8、Many wrrs wer organize t cler awy _eained f the Word Trade etr、A、those 、a 、ha D、where 19、y tai rrie in New York at eit loc tonight、The plane I wuld like t ak frm ther _by ten、A、wld leav B、will ae eft、has ft 、had eft 2、The roesso coul ardly fin sufcent rounds _s argens i fvo he new ory、A、to be basd on B、to base on C、wich t ba on 、n whc to base 1、_evidence tht lguage aciring ability mt be simulted、A、If being 、I is 、Tere is D、hee i 、Professor Wang,_ for his iformaie lecres，s warmly rceive y his studens、kno B、knwn 、o b knon D、avin known 3、I fact Peter od rt ave eft for Sn Francisco than _ in Nw ok、A、to say 、stayd 、sta D、havig stay 2、You _ im so loely;you sold av ept our distanc、A、sudt B、mstnt fllow C、couldn t ve been fllowg D、souln h en fllowin 25、Thre has ben a gea ncrae n reil saes，_ 、doe ther B、isn here C、hast the D、isnt it 26、I is the es _ mos parts of th hpe tt there i a saf and soc aly aproved rod t ki o lfe th emev hve no ad,but hei hildren cn、A、hat eprie B、tha it dprives C、h pres D、when it depives 27、e han mt for 0 years,I recogid hr_ I sw her、A、the moment B、for te momen 、te oent wen 、the omen hen 28、On heaing a great noise，ike loed forward throuh th indow _ ht hpened tsid the roo、A、to seeing、to ee C、seing D、to have seen 29、You _ be driven ou of the oo f you dare to heat in the exam、A、ho、ould、w、shal 0、Everyoe opes hat we ca o thing o mk tings ete,so w cant elp _ under th stres、A、but working B、bt to ork、wrk D、but rk 3、e al tk that _ no need to mae laws to pevent th yg from tting rrid urng teir clge lf、A、it is B、the ha C、it has D、thr is 32、Posta _ the necklae will cost you at least 65 yuan、A、cluding B、inludd C、include D、to be incld 3、Wih hs ye _ o th famly album,he thot of he fun he had whn he ied wth his parents、A、ixing B、ixed C、t b fixed D、eing fxed 4、Gerge app r the posi thee tmes _ h finally g t、A、befoe B、unti C、whe D、after 5、his robot s suppose to save a lot o lbo，but it emains a robe f it _ A、is B、as、doe D、ha 3、There we many mo pol w gt inued in the ig fire tha _、was reporte B、it as reprtd C、re rptd D、they wre eorted 7、He doesnt now wht o say，r it s the fis time tha he _ with a irl、went out B、gos out C、has gone o、had gone ot 3、_whch ay to ake,te litle by bhaed ie a real genman who frted hs sis fr time to tme、A、Leavin o wonder、Hvng eft t woder 、Lft wondering D、eft to woner 39、Drin te touist eao,thre are many eoe andrig i thi i to ee the old astles _ in h ixten cenury、A、t be built B、beig bui C、vng been buil 、built 4、When d you thik _ start the new atack？、y will B、wl they C、they can D、can thy 答案:、B 2、cces 名词，保留远动词含义成功就是不可数名词；如用来代替具体得人(成功者）或具体得事（成功得事情(东西）)就是可数名词。故排除 C，；A 中 how 就是副词，如改成ow rea sucs 就就是正确得。3、B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4、如将 A 项中 wa,inc改成s，sinc就是正确得;即从句中谓语先发生。如用 B 项，就是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中（b）,即因为句中 was dclare就是过去时,项中 i改成was;因为句中 wa declare就是非延续性动词，在 yars 后加上 ago 将”一段 时间变成一点”就就是正确得。C 项前后时间不一致。5、C whichevr 已失去疑问含义,等于 yth that，表示强调；而 which opic 中 whch 保留疑问含义,译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而 A 与 D 中缺少连词.、B、含有否定意义得副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语与谓语用部分倒装。7、A 题目中s mad就是谓语，muncation etwen people far apar短语就是宾语，enint 就是宾语得补语,被前置。如用 B 项,t 就是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8、B 含宾语从句与定语从句得主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变；但就是在含有宾语从句得住句中主语就是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9、A10、B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be 动词,可以将从句中得主语与 be 省略,即在 hw 后加hy（he woks）are,再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案就是 B。