2021年衡阳市衡南县第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

2021 年衡阳市衡南县第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History.Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong:Skull Island A reboot(重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action,complete with the songs we all remember and love.With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast,the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious There was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8,especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7.Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action,but thankfully,US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man:Homecoming Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time.The movie will show us Peter Parkers high school days,and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America:Civil War.We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story,and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark,played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr.,are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/17 1.Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D.Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word“cast”probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.B There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing,there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife.First,the most important task in high school and college is both studying.Studying is the most important as a student.Second,we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life.To lead a meaningful life,we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another,there are also some differences between high school life and college life.First,our studying is also the biggest difference.In high school,we are required to follow our teachers steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day.While in college,there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing.What and how to study totally depends on us.Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life.Second,the flexibility(灵活性)of time is another difference.In high school,we have no much leisure except for our time of study.However,in college,we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes.And we have more time to do what we like.Finally,college lifeis much more various and richer.Besides study,we can attend many other activities,which make our college life more wonderful.In brief,there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life.However,no matter we are in which period,we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.4.Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A.To enter a good college.B.To avoid living a meaningless life.C.To develop the ability of control.D.To meet their parents satisfaction.5.What does the underlined word“assignments”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.6.Which is the correct structure of the passage?A.-B.-C.-D.-7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.College Life B.High School Life C.High School and College D.High School Life and College Life C Watching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years,splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)-meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed(诊断)with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories-up to about 1,000 extra every month.8.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.9.Which may be the result of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 best mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.11.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.D Jon Pedley is making a big change.He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others.He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda,East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life.At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law.“Ive always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right,I didnt care who I was hurting,”says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life.He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing.“I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes,which are a fortune for them,”he said.Now Pedley is selling his business,his$1.5 million farmhouse,and his expensive car and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village.There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi.He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.Today,people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital,so Pedley will help to build doctors offices,too.Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble.The teens will be sent to a“camp”in Uganda that Pedley will run.The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water,health,and education facilities for kids in Kigazi,many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease.Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.12.Which of the following best describes Pedleys life in the past?A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.13.What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A.Do business with the local people.B.Help farmers increase potato output.C.Assist villagers with construction work.D.Introduce tools to improve English teaching.14.Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A.To encourage them to make friends with locals.B.To inspire them to live a more positive life.C.To train them to become doctors in the future.D.To make them learn about different cultures.15.What is the best title for the text?A.From millionaire to mud hut B.A life-changing adventure C.A rich man becoming homeless D.More money,more worries 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 In an effort to stop the pandemics advance,we may be finding ourselves taking certain precautionary(预防的)measures and maintaining a reasonable degree of social distance.Our habits have had to change to accommodate the reality of coronavirus._16_ People are advised against touching high-touch surfaces in public places,including elevator buttons,door handles,and especially other peoples hands.Consequently,the traditional habit of handshake has been substituted for other gestures,like elbow bump(碰 撞)and foot tap,which involve less bodily contact._17_The foot tap and the elbow bump have a way of feeling vaguely ridiculous,and its hard to take them entirely seriously,especially in business settings.Centuries of tradition has normalized handshake in our culture,and it may be too deeply rooted in our custom to be abandoned._18_In 1996,a sales manager developed an experiment to test the impact of the handshake on strangers.He found that more people told the truth when he introduced himself to them with a handshake before asking the question.A handshake,he later told The New York Times,creates a higher level of trust,a degree of familiarity,within a matter of seconds.With more communication on screen,the handshake is an occasion to reach out and touch one another,to enjoy a tiny,fleeting connection._19_And meeting someone face to face,whether a client or a colleague,always suggests a closer level of familiarity than merely touching base online.As the coronavirus spreads and habits change,it may prove that you cant fist bump or foot tap a handshake either.Theres something in human nature that responds to the handshake.It feels good to shake the hand of someone you respect or admire,to have that moment of bonding._20_When COVID-19 is a distant memory,chances seem good that the handshake will prevail(流行)again.A.The handshake is the first thing to go.B.In a sense it cant be seriously replaced.C.The handshake is a way of maintaining relationships.D.The real human contact feels all the more precious now.E.The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.F.These touch-free alternatives are likely to replace the handshake.G.However,adjusting to these new forms of greeting has been difficult.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分）I grew up on a small farm,living a life that I took for granted,My _21_worked in the city as a carpenter.He was quiet:distant,He was not highly educated,_22_he was smart,trying to teachmy brother and me_23_things,including respect.I did not like him very much,though.My father never missed_24_.But one day he got off work earlier,His back hurt and he didnt_25_well.Soon he was diagnosed with blood cancer.For the last year of my fathers life,his _26_day consisted of rising from his bed and walking to his chair to sit and think.He was predictably sitting in that_27_when I came home from school one day,He asked me to sit down.What _28_still moves me these decades later.He _29_me about his life,his family,his loves,his heartbreaks.It was_30_a pipe had burst,his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood.He had been_31_for maybe an hour or more when I_32_that,in fact,he was doing _33_telling.He was asking to be forgiven and all it took was_34_,Knowing that was what he needed,I_35_everything immediately.What do you do when your enemies reveal they are_36_human?I think you either forgive and move forward or_37_to resentment(怨恨)and live in the past,Im certainly not _38_that my father got sick,but_39_,I realize that if he hadnt,I might never have,come to _40_him.22.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandpa 23.A.So B.and C.but D.as 24.A.funny B.useful C.strange D.impossible 25.A.school B.travel C.treatment D.work 26.A.read B.drive C.behave D.feel 27.A.remaining B.entire C.tiring D.final 28.A.room B.farm C.chair D.bed 29.A.followed B.appeared C.broke out D.run out 30.A.told B.warned C.reminded D.informed 31.A.because B.when C.not until D.as if 32.A.sleeping B.whispering C.speaking D.trembling 33.A.imagined B.announce C.realized D.mentioned 34.A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than 35.A.listening B.understanding C.saving D.begging 36.A.admitted B.ignored C.rejected D.forgave 37.A.also B.even C.never D.ever 38.A.get down B.date back C.hold on D.live up 39.A.angry B.afraid C.proud D.glad 40.A.at the same time B.in no time C.at one time D.in time 41.A.miss B.love C.doubt D.hate 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One area in which AI(Artificial Intelligence)influences global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学).Startup AIME has_41._(success)combined public health data with machine learning and AI_42._(create)a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great_43._(accurate).Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances_44._(be)in diagnostics.Doctors base a lot of decisions_45._information from X-ray,CT and MRI images.Speeding up_46._(diagnosis)from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.Governments in many countries face the prospect of ageing populations.So_47._we will likely see is the expansion of Al services,including robotic helpers.Robots_48._(design)specifically to interact with people could help solve the problems of isolation and loneliness that affect many older people.Pet androids like Aibo provide companionship and learn from_49._(they)interactions about each owners preferences.More humanoid robots are able to provide social interaction,be a personal assistant and look after_50._elderly,according to its makers.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多