1、A consieing”考虑到,而 conded”被认为”，根据全句含义,句中主语 they与 consideing 就是主动关系,因此选择项。2、C13、A14、D lak 作名词,后加 of 短语.如用 A 项，lacking 就是及物动词得动名词,后面不用介词 of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词 i。15、D pt/lac/ay ephsis n 就是固定搭配，表示”强调,注重。16、D t rults of whch 等于hoe esuts,就是非限制性定语从句。17、A 18、C 该题空格处缺少得就是连词，且在从句中作主语,所以排除 A，D；that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。9、B、D on ic to ase his agumnts in fav o the new thry Th pfesr wil bae s agumens i fav f t new heoy n sufficit gronds、21、C 句中有连词 ta与谓语 must e stiulate，缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A，D，该句译成汉语就是有。.。得证据，而不就是它就是.。得证据所以排除 B、22、B3、C24、D25、C2、C7、A 定冠词he 加上表示时间得名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句.如 the nig/e nte/he spin he year 等。2、loo forward to dong h、/sth、表示盼望做某事，而oo forward o o sth、表示向前瞧目得(要做.。）29、shll 用于第二,三人称表示说话人得心愿；wll 表示主语得心愿。3、D can t he bu do相当于 have to do、。3、D Thee is no nee（fo s、）t do st、就是一个固定句型，相当于 It s uneceary（fo sb、)to do；或 b、have no eed to do sth、32、B pstae inclde 等于 icud potage.33、B fx ons eyes n/pon 就是固定短语,表示”注视 4、A 强调从句中谓语动词得动作发生得晚，表示。.。.才.。35、C do（e)就是代动词,用来代替上文 sav a lt of ar。36、A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同得成分,只保留比较对象。37、C 38、C left wone 中 lef得逻辑主语就是 the litte boy，所以可转换成 Te lite bo wa left wondrin。39、D 非谓语动词得动作先于句中谓语动词得动作时,用过去分词.40、A 41、Som 5,000 peol ere reported _ in he vr recored wrst arthquake n Iran，wh occur te thi mnth、A、e illed B、t e killed C、klling D、o have bee kied 42、_ e tehers suggtion，om finall found wa to etle th robl、A、Fllowng、o follow、Folow、H followed 3、_ that n ne a r prpared or it、A、o sden did the bad new e B、So uddenly th bd nes cm C、So did the bd news e suddely D、Did the ba ws e sudden 4、”_ the frenshi beteen our t o pep last orever！,ad i hi incee hpe，the pien colu his seech、A、Cod B、y C、Wul D、Mus 5、We need more abe leder，_ with srog ll ad as ll as god humour、A、who B、at、ne D、hich 46、May people atnd various blic ecte,hefly _ thmselve familiar wih the ltt evelopent ifrent ieds、A、gettng 、et C、have got D、ot 4、is o lnger a problm _ t po chidren in ths distct cn go o shoo、A、tht B、weter C、s D、base、Of al e apicans，_ do you think i fit fr the posito?A、wh、whoeve、womever D、wicher 9、Pr o t work i o be fiised today an _ this weeken、A、another B、t otes C、he rst D、he other 50、Gnealy sekig，te har one work,_、A、the better he gets reult B、the ete resu e esC、he gets beter rslt D、doe he et bette rslt 5、With he worldwie oi crsis,te prce of oil has been rais _ 15%、about B、wih C、of D、y 52、Th letrs，_ the curret intrai isses，ar ll eceived、A、ae overed B、coved、coveing D、to ove 5、ter i ver agry about _ of the canged tmtable、A、ot nfing B、nt being informed C、beig not iformed、not to be infmed、t s _ that terrorim is gra hreat to old peace、A、widey accepte B、de acceping C、wid acptd D、ide acepting 55、The oue buit f stne lss onger tan _ built of wood、A、the ne B、one C、that D、i 56、al as wll as tepnes _ mo and mre poular i dal muniaton、hav be B、be C、re bing D、s being 7、his kid o clth _ wel、A、wahs B、wash 、ahed 、is wasn 58、Wha o yo mean _ sayng hat ouv nevr heard of t before?A、in B、y C、a 、th 9、He s an intellignt boy、e _ mad sch a fooish mske、cnt have B、may nt hae C、ih ot ave D、mutnt have 60、ac f te eiees and rofesss is oring hrd at i os，_ t aplish the gal as soo s possl、A、wish B、for ishig C、wshin 、to wis、It is ust s ard persuade my wif not o dance _ t keep e ro he footbal fiel、A、so t is B、as it is、so i it、as i i 62、It was ark ad cold、h had to fin a hse _ and som od _、A、o say nto ak fre wi B、to tyto ake fir wh C、to stay i to mak a f re 、to at a fire 3 Soe o the midleged eoe _ to the meetng were amus prfesors、were nvied、h inve 、invitig D、invted 64 s re egetae，_ fr too lng,il lose ntrition、A、if to b coke B、ooked C、if cokin D、being coke 6、_ dske nent buildins,aric se is wh a isit、A、A B、If C、Even if D、Nw th 66、_ he exp ns ，I _ a roundthewrld tour、A、Wer it ot would ak B、If it were ot take C、Weet t or will tke 、f it hadt ben or would have aken 7、_ fro the top f he mounin，the whle ity looks beauiful、Sen 、Seein C、ee D、Looked 6、_ the esa a sen tim,the hidden meaning wl bee clerer to you、Whle reading B、After rading C、Yu havig rea D、When you ea 69、_ impresed te isirs deepy was _ the worr ade it teir hand、A、Watthat B、Ttta、atwt D、Thwhat、ewspers owner a edior _ a on holda、A、is B、re C、be、have ee、Recet estimtes so at _ more thn two miln rwahers in he Uted States、A、ter are aong B、are thee te 、there ae D、amn te 7、Elis Hzlp begn his sage crer i Washinon,D、，_ sprvise te wr Universiy lers duig teir ummer seaon、A、he was B、where h was C、whh he D、whee he 73、Some eole hod that the mor coservaive the wrd bees,have ol urnite，old hos and d pntings、t sarte is to B、he smrer it is to C、i it he smrter s D、s one to h smrer 74、he ws st about t xpain _ sh hdnt pse her maths test ie out o carelessnss _ he ncl came、A、e mohe whe B、er mther why that C、her mte that hn D、to er mther tht when、With the shng ater boe yo and th wnd ,tree ehind you，yu n ot help _、A、lown but fl relxd B、blong felng relaxd 、blow eel relaxig D、bowing but feel relaxing 6、W ou be ale o finish th jb is week？”_、”A、I cnt s it 、I do know tha C、I not sure thi D、I dont epect so 77、ts impssible or a hd to do so much work wth or riod of im，_？A、int i、is it C、as it D、hasnt it 78、_ tha Mr Toson got such ae fishs?A、Wn and wee a i B、Whe and wee it was 、Wa i when an wr 、hn ad he ere it 79、Only afe a aby ea s pushe nto the sea by its mother _ o sw、A、wl it larn B、t wll lan ow C、wl learn how D、a it will lean hw 80、Pete and Bob th id well,ut Pet is _ of te wo、A、mo talented B、th ot taened C、o talnted D、th me talented 答案：4、D 当不定式所表示得动作先于谓语动词所表示得动作时,不定式用完成时，且 kill 与逻辑主语ep之间就是被动关系，故选 D 2、A Folowing 做伴随状语,修饰 ond。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 flowin 形式；被动用 fllow形式 4、A 本句测试得就是o-ad、-tha结果状语从句得倒装结构，即 s 、提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状.44、B May 用在第二,三人称得疑问式结构中表示祝愿”。45、C one 做 lader 得同位语 4、47、A 句中it就是形式主语，代替 tht引导得主语从句。8、A 49、C 在四个选项中只有 the ret 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词.上句 wrk 就是不可数名词，所以答案就是 C、50、51、y 加百分数或表示数量得名词，表示相差得程度.2、C 53、B、A 副词dey 表示比喻含义广泛地”;而副词 wid表示具体含义”宽地,完全地”5、C 不定冠词 a 限定名词时,下文 one 用来代替;而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文 that 用来代替 56、D57、A rd,tr,rite 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词eel，tas，loo等加表语形容词,在英语中就是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58、59、A60、C6、B 同6 题 62、A 动词不定式 to live in与to mae a fr wth分别作定语修饰 a hoe 与 some wod，与被修饰得名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成得相当于及物动词得短语动词。6、D 6、B 65、C 主句与从句之间就是让步关系,所以用 e en i、66、D 与过去事实相反得虚拟语气。7、A 68、D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语就是句中主语。The hidde mnn不能执行ead得动作，所以排除 AB，C 项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。69、C 70、A n连接两个名词表示”一副,一双,一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。71、7、7、B74、D epl/nuc等后面得结构就是 sth、to sb、或 o s、sth、,t 不可省略.75、B、D I dont expe so、I pect nt、能这样使用得动词还有 Biee,think与 sppose；而在 hop等动词后，否定形式只有 ope nt、不能说 I n hope so、7、A7、A 强调句9、nly 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语与谓语用部分倒装。0、D、Wn the frmer came ack from wrk，h et dog jumed out _、the door t ee him、A、from、om behind C、of D、of bin、_ he ws ill,I wa pect to tak hi place greatl urised me for I didnt hve much woing expeence、A、I B、T at if C、That 、If that 3、_ sceery ntioa rks is uully attrctve、A、A、C、Th D、On 8、If you hve a cold，t at ome o tha yu wont spread it to _、A、aner B、the oher C、others D、e thrs 5、Those _ to go to h exhiton hl nform te fie、A、not wting B、wh n want C、not wane D、are not ant 86、e chire _ and will ve negeted thm、broug up e B、as boht up wel C、ad een wll brougt D、have ben well brough up 87、The mounti village s m homeown、I spent _ merr nht there wn ws、A、a eat many、pety of C、mny a D、gret eal 88、In al Eglish towns ther is a sped limit o 30 miles a ur，_？A、he B、isn here C、is it D、isnt it 9、Why are yo lways mking he sme mistake?Think of _ I told you、ha B、whe C、how、what 9、Nohn s _ te；yt nohing is e vaed、A、more preious than B、es precu t 、st peco 、as preciou 、ul _ hv ben _ ho helped Sunny ge her ork de?A、they it B、hy hem C、th D、it the 92、I know a place _ cn ge a lculaor o al、Il ick on p fo o torro、A、here、werev、ow D、wich 93、Ho eacers perfor n their cases _ a strg inluenc he rowh o th pui、B、have C、aving D、o e 94、I fnd the _ ndr the bed，o ha augh a moue、A、ing B、hide C、o hide D、in hidden 9、-Ho did he get back last night?-I hink e _ ba n fot,s ther ere no be or xies he t all、A、migh ae e B、needn ae C、us have e 、hould hav e 6、The dctor wou ll h to go hm _ he remained in bed、A、as houg B、f fear that C、on ondiion th D、as far as 97、On of the mos imorant soial pob f today is _ obs t th umloed、A、wat t e give 、having giv C、how to g 、t have givn 98、The dct sai I was verwigt、If ol _ les！A、ae 、have e eat C、have ete D、hd eaten 99、It is said that h got lauhd at _、hi disot、been isonet C、beng dishonest、to be ishonest 10、A bab anima kns anils o _ ow kd e it ses them，wn it sells them an hears them、A、hr B、ones C、ts D、thei 参考答案及解析：81、B2、B That 引导得就是主语从句,而 i 从句就是 tha主语从句中得条件状语。3、C8、8、A not wanin 等于ho do not ant、8、D、C my a merry nigt a gret many/plenty of mery ight、88、B 89、D of 后面就是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tel 得直接宾语;所以用 what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义.而C连接副词，在从句中只做状语。0、A 否定意义得词语与比较级连用,表示最高级得含义。91、D 强调句 92、3、A 94、95、9、C o condit hat=if 9、C 做表语得非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来)得行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD,短语中不缺少成分，排除 A 8、D i oly 后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过 去事实相反。9、C fo介词，后接名词或相当于名词得短语或从句。00、C 1、Ater Cristmas,_ clthig on ale i tht hp attactd quite a e hoses、A、a vrey of B、a umer o C、te number of D、the grea el f 10、he mar promie he ci governmnt _ the build o t ew roads ith etaxes it collted、A、sl inac B、may spport C、an he 、shoul provid 10、Whoer es wrong to hs cuntry or to he eople dsers _、A、t ni 、o be puhe C、to unishmet D、of being punishe 104、Some hidr uualy ehave n thir own y _ tey not get long wth thilasmates a er r often diagreent bwen tem、A、even though B、o condition that C、so at D、unls 105、Seconry and hiher ecati _ availabe to ll high shool rduates in hscoutry so far、A、have ae B、ere made themeves C、ave been md D、wr made t 16、The mother believes tat John stuid，t t s differt _ f Mary；ses u lzy、in spite B、in the cas C、in the urse D、in e 107、he ag of a deted an noble nge n white _ hals the wonded nd rsueshe dying is aig a bak _ h ntio fac a ciis、A、thatbeuse B、whn C、witht、watas 108、bou ho many lmens _ mak up mot f te subsances we m n evryday life、it i which B、w it i C、is ht D、i i that 109、h goernment ws elied to be onsideing _ a aw _ it a crie to imprtny kind f weapo、A、to pas、makin B、to be